四川省成都市鐵中府河學(xué)校高三英語期末試題含解析

1、四川省成都市鐵中府河學(xué)校高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. John returned with two laborers，with _help we finally got the car out of the mud.Atheir Bwhose Cwhich Dthat參考答案：B略2. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making _ the driest year since Californiabecame a state in 1850.A. each B. it C. this D. one參考答案：B3.

2、 Not until the third day after the terrible earthquake_a phone call from his brother. A.he received B,did he receive C.didnt he receive D.had he received參考答案：B4. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D.

3、 is being restored參考答案：D5. As he reached _ back door, Jack saw _ strange sight.A. the ; / B. a; the C. /; a D. the ; a參考答案：D略6. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which參考答案：C7. -The woman biologist stayed in Africa s

4、tudying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.-Oh, dear! She _ a lot of difficulties.A. may go through B. might go through C. must have gone through D. ought to have gone through參考答案：C8. I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.Imsosorry.ButImyhomework.A.had done

5、B. was doingC. would doD. am doing參考答案：B9. A bank on Heyan road in Nanjing was robbed on January 7th, 2012.It . The country was shocked.A.did B.had C.has D.does參考答案：A略10. Why didnt you let me know the latest news?-Sorry, I was going to call you but I _unexpected visitors.A. had B. have C. have had D

6、. will have參考答案：A略11. Are you pleased with her performance?_ SureIt couldnt be any _ ?Aworse Bworst Cbetter Dbest參考答案：C12. If it_ rain in the cooling week, the crops in the field would be destroyed. A. shall B. will C. may D. should參考答案：D略13. “_ to Michelle and having two beautiful girls in my house

7、 never allows me to look down upon women,” said Obama.A. Marrying B. MarriedC. Having married D. Being married參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：奧巴馬說：“與米歇爾結(jié)婚，家里還有兩個(gè)可愛的女兒，這都讓我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)看低女性”。allows缺少主語，and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，這時(shí)，主語看作單數(shù)，謂語用allows；be married to sb和某人結(jié)婚，故選D。14. He is very _about food while he doesn t care about m

8、oney.Afond Bspecial Cgood Dparticular參考答案：D15. It was in the deep forest _ the villagers hunted the endangered animal. A. that B. where C. which D. what參考答案：A略二、 完型填空16. Charley was the son of Amos Colley, a farmer, and his wife，SarahWhen the American Civil War _21_，Charley was among the first to _2

9、2_ the Northern armyA year or so after he volunteered for the army he got _23_ wounded in a battleSoon he died of wounds in VirginiaAmos and Sarah were informed that their sons _24_ would be shipped home for _25_One October day the rough pine coffin arrived and the box was openedSarah was the first

10、to _26_ insideHer face grew pale and her hand _27_ to her mouth _28_ the body she gazed upon was that of a strangerHe was a light-haired boy, dressed in Confederate gray, the uniform of the _29_A search through his clothing disclosed no _30_ informationWhat to do? The attempt to _31_ the strangers b

11、ody seemed useless and _32_ cruelThere was just one thing to doto bury it_33_ where? Outside the town in some unwanted spot? Sarah _34_ to do thatThe stranger had been loved by _35_ ; he had given his life，as Charley had，for a _36_ he believed rightHe should have a decent burial in the towns cemeter

12、yIt was doneA week later a coffin _37_ Charleys body arrivedIn his _38_ of Union blue he was laid to rest only a few yards from _39_ the stranger layThe war endedEach year, on Memorial Day, the townspeople put flowers and flags on the graves of their esteemed deadThey also honored the _40_，the Confe

13、derate soldier known only to God21. A. ended up B. drew nearCwent on Dbroke out22. A. enter B. leave C. march D. lead23. A. physically B. slightly C. seriously D. emotionally24. A. bones B. body C. clothing D. belongings25. A. burning B. burial C. respect D. mourning26. A. jump B. shout C. look D. w

14、eep27. A. flew B. shook C. dropped D. stretched28. A. as if B. so that C. in that D. even though29. A. enemy B. soldier C. junior D. companion30. A. sensitive B. further C. timely D. complete31. A. examine B. find C. recover D. return32. A. somehow B. thus C. anyway D. yet33. A. And B. So C. Even D.

15、 But34. A. hesitated B. refused C. managed D. accepted35. A. anybody B. nobody C. someone D. everyone36. A. cause B. country C. troop D. reputation37. A. sending B. representing C. covering D. containing38. A. memory B. uniform C. satisfaction D. company39. A. what B. whom C. which D. where40. A. st

16、ranger B. volunteer C. wounded D. alive參考答案：21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A文章講述了查理參加了美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷犧牲，在他的尸體被運(yùn)回家安葬之前，有一個(gè)陌生士兵的尸體被運(yùn)到了他家，他的父母對(duì)陌生人進(jìn)行了安葬。當(dāng)他的尸體被運(yùn)回家后葬在了離陌生人只有幾碼遠(yuǎn)的地方的故事。21. D考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：當(dāng)美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)時(shí)。A. ended up結(jié)束；B.

