四川省自貢市岳化第三中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、四川省自貢市岳化第三中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Its supposed that _ miners live _ life full of danger.A. /; the B. /; a C. the; / D. the; a參考答案：B2. -Whats up? You look down.- I have piles of papers , but I type so slowly. A. to be typed B. typed C. to type D. being typed參考答案：C3. After the terrible air crash, t

2、he few survivors happened to arrive at later proved to be an isolated island. A. what B. that C. which D. where 參考答案：A4. On the one hand, it is an exciting job to work in the underwater world, but _it is dangerous.A. by hand B. on the other sideC. the other D. on the other hand參考答案：D句意：一方面，在海底的工作是令人

3、激動(dòng)的，但是另一方面，那是有危險(xiǎn)的。只有on the other hand “另一方面”符合句意，且與on the one hand 照應(yīng)。其他短語(yǔ)為： by hand “用手工”； on the other side “在對(duì)面”； the other “(兩者中的)另一個(gè)”，不符合語(yǔ)境。5. The young man who was set free from prison has completely and proved to be a good man.A. formed B. performedC. informed D. reformed參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)從監(jiān)獄

4、里被釋放出來(lái)的年輕人完全改造了，證明是個(gè)好人。A. formed形成；B. performed表演；C. informed告知；D. reformed改正。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選D。6. Not until two days after the earthquake did she find her mother _. (活著的)A. live B. liveableC. alive D. lively參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：直到地震后兩天她才發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親還活著。live活著的，活生生的， liveable適于居住的，可住的；alive活著的；lively活潑的，活躍，充滿生氣的。

5、Live和alive都有“活的、有生命的”意思。但live通常只作前置定語(yǔ)，且一般修飾物。alive不僅可作定語(yǔ)（alive只能置于名詞后；living一般置于名詞前，也可置于名詞后），也可以作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知本句是修飾人的，所以不能用live,而用alive，故選C項(xiàng)。7. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to參考答案：D8. My friend Jack said something bad behind my

6、back, and I feel a bit sad. - Well, dont take it seriously; you know, there is a saying that goes “_”. A. A good tongue is a good weapon. B. A friend without faults will never be found. C. A friend is never known till a man has need. D. A good book is a light to the soul.參考答案：B9. -You were brave eno

7、ugh to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret_ that.A to do B to be doing C to have done D having done參考答案：D10. Do you like cooking, Sally? _. Luckily Ive never had to worry about it.A. Never mind B. Not really C. I dont agree D. You said it參考答案：B略11. Sarah hopes to become a friend of

8、_ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who參考答案：C略12. Could you help me look through the name list in case I _ someone?- No ProblemA. put away B. leave out C. take off D. pick out參考答案：B略13. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. di

9、d I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized參考答案：B14. Fully _ in preparing for the coming exam, she no longer had time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood.A. devoted B contributed C attended D absorbed參考答案：D15. I remembered my grandma _ me stories when I was a little child. A. used t

10、o tell B. used to telling C. was used to tell D. is used to telling參考答案：A略二、 完型填空16. In 1970, a cyclone(旋風(fēng))hit the southern coast of Bangladesh(孟加拉國(guó)). So severe and deadly were its effects that its_16_listed as the worlds worst-ever reported natural disaster. The_17_had a big impact on two Swedish m

11、en from Mission Aviation Fellowship(MAF). They traveled _18_to Bangladesh for the purpose of seeing what they could do to_19_. They journeyed south by boat for several days, throughout the countrys vast _20_ network to reach the worst-affected area and began to envision(預(yù)想)MAF using an aircraft that

12、 would _21_direct access to large areas of the country that were almost out of_22_.Throughout the 1980s, MAF Australia, along with other MAF groups, sent staff to_23_assistance and their patience and dedication _24_since they built trust in the countries that had been _25_.In 1997, MAF could_26_star

13、t a flight program within Bangladesh. At that time, besides transporting doctors to hospitals located in _27_parts of the country, MAF also _28_an on-call emergency medevac(前線急救直升機(jī))service in Bangladesh.On November 15, 2007, Cyclone Sidr hit southern Bangladesh. MAFs_29_response and emergency proced

