四川省綿陽(yáng)市職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省綿陽(yáng)市職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Much to my _, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.A. delighting B. delighted C. delight參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：令我高興的是，我的詞匯量大大增加了?！癿uch to +名詞”為固定用法，意為“使某人”，因此本小題要用名詞形式。分析選項(xiàng)：delighting 感到高興的，一般修飾物；delighted高興的; 欣喜的，一般修飾人；delight快樂(lè)，高興。由選項(xiàng)可知，A與B都是形容詞，只有C是名詞，符合題意，故選C。2

2、. - Why, you are wet all over!- I _ just now and I rushed all the way here.A. was caught in the rainB. was caught by the rainC. caught by rainD. caught up a rain參考答案：AA 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。be caught in“遇到，陷入，淋雨”。句意，我剛剛遇到了大雨，我是一路跑回來(lái)的。根據(jù)“just now”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3. They say that _ Japanese language is especially diff

3、icult for _ European.A. the, an B. /, the C. the , a D. /, a參考答案：C32. Human beings are different from animals _they can use language as a tool to communicate. A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which參考答案：A略5. -_? -I think China is a great country with friendly people and a long history.A. How

4、 do you like China What do you think ChinaHow do you find ofWhat do you like China 參考答案：A略6. -Have you watched the latest episode of the Big Bang Theory with Stephen Hawkings guest appearance in it ? -Yes, in fact I watched it this morning. I _ the show for months. A. havent seen B. hadnt seen C. di

5、dnt see D. dont see參考答案：B7. The European Central Bank yesterday the document was genuine but refused to make any further comment.A. expectedB. suggested C. confirmed D. concluded參考答案：C8. Beijings new international airport _ into use in 2019, according to the spokesperson.A. was putB. will putC. has

6、putD. will be put參考答案：D試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：按照發(fā)言人所說(shuō)，北京的新國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)將在2019年投入使用。根據(jù)句意可知，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。9. Hank lives in the southern part of London, is the capital of England.A. that B. whereC. which D. who參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：Hank住在倫敦南部，它是英國(guó)的首都。此處London 做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故選C。10. Father wont agree to fly to Paris

7、 for the holiday - it is -_ expensive. A. far too B. too much C. very much D. too far 參考答案：A11. _ the past, our life today is much better.A. Comparing with B. Compared at C. To compare with D. Compared with參考答案：D12. Easter _ the new beginning of new life and an egg is a symbol of that.A. celebratesB

8、. notesC. treatsD. pays參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：復(fù)活節(jié)慶祝新生命的開(kāi)始，而蛋就是這個(gè)節(jié)日的象征。A. celebrates慶祝；B. notes注釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明；C. treats對(duì)待；處理；D. pays支付。根據(jù)句意可知選A。13. I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed _.A. above all B. after allC. in all D. first of all參考答案：B14. Yeti is reported in the Himalayas for centuries.A.

9、 seeing B. to be seen C. to see D. to have been seen參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，雪人一直生活在喜馬拉雅山脈。英語(yǔ)中sb./sth. be reported (said/considered/believed/known等) to do.句式是常用句式，其中的動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。一般譯為“據(jù)報(bào)道/據(jù)說(shuō)/大家認(rèn)為/大家相信/大家知道.”。如果后面的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，則要用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)，即to have done的形式。本句中雪人在喜馬拉雅山好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直到現(xiàn)在，所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)。而雪

10、人與動(dòng)詞see是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用to have been seen。【點(diǎn)睛】sb./st. be reported (said/considered/believed/known等) to do.句式是常用句式，其中的動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。一般譯為據(jù)報(bào)道/據(jù)說(shuō)/大家認(rèn)為/大家相信/大家知道.。1.如果后面的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，則要用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)to have done表示謂語(yǔ)時(shí)間之前發(fā)生過(guò)的事件，或從過(guò)去持續(xù)到謂語(yǔ)時(shí)間的狀態(tài)（需要與持續(xù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用）。He is said to have sold his house yesterday. 據(jù)說(shuō)他昨天把房子賣(mài)了(以前的事件）He is rep

