仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中歸納

1、七年級(jí)下學(xué)期語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)概括Unit5Topic1theschoolgate=atthegateoftheschool2.HappyNewYear!Thesametoyou.HappyBirthday!Thankyou.newbikelooksverynice!Look連系動(dòng)詞，“看上去，看起來(lái)”，be動(dòng)詞也是連系動(dòng)詞。連系動(dòng)詞常搭配形容詞，形容詞作表語(yǔ)（簡(jiǎn)稱“系表”）aboutyou?=Whataboutyou?stimeforclass.=Itstimetohaveaclass.=Itstimeforhavingaclass.upweekdaysearlybirdcatchestheworm.9

2、.頻次副詞：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever放在動(dòng)詞前，助動(dòng)詞、be后10.搭乘交通工具的幾種表達(dá)法：介詞短語(yǔ)（修飾動(dòng)詞，放后邊）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)onabike=bybikerideabikeonfootwalkinthecar=bycardrivethecarinthebus/ship/plane/train/subwaytakethebus/ship/plane/train/subway=bybus/ship/plane/train/subwaytakethebus/ship/plane/train/subway.我們的老師常常搭公交車去上班。Ourte

3、acheroftengoestoworkinthebus.=Ourteacheroftengoestoworkbybus.=Ourteacheroftentakesthebustowork.twentypastsixbreakfastwithparentsschoolthesubwayhome;gethome和gohome同樣，此處home是副詞TVforashorttimetobedswimming/fishing/shopping/dancing/runningtomusicfriendsbooksaweek,twiceaweek,threetimesaweek發(fā)問(wèn)這些詞時(shí)，用Howoft

4、en?Topic2時(shí)態(tài)：此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)(1).用法：正在發(fā)生的近期內(nèi)馬上發(fā)生的（只用位挪動(dòng)詞，如：go,come,leave,move.）(2).構(gòu)造：be(am/is/are)+V-ing此中be為助動(dòng)詞(3).V-ing的變化形式：大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接加-ing：look,read,see,play,listen,do,go以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加-ing:come,take,ride,have,write.重讀，輔元輔結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，雙寫加-ing:shop,run,swim,sit,put,cut,get,let,begin.(4).時(shí)間搭配詞：now詳細(xì)幾點(diǎn)鐘：at9:30Look!Liste

5、n!看圖寫話前、后句出現(xiàn)祈使句：TurnofftheTV.Yourfatherissleeping.咨詢某人在哪處，回答時(shí)用此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)，如：WhereisLucy?Sheisreadingabookinherroom.cardsplaycardsthetelephone/TV/computersomecleaning/shopping/cleaningme,mayIborrowsomeEnglishworkbooks？fortheshelveslongcanIkeepthem?.ontimeyouallthesame.aroundtheplaygroundasoccergametherethe

6、blackboardthebackoftheclassroomtosb.talkwithsb.tovisit.onedayTopic3Whatdayisittoday?ItsSunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday.amusic/history/geography/Chines/math/politics/biology/computerscienceclasshaveanEnglish/artclassWhattimeistheclassover?(Itsover)attwentytoeleven.=Theschool/

7、classisover.afterschoolafterclassWhattimedoestheclassbegin?(Itbegins)attenfifty.manyEnglishlessonsdoeshehaveeveryweek?Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式.?“多少？”Howmuch+不行數(shù)名詞.?“多少？”Howmuch.?“多少錢？”賓語(yǔ)從句=thinkofThursdaymorning/afternoon/eveningonSunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturdayinthemorning/afternoo

8、n/eveningthinkyoumustlikeEnglishverymuch.=Ithink(that)+doyouthinkofit?Howdoyoulikeit?eachothersgo.=let/make+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形aboutthepastaboutamapofChinaoncomputers“在電腦上工作”onmathproblems“算數(shù)學(xué)題”15.Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?=Ilikehistorybest.=ishisfavoriteoutdooractivity.=動(dòng)名詞(V-ing)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)！.Readingbooks_(be

9、)goodforus.Helpingothers_(make)mehappy.fourclassesinthemorningWhichsubjectisyourfavorite?Historyismyfavorite.othersubjectspictureswithmyfriendsintheparkyoutellmesomethingaboutit?=tellsb.somethingaboutsth./sb.翻譯：“語(yǔ)文課上劉老師正在告訴我們一些對(duì)于雷鋒的事?！眎sasoccergamebetweenClassOneandClassTwoontheplaygroundat5:00thisa