17、 drew near靠近，接近；C. went on繼續(xù)；Dbroke out爆發(fā)。故選D。22. A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：查理是最早進(jìn)入北部軍隊(duì)的。A. enter進(jìn)入；B. leave離開；C. march前進(jìn)，行軍；D. lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。故選A。23. C考查副詞。句意：在他自愿參軍一年左右，在戰(zhàn)斗中他受了重傷。A. physically身體上B. slightly輕微地；C. seriously嚴(yán)重地；D. emotionally感情上。故選C。24. B考查名詞。句意：他們兒子的遺體將會(huì)被運(yùn)回家安葬。A. bones骨骼；B. body身體；C. clothing服裝；D. belongin

18、gs財(cái)產(chǎn)。故選B。25. B考查名詞。句意：他們兒子的遺體將會(huì)被運(yùn)回家安葬。A. burning燃燒；B. burial埋葬；C. respect尊重；D. mourning哀痛。故選B。26. C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Sarah是第一個(gè)進(jìn)去看的。A. jump跳躍；B. shout呼喊；C. look看；D. weep哭泣。故選C。27. A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她的臉變得蒼白，手飛到了嘴上因?yàn)樗吹搅艘粋€(gè)陌生人的身體。A. flew飛；B. shook搖動(dòng)；C. dropped掉下，滴下；D. stretched伸展。故選A。28. C 考查連詞。句意：她的臉變得蒼白，手飛到了嘴上因?yàn)樗吹搅艘粋€(gè)陌生

19、人的身體。A. as if似乎，好像；B. so that因此；C. in that因?yàn)椋捎?；D. even though雖然，即使。故選C。29. A考查名詞。句意：他是一個(gè)白凈的男孩，穿著南方灰色的敵軍制服。A. enemy敵人；B. soldier士兵；C. junior年少；D. companion陪伴。故選A。30. B考查形容詞。句意：檢查他的衣服沒有得到更多的信息。A. sensitive敏感的；B. further進(jìn)一步的；C. timely及時(shí)的；D. complete完整的。故選B。31. D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：試圖送回陌生人的遺體似乎沒用，也有些粗魯。A. examine檢

20、查；B. find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. recover恢復(fù)，彌補(bǔ)；D. return返回，歸還。故選D。32. A 考查副詞。句意：試圖送回陌生人的遺體似乎沒用，也有些粗魯。A. somehow以某種方式莫名其妙地；B. thus因此；C. anyway無論如何；D. yet但是。故選A。33. D考查連詞。句意：只有一件事埋葬，但是在哪里呢？A. And和；B. So因此；C. Even甚至；D. But但是。故選D。34. B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Sarah拒絕那樣做。A. hesitated猶豫；B. refused拒絕；C. managed管理；D. accepted接受。故選B。35. C考查代詞。

21、句意：陌生人被人愛著。A. anybody任何人；B. nobody沒有人；C. someone有人，某人；D. everyone每個(gè)人。故選C。36. A 考查名詞。句意：他像查理一樣為了他所相信是正確的目標(biāo)付出了生命。A. cause原因，目標(biāo)；B. country國(guó)家；C. troop軍隊(duì)；D. reputation名聲。故選A。37. D 考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一周后裝著查理尸體的棺材到了。A. sending發(fā)送；B. representing代表；C. covering掩蓋；D. containing包含，容納。故選D。38. B考查名詞。句意：穿著統(tǒng)一聯(lián)盟藍(lán)色軍裝的他葬在了離陌生人幾碼

22、遠(yuǎn)的地方。A. memory記憶；B. uniform制服；C. satisfaction滿足；D. company公司，陪伴。故選B。39. D 考查連詞。句意：穿著統(tǒng)一聯(lián)盟藍(lán)色軍裝的他葬在了離陌生人幾碼遠(yuǎn)的地方。A. what什么；B. whom誰；C. which哪一個(gè)；D. where什么地方。故選D。40. A 考查名詞。句意：他們也紀(jì)念陌生人。A. stranger陌生人；B. volunteer志愿者；C. wounded傷員；D. alive活著的。故選A。三、 閱讀理解17. Recently more students are choosing to study abroa

23、d as they think it is worthwhile. However, some people think it is not a good idea. There are a number of disadvantages in studying abroad. The following paragraphs will explain why students have these views and the advantages of studying abroad will be discussed. Students studying abroad may suffer

24、 from racial discrimination(歧視). As they left their home country, they will become part of a minority group in the new country. The majority group may have a sense of superiority and try to bully them. It is common that Americans or the British discriminate against people from other countries since

25、many of them think that white people are better than others. In addition, the students may lose their own cultures. Since they have moved to a new place, all the thing there people, lifestyle and the living environment-would be different from those in their own country. As they will have close conta

26、ct with the local people and culture, they will be influenced by the new culture even without realizing it. It is ironic that a Chinese person speaks better English than Chinese and forgets about Chinese culture after studying abroad for a few years. On the other hand, studying abroad will widen the

27、 view of students. Although they may give up their own culture, they can really learn from others. As students of the modern world , they should not limit their scope to their home country, but get exposed to the world. Studying abroad can help them expand their horizon and learn many things in the