11、orted to have been a doctor for 30 years.據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)他已做了30年的醫(yī)生了。 (持續(xù)到謂語(yǔ)時(shí)間的狀態(tài)）。2.用to be doing表示謂語(yǔ)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生。如He is believed to be writing a new book. 大家相信他正在寫(xiě)一部新書(shū)。(同時(shí)的事件）。3.用to do形式表示謂語(yǔ)時(shí)間之后的將來(lái)事件。Tom is reported to go abroad next year據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)湯姆明年會(huì)出國(guó)。（沒(méi)去）15. Michael _ here to see you and he_ a note on your desk.A. has

12、come; had left B. has been; has leftC. has come; left D. has been; left參考答案：D16. -How much do you know about the 3D film technology?-A little. Not until _the hot movie The Monkey King 2 _some about it.A. I saw, I began to learn B. did I see, I began to learnC. did I see, did I begin to learn D. I sa

13、w, did I begin to learn 參考答案：D試題分析：考查倒裝句。not until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首，從句不倒裝，主句倒裝，句意：-你對(duì)3D電影了解多少？-一點(diǎn)，直到我看了熱映的電影The Monkey King 2，我才開(kāi)始了解它。選D。【知識(shí)拓展】部分倒裝即只把謂語(yǔ)的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等）放到主語(yǔ)前，或把句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)成分提前。1) 以否定詞開(kāi)頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前、甚至補(bǔ)充助動(dòng)詞的用法： 2) 以否定副詞開(kāi)頭并加狀語(yǔ)放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely, hardly, little, seldom, sc

14、arcely when, never, no sooner than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等3）一些如scarcelywhen, no sooner than, hardlywhen引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句主句要求使用過(guò)去完成式。注意：在部分倒裝句中，只有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞to be可以置于主語(yǔ)之前，其它部分都要置于主語(yǔ)之后。17. It was nearly three months _ Jack got used to the new school life.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. until參考答案：B

15、18. _ we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better?A. If only B. What if C. As if D. Even if 參考答案：B略二、 短文改錯(cuò)31. 【短文改錯(cuò)】此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤.對(duì)標(biāo)題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊的橫線(xiàn)上劃（）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)()劃掉，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線(xiàn)劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)

16、，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。One day I happened to find a chatting room on 1. my QQ, there people were chatting in English. I tried 2. to chat with some of them . To my surprised, I found 3. the oral English of some junior students were better 4. than me . I asked them for advice and they told me 5

17、. to practise more on QQ. But every day after that I 6. would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ.7. Day by day I learned from many useful words and 8. expressions . With time went by , I found that I could 9. even communicate some college students freely .10. 參考答案：31.【答案】1 2. therewhere 3

18、. surprisedsurprise 4. werewas 5. memine 6. ButSo/And7. practisepractising 8. 刪除from”9. AsWith or wentgoing 10. communicatewith三、 閱讀理解20. College students constantly hear the praises of education. We have all become used to believing that a college education is always a guarantee (保證) of an easier l

19、ife. I was nine years old when my fourth-grade teacher presented me with a task, to write down all of the things I wanted in my life. I filled my paper with things like: own a big house and have servants; be rich and have a good job. The next day my teacher handed back my paper and in red ink she wr

20、ote: “GO TO COLLEGE.” For a long time, I was completely sure that once I got an education, BAM! Life would be easier.However, education cannot promise all wishes, dreams, and desires (strong wishes). Society must refuse to accept the foolish idea that a college educations main purpose is to satisfy

21、our desires and secure success. Like most challenging things, education is a gamble（賭博）in which results depend entirely on peoples ability to look past their wants to see the realism and reason behind their wants.For instance, my first year of college, I took a sociology class. In class, we were tau

22、ght that Third World countries were poor. We learned that our quality of life would be almost impossible for an average person in those countries. I began to examine my own desire to be rich. To always go after money felt selfish when knowing others had none at all. Learning about other societys fin

23、ancial situations forced me to look beyond what I wanted.Through the process (過(guò)程) of education, everything once desired is tested. Wanting something is no longer enough; its more important to examine why we want it and whether we really want it. When my desire for money changed, everything changed.

24、I stopped longing for money-driven careers and stopped valuing the people who had them. I began to examine the things I purchased and my reason for wanting them. Education is a tool to be used to develop and advance our desires, so we can discover the things that are truly significant in life. Educa

25、tion is a source to expand our society to see beyond the superficial（表面的）attraction and the “quick fixes”, leaving the belief of an effortless life behind in order to desire a meaningful one.42. The authors fourth-grade teacher probably agreed that _.A. the author was an ambitious studentB. the author sh