山東省青島市中考英語第二部分專題語法高效突破專項10非謂語動詞課件

1、第二部分 專題語法 高效突破第二部分 專題語法 高效突破專項 10 非謂語動詞專項 10 非謂語動詞高頻考點精講考點1 動詞不定式1.動詞不定式的構成 不定式的基本形式為：to動詞原形。有時可以不用to，這里的to是不定式符號，本身沒有詞義，動詞不定式的否定形式是“not(to)動詞原形”。高頻考點精講山東省青島市中考英語第二部分專題語法高效突破專項10非謂語動詞課件山東省青島市中考英語第二部分專題語法高效突破專項10非謂語動詞課件山東省青島市中考英語第二部分專題語法高效突破專項10非謂語動詞課件山東省青島市中考英語第二部分專題語法高效突破專項10非謂語動詞課件山東省青島市中考英語第二部分專題

2、語法高效突破專項10非謂語動詞課件山東省青島市中考英語第二部分專題語法高效突破專項10非謂語動詞課件考點 3 分詞 1.分詞的構成 分詞分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞兩種?，F(xiàn)在分詞由“動詞原形ing”構成；過去分詞的基本形式是“動詞原形ed”，但也有不規(guī)則的形式?，F(xiàn)在分詞有主動、進行之意；過去分詞有被動、完成之意?？键c 3 分詞山東省青島市中考英語第二部分專題語法高效突破專項10非謂語動詞課件 3.現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別 (1)在語態(tài)上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義，過去分詞表示被動意義。如：a moving film一部感人的電影；the moved people被感動的人們。 (2)在時間上，現(xiàn)在分詞表

3、示正在進行的動作、過去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成的動作。如：developing countries發(fā)展中國家；developed countries發(fā)達國家。 4.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補與不定式作賓補的區(qū)別 我們常見的動詞如see，watch，notice，hear等，接不帶to的不定式作賓補，表示已經(jīng)完成了的或經(jīng)常性的動作；接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，表示動作正在進行。如：I heard him singing in the classroom.我聽到他正在教室里唱歌。(“唱”這個動作正在進行)I heard him sing in the classroom.我聽到他在教室里唱歌了。(“唱”這個動作已經(jīng)結束)I s

4、aw him going up the stairs.我看見他正在上樓。(“上樓”這個動作正在進行)I saw him go up the stairs.我看見他上樓了。(“上樓”這個動作已經(jīng)完成) 3.現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別 5.易混結構have sb.do sth.，have sb./sth.doing sth.和have sth.done的區(qū)別 (1)have sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，have可以用let，make代替。不定式往往表示一次性的具體動作，且強調動作已經(jīng)完成或尚未發(fā)生。如：The soldiers had the boy stand with his ba

5、ck to his father.士兵們讓這個男孩背對他的父親站著。 (2)have sb./sth.doing sth.意為“讓某人/物一直做某事”，have可以用keep代替，現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)所表示的動作往往具有持續(xù)進行的含義。如：The two men had their lights burning all night long.那兩個男人讓燈通宵亮著。 (3)have sth.done意為“讓別人做某事”，即ask sb.else to do sth.，過去分詞(done)所表示的動作由他人(非主語本身)未完成。如：The driver had his car washed o

6、nce a week.這個司機一周讓人洗一次車。 5.易混結構have sb.do sth.，ha十年真題全練 非謂語動詞在句子結構中起著重要的作用。中考對其考查主要側重于對動詞不定式的考查，其次是動名詞，主要是考查一些固定搭配，所以對哪些詞后跟不定式，哪些詞后跟動名詞要進行強化記憶，牢固記憶使用非謂語動詞不同形式的句型。 雖然近十年青島中考中分詞只是偶考點，但仍需掌握其基本用法。在單項選擇、綜合填空A和B、閱讀表達、書面表達中均會把實義動詞作為必考的重點進行考查。十年真題全練考點 1 動詞不定式1.2017青島，13題As a volunteer，the girl wants to visi

7、t sick kids in the hospital _A_ them up.A.to cheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered2.2016青島，8題We have worked so long.Shall we stop _D_ a rest?A.have B.to having C.having D.to have3.2015青島，11題The traffic signs warn people _B_ after drinking.A.to drive B.not to drive C.driving D.dont drive4.2014青島，19題You

8、have worked for several hours.Youd better _B_ a rest.A.to stop to have B.stop to have C.to stop having D.stop having考點 1 動詞不定式5.2013青島，15題Excuse me.Could you please tell me _B_ my car?Sure.Park it right here.Ill help you.A.how to stop B.where to parkC.where to stop D.when to park6.2012青島，27題Lots of

9、fast food restaurants use the color red _C_ make customers _.A.to；eating faster B.want to；eat fastC.to；eat faster D.to；to eat fast7.2011青島，27題I often chat with my friends on the Internet. You are so smart！Will you please tell me _B_？A.how to do B.how to do itC.how to use D.when can I use it5.2013青島，

10、15題Excuse me.Coul8.2010青島，20題Which hair band do you like best，madam?I cant decide now.I really dont know _C_.A.to choose which oneB.choose which oneC.which one to chooseD.which one I should choose it考點2 動名詞9.2012青島，23題Remember _C_ to my daughters dance show next Friday.Of course I will.Ill never for

11、get _ her dance for the first time last year.A.to come；to see B.coming；to seeC.to come；seeing D.coming；seeing10.2008青島，29題Whats the matter?I am having trouble C who has taken my book.A.finding B.looking for C.finding out D.looking up8.2010青島，20題Which hair ban考點 3 分詞11.2015青島，15題Listen！There_A_someon

12、e_at the door. It must be your sister.A.is； knocking B.is；knockC.are；knocking D.are；knock考點 3 分詞猜押預測1.Well do what we can _ the sick man.A.to help B.help C.helps D.helped2.I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good.I tried _ the baby up.A.to wake B.not to wakeC.waking D.wake3.Though he often made

13、his little sister _ _ today he was made _but by his little sister.A.cry；to cry B.crying；cryingC.cry；cry D.to cry；cry4.I hope everyone can care about _ _ the environment and stop _ things.A.protecting；wastingB.protecting；to wasteC.protect；wastingD.protect；to wasteABAA猜押預測ABAA5.Bruce practices _ _basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A.play B.to play C.playing D.played6.After she finished _ _ the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.A.read B.readsC.to read D.reading7.I look forward _ _you soon.A.see B.seeingC