必修5-unit2過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語

1、第 頁共6頁過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時表明賓語是過去分詞動作的對象，過去分詞與賓語之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的情況通常有以下幾種：過去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動詞keep,leave等的后面例：1.Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.他們把門鎖了好長一段時間。Dontleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.不要讓窗戶一直像這樣破著?！癶ave+賓語+過去分詞”可以表示兩種含義。用于第一種情況的動詞還有make,let等。表示“讓別人做某事”例：1.Ihavehadmybikerepaired.我

2、讓人修了我的自行車。Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.就在那時，村民們叫人種了許多樹。表示“遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊”。例：Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.上個月我姐姐的錢包在公共汽車上被偷了。【隨即隨練】用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Hewentawaywithoutsayinganything,leaving(leave)usstanding(stand)outside.Mr.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachinehehadhadrep

3、aired(repair)wentwrongagain.Iwonderifthisisthecomputeryouwanttohaverepaired(repair).ChildrensbeingaddictedtotheInternetgetstheirparentsworried(worry).在“make+賓語+過去分詞”這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞表示結(jié)果。例：1.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.我提高了嗓門以便被人家聽到。TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodusingverysimpleEnglish.他們用了很淺易的英語

4、來設(shè)法使自己被理解。過去分詞常用在感官動詞watch,see,hear,listento,notice,feel等的后面例：1.Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時，我們看見門鎖著。Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.我們可以聽到大雨點(diǎn)敲打窗戶的聲音?！拘≡嚺５丁坑盟o動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空AtthatmomentIsawhimcrossing(cross)theroad.Iwasgladtoseethechildrenwelltaken(take)careof.Acookwillbeimme

5、diatelyfiredifheisfoundsmoking(smoke)inthekitchen.過去分詞用在want,wish,like,order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”這類動詞的后面例：1.Theteacherwouldntliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.老師不想此刻討論這個問題。2.Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.我想要照他自己的尺寸做這套衣服。過去分詞用在“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關(guān)系例：1.Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindh

6、isback.小偷被帶進(jìn)來了，雙手被反綁在后面。2.Withmanybrightly-coloredflowerplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花園?，F(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式皆可作賓語作補(bǔ)足語，區(qū)別如下：例：1.Weheardhersingingnextdoor.我們聽到她正在隔壁唱歌。(主動進(jìn)行)Weheardthesongsungnextdoor.我們聽見有人在隔壁唱過這首歌。(被動完成)Weheardthesongbeingsungnextdoor

7、.我們聽見有人在隔壁正唱這首歌。(被動進(jìn)行)Charlesisconsideredtohaveinventedthefirstcomputer.普遍認(rèn)為是查爾斯發(fā)明了第一臺計(jì)算機(jī)。*語法點(diǎn)津*分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，要看賓語與作賓補(bǔ)的詞所表示的動作之間的關(guān)系。如果它們之間是主動關(guān)系，則用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ);如果是被動關(guān)系,則用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。動詞hear,see,watch,notice,observe,feel,have,make后面既可以接分詞，也可以接不定式。這些動詞接現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動、進(jìn)行的動作，接過去分詞表示被動、完成的動作，而接不定式作賓補(bǔ)則表示動作發(fā)生了，指事情的全過程。【隨堂檢測】一、單

8、項(xiàng)選擇WhenwesawtheroadDwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.blockB.toblockC.blockingD.blockedTheyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficDsmoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.runningPassengersarepermittedAonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarriedMichaelputupapictureofY

9、aoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfCofhisowndreams.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remindIsmellsomethingAinthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburntAsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasntallowedBintothesportsclub.A.goingB.togoC.goD.goneThemissingboyswerelastseenDnear

10、theriver.A.toplayB.playC.tobeplayingD.playing二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空WhenIworkonthefarmlandinthedaytime,Ialwayskeepthesheeptied(tie)toatreeontheriverbank.Youdbettergoandhaveyourcarwashed(wash).No,Illdoitmyself.Isawsomevillagersseated(seat)onthebenchattheendoftheroom.Theydontpermitmaking(make)noisehere.Thehea

11、vyrainforbademetocome(come)toschool.Whydoyouhavethewaterrunning(run)allthetime?Pauldoesnthavetobemadetolearn(learn).Healwaysworkshard.AsIsqueezedbackintomycar,Isawthesameladylooking(look)inatme.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitbeingperformed(perform)liveisquiteanother.【課后作業(yè)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇Agoods

12、torydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleftAA.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.satisfyingD.beingunsatisfiedThemanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseeCthenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryoutWithalotofdifficultproblemsC,thenewly-electedpresidentishavinga

13、hardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettleTheDprofessorfoundthematter.A.surprising;surprisedB.surprising;surprisingC.surprised;surprisedD.surprised;surprisingWhenhiswifereturned,thehusbandnoticedherhairDshort.A.cuttingB.tobecutC.beingcutD.cutA.cuttingB.tobecutC.beingcutD.cutIhavehadmybikeC,

14、andImgoingtohavesomebodymyradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairingTheresultoftheentranceexamwasnotmadeBtothepublicuntillastSundayA.knowingB.knownC.knewD.tobeknownA.knowingB.knownC.knewD.tobeknownMr.Brown,whomIcouldntgetAmyoffer,alwayslikeddoingthin

15、gsonhisown.A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingSorry,wedonA.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingSorry,wedontallowCinthelectureroom.A.tosmokeB.smokeC.smokingSeeingthesunCabovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.toriseB.toraiseC.risingD.acceptedD.tosmokingD.raising二、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給單詞填空Illkeepyouinformedof（告訴）thelatestnewshappeninginChina.（inform）Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown（失靈）（break）InthedreamPetersawhimselfchased（追趕）byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.（chase）T