28、host country, as they will meet and make friends with people from all over the world. So, studying abroad is good for them. Furthermore, students will learn how to be mature and independent. Students, when in their home country, usually rely on their parents. Statistics show that Chinese students us

29、ually rely heavily on their parents; they will leave problems alone and ask their parents to solve them. If they are studying abroad, on many occasions they have to learn how to cope with difficulties they meet. As a result, studying abroad benefits them. Moreover, the education system of the foreig

30、n country may be better than the home countrys education system. The home countrys education system is very limited. Many teachers just spoon-feed their students. They will ask the students to recite a lot of things and then ask them to write them down. This choice of subjects in school, especially

31、in secondary school, is very narrow; the students cannot choose what they want most. But in some schools in Britain and America, students can choose from a wider range of subjects at school. For example, media studies and corporate communications are courses of study in some schools of those two cou

32、ntries. If students choose to study abroad, they may have the opportunity to learn more things under a better education system. All in all, studying abroad will change and influence a student in many aspects. Although it is uncertain if the effects will be positive or negative, I believe students sh

33、ould seize the opportunity to study abroad because they will meet many new things and have new experiences in the new country. If they are clever enough, I think they can find a balance between learning about the new culture and holding onto their own one.56. Students studying abroad _. A. will be r

34、espected by the locals. B. will forget their ancestors. C. may be treated unfair. D. may have difficulty overcoming homesickness.57. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The language environment will shorten the time of learning a language. B. Students studying abroad may be influenced by the new

35、culture unknowingly. C. Studying abroad is much more comfortable than studying in your own country. D. A Chinese studying abroad only needs a few years to speak excellent English.58. Why can studying abroad widen the view of students? A. Because they may give up their own culture. B. Because they ha

36、ve to solve everything on their own. C. Because they can recite a lot of things and write them down. D. Because they can meet and make friends with people from around the world.59. From the last paragraph, we can know that the writer _. A. agrees that students should take the opportunity to study ab

37、road. B. thinks that the effects of studying abroad will be positive and helpful. C. has been to a foreign country to see new things and have new experience. D. has found a balance between learning about a new culture and holding onto his own.60. Which of the following can best serve as a title for

38、this passage? A. Should students study abroad and work there? B. Should students leave their own country and study abroad? C. Should students studying abroad give up their own culture? D. Should students learn how to be mature and independent?（選自“學(xué)生雙語報(bào)浙江專版高三年級(jí)第7期第56-60題）參考答案：56.C 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.B

39、略18. As my fortieth birthday approaches, inevitable as a new hair-do, I realize how many women friends Ive had over the years. Most have come and gone with the changes of life, just like the latest shoe fashions waltz in and out of my closet.Some of my friends, like some of my shoes, were silly mist

40、akes. They never did fit properly, and they always felt slightly “off”, no matter how hard I tried to fit my feet into them. Others were my favorite for a while, but they wore out or wore off. All style and no substance; the quality just wasnt there.Then there are my true friendsthe ones who, like a

41、 pair of fine shoes, never go out of style or out of favor, whose appeal and value just increase with wear and time. These are friends who stay in touch and stand by meas if they and I have never gone off to a new state, or a new job. Physical distance does not separate us; time does not change the

42、fundamental fact of our friendship; the wear and tear of life does not stop us. The sole still support us; the color1 s and lines still please us; the uppers, still strong but grown soft, gently bent around feet. Our connection is securely fastened, unaffected by the whirlwind of changes weve each b

43、een through, even when life carries us in different directions.If the comparison fitsDeborah is the evening shoe, elegant and lovely. She appreciates the finer things, choose only the best, and still looks polished long after the rest of us have drooped. She is a study in elegance and knows the diff

44、erence between bone, and winter white. From this splendid treasure, Ive come to recognize my own appreciation for the finer things in lifeand to the realization that I deserved them.Jane is that pair of essential, timeless pumps that I wear often and would be lost without. With this classic, my basi

45、c needs and comfort level are assuredleaving me time and energy for fun. I can move gracefully from day to night, from work to play, from jokes to discussion. My step is light; laughter comes easily and I am ready for adventure.Georgiana is my pair of standard white Kedsfamiliar, comfortable and goo

46、d for all seasons. Ive had them since long before. They are part of my childhood. They take me home, and I am a kid again diving into the ocean on a hot summer day. They have been up the hill and through the mud with me. They keep me moving forward, even when putting one foot in front of the other f

47、eels like the hardest thing Ive ever done. I know I can slip them tomorrow and all days after. I am indebted to these lovely worn sneakers.In the shoe rack of life, these are the friends I cherish. They are the base upon which I stand. They accompany me on my chosen path, regardless of where it lead

48、s or how bumpy or winding it gets.41. The writer s fortieth birthday was mentioned as a(n) .A. explanation for her buying new shoesB. introduction of the topic of the passage C. description of her satisfaction with lifeD. suggestion on how to win friends42. Paragraph 2 is mainly about .A. where I can find good friendsB. when I should say good-bye