10、fternoon.=betweenAandB“在A和B之間”翻譯：“Tom坐在我和Lucy之間?！眐indsofstamps=different+thesamereallyshouldspeakEnglishmoreoften.todoonesbestaboutthetestUnit6Topic1語(yǔ)法：Therebe句型(1).用法：表示某地有某物/某人(2)構(gòu)造：Thereis/are.+(表示地址的)介詞短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)：就近原則Thereisabookand2pensonthetable.=Thereare2pensandabookonthetable.主語(yǔ)未知，發(fā)問(wèn)時(shí)，要用單數(shù).Therear

11、e100applesinthebox.(tomynewhome.thesecondfloorisastudynexttomybedroom.soon劃線發(fā)問(wèn))=Whatsinthebox?notgoupstairsandhavealook?=Whydontyougoupstairsandhavealook?=goupstairsgodownstairshavealook(atsth.)isonenexttomyfamilyphotoonthewall.=one用于取代上文中的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，ones用于取代上文中的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞frontofinthefrontofthemaway,please.

12、=put.away表示物體的代詞it,them一定放在動(dòng)、副詞之間！with.mustlookafteryourthings.thecenteroftheyardloveplayingonthecomputerinthestudy.birdsaresinginginthetree.=inthetreeonthetreetheleftoftheyardontherightoftheyardmhelpingmyfathercleanthestudy.=helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.tomeaboutyourhome.Topic2Whatkindofhomedoy

13、oulivein?Itsatownhousewithtwofloors.withyourgrandparentstorentaquietroomforstudentsunder￥900amonthforaquietroomfortwopeopleunder￥500amonthBobat6.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?Wouldyoulikesomebread?Yes,Idlike/loveto.Yes,Idlike/love.thestreetcornermoneyparkbusesseeadoctorpostletterssverynice/kindofyou.theen

14、dof+aremanyoldpeoplelivinghere.=Therebe.V-ing此刻分詞(動(dòng)名詞/V-ing)在句中作陪伴狀語(yǔ).Janealwayssitsonthegrassintheparkreadingbooks.sportsclosetoschoolisnotfarfromhere.=befarfrom.forhelpacolorfullifepeoplearemovingfromthecountrysidetocitiesforwork.trafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.airisfreshandlifeisquiet.Topic

15、3Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?Excuseme.Whereis.?Excuseme.HowcanIgettothebookstore?Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewayto.?upXinhuaStreettotheend,andyoullfinditonyourleft.rightatthefirstcrossingsabouttwentymetersalongontheleft.acrossthebridge.from.onthecornerof.alongth

16、isroaduntilyougettoleftandwalkon.cantmissit.sabout15kilometersawayfromBeisihuanRoad.here.劃線發(fā)問(wèn)：BusNo.718shouldchangetotheNo.108busatLiyuanStop.willtakeyouthere.telephonetrafficlightshurtoneslifeintrafficaccidentssafethetrafficrulesthestreet=bothwayssgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeoplecrossthestreet.=Itis+

17、adj.(forsb.)todosth.ticketforspeedingaticketfordrunk-drivingaticketforparkinginthewrongplaceaticketformakingawrongturnashortrestseestheoldmanwalkinguptoit,too.=seesb.doingsth.seesb.dosth.近似的動(dòng)詞還有:watch;find;hearwalkupto.says,“WetPaint”.Unit7Topic1語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：序數(shù)詞詳見(jiàn)課文P571.Whenwas/weresb.born?Sb.was/werebornin+

18、月份/年份Sb.was/werebornon+詳細(xì)一天Wherewas/weresb.born?Sb.was/werebornin+bigfanofsb.地址Whatsthedatetoday?Its.birthdayiscoming.doyouplantocelebrateit?6.haveabirthdaypartyforsb.stheshapeofyourpresent?=Whatshapeisyourpresent?!Igetit.9.Howlong/wide/tall/.is.?Itis+數(shù)字+長(zhǎng)度單位long/wide/tall/.Whatdoweuseitfor?Weuseitt

19、o.abigdinnerTopic2神態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can/could用法：“能夠”，表示同意或征采建議。could比can在語(yǔ)氣上更委宛“能，會(huì)”，表示個(gè)人的能力。could表示過(guò)去的能力“可能”，表示猜想。cant“不行能”Kangkangsbirthdaypartythepiano=playthe+樂(lè)器；play搭配球類、棋牌類不加theelsecanyoudo?todiscoperformballetagood/nice/wonderfultime=enjoyoneself.Monkeycantseethebreadatall.=not.atallphotosmakemodelplanest

20、heseflowerstotheparty=take.to.Wemusttaketheoldmantohospital.many+somuch+toomany+toomuch+muchtoo+10.CanAnndanceordraw?Shecandance.選擇疑問(wèn)句：只好選擇一個(gè)回答，不可以回答theageof.=whensb.was/were+年紀(jì)wassomethingwrongwith.=somethingwrong形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置couldntseeanythinganymore.=not.anymorenot.anylongerwasveryhardforher!hermo

21、thershelpYes/No=withthehelpofhermotherTopic3時(shí)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)(1).用法：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、行為。助動(dòng)詞為did(2).動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：A、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化：大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接加-ed：look,watch,listen,play,watch,walk,clean,park不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-ed：live,hope,dance,move輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，改y為i，加-ed：study,worry重讀，輔元輔結(jié)尾，雙寫加-ed：stop,planB、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的不規(guī)則變化：詳見(jiàn)課文P147(3).時(shí)間搭配詞：yesterday;yesterda

22、ymorning/afternoon/evening;thedaybeforeyesterdaylastyear/spring/./month/January/./week/Monday/.in+過(guò)去的年份justnowafewdays/weeksago=一段時(shí)間+agosomemagictrickssthematter?=Whatswrong?down(from.)oneselfteachoneselflearn.byoneselfsaytooneselflookafteroneselfonce=rightnow=rightawayway,please!mafraiditwastoolate

23、.=Imafraid+(that).thetime(clocks)tellthetimewontdothatagain.backearlynexttimeof+人稱代詞賓格+謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)Eachof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)Oneof+人稱代詞賓格+謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)Oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)thecardsbyhandswasabigbirthdaycakewith13candlesonit.aroundthecake=lookaroundawishoutthecandlesblow.outtheearlybuskindtosb.Unit8Topic1語(yǔ)法：構(gòu)詞法名詞變形容詞：名詞詞末加y：cloudy;r

24、ainy;snowy;windy輔元輔結(jié)尾的名詞，雙寫加y：foggy;sunny形容詞變副詞：形容詞詞末加ly：brightly;strongly;suddenly輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，改y為i加ly：heavily;happilystheweatherlikeinspring?=Howistheweatherinspring?sagoodseasonforflyingkites=Itsagoodseason_.=Itis+n./adj.(forsb.)todosth.snowmeninwintershardtosay.arethingsgoing?isfinehere.onwearoutsid

25、esthetemperature?lowesttemperatureis-8andthehighesttemperatureis-2.summerholidaysarecoming.abouttheweatherindifferentplacesinAugust=knowaboutalot=towearwarmclothesmostareasofChinaitrainssuddenly,butlateon,itmaygetfineagain.returnsinMarchcomesbacktolife.turngreenandflowerscomeout.farmersarebusyharves

26、ting=bebusydoingfromtowindblowsstronglyItrainsheavily.awalkintheparksomeoldpeopleperformingBeijingOpera=seesb.doingsth.seesb.dosth.近似的動(dòng)詞有:watch;hear;findashortrestsomepicturesbackhomeenjoyedourselves.=enjoyoneself=haveagood/great/wonderful/nicetimehopealliswellwithyou!Topic2語(yǔ)法：動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞之間用to連結(jié)，to后的

27、動(dòng)詞用原形！2.動(dòng)詞不定式的否認(rèn)形式，只要要在to前加not3.特別的動(dòng)詞：let,make搭配的動(dòng)詞不定式不加to，而help比方：Letsgo.Weoftenhelpher(to)dosomecleaning.可加也可不加to，語(yǔ)法：神態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.神態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形.Youshouldonlydrinksafewater.2.否認(rèn)形式：神態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞原形.Youdbetternotplayinthestreet.aroundthecountrybacktoCubatogetherwithitwithmyfamilyandoldfriendssomeplacesofinterestin

28、Chinaofyouhasagoodplanfortheholidays.=each作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用.Eachofthem_(sit)onthechairs.Oneof.Oneof_toforonesholidaysSpringCityweatherthereisalwaysfineallyearround.soundsveryinteresting!hesuntoolongawayfromdangerousanimals.arrivedtherebyplanewithmyfamilyon