14、ures were seriously_30_as the office received over 200 phone calls in one day from aid agency personnel in urgent need of _31_to and from the disaster zone. For the next two months, MAF_32_solidly, seven days a week. The float plane became known by_33_locals as “The Sea Angel(天使)”-the only aircraft

15、in the country of its type having such a(n) _34_.In 2009, “The Sea Angel” was sent again for rapid assistance_35_Cyclone Alla struck. Today, in Bangladesh, MAF makes over 750 flights and transports around 2,500 passengers annually.16. A. just B. still C. soon D. often17. A. history B. failure C. bur

16、den D. event18. A. separately B. occasionally C. immediately D. fortunately19. A. help B. limit C. research D. avoid20. A. air B. bus C. river D. rail21. A. reduce B. prevent C. change D. enable22. A. focus B. danger C. order D. reach23. A. seek B. provide C. promise D. receive24. A. ran out B. came

17、 back C. paid off D. kept on25. A. noticed B. untied C. assisted D. traveled26. A. properly B. secretly C. suddenly D. finally27. A. secure B. crowded C. remote D. coastal28. A. request B. began C. restore D. continue29. A. rapid B. natural C. appropriate D. unexpected30. A. followed B. tested C. fo

18、recasted D. established31. A. transport B. message C. funding D. encouragement32. A. accelerated B. flew C. appealed D. searched33. A. reasonable B. grateful C. outgoing D. respectable34. A. destination B. application C. decoration D. reputation35. A. once B. if C. when D. until參考答案：16. B 17. D 18.

19、C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C文章講述了MAF通過(guò)長(zhǎng)期在孟加拉國(guó)旋風(fēng)災(zāi)難中幫助孟加拉國(guó)，使得MAF贏得孟加拉國(guó)的信任，并在孟加拉旋風(fēng)災(zāi)難中充分發(fā)揮各類飛機(jī)重大作用，參與救災(zāi)。16. B考查副詞。A. just剛剛；B. still仍然，更；C. soon很快；D. often經(jīng)常。此處指1970年孟加拉國(guó)的旋風(fēng)影響是嚴(yán)重的致命的，被列為世界最壞自然災(zāi)害。表示程度遞進(jìn)，故選B。17. D考查名詞。A. history歷史；

20、B. failure失??；C. burden負(fù)擔(dān)；D. event事件。此處指旋風(fēng)事件對(duì)兩個(gè)瑞典人造成了很大影響。指這件事，故選D。18. C考查副詞。A. separately分別地；B. occasionally偶爾；C. immediately立即；D. fortunately幸運(yùn)地。此處指災(zāi)難發(fā)生后這兩個(gè)人立即趕往孟加拉國(guó)去實(shí)施幫助。根據(jù)情境選C。19. A考查動(dòng)詞。A. help幫助；B. limit限制；C. research研究；D. avoid避免。他們?nèi)ネ鶠?zāi)區(qū)的目的是看能幫助做些什么。故選A。20. C考查名詞。A. air空氣；B. bus公共汽車；C. river河流；D

21、. rail鐵軌。根據(jù)句中的by boat可知，是沿河流坐船，故選C。21. D考查動(dòng)詞。A. reduce降低；B. prevent阻止；C. change改變；D. enable使能夠。他們?cè)O(shè)想用飛機(jī)能夠直接到達(dá)目的地，故選D。22. D考查名詞。A. focus焦點(diǎn)；B. danger危險(xiǎn)；C. order命令；D. reach范圍。out of reach“夠不著，超出范圍”，此處指到達(dá)交通不便的區(qū)域，故選D。23. B考查動(dòng)詞。A. seek尋找；B. provide提供；C. promise允諾；D. receive接收。此處指整個(gè)80年代MAF公司都致力于派人員提供幫助來(lái)解決這一

22、問(wèn)題。故選B。24. C考查固定短語(yǔ)。A. ran out耗盡；B. came back回來(lái)；C. paid off得到回報(bào)；D. kept on堅(jiān)持。此處指MAF公司的幫助、耐心和奉獻(xiàn)得到了回報(bào)，取得了被幫助國(guó)的信任。故選C。25. C考查動(dòng)詞。A. noticed注意；B. untied團(tuán)結(jié)；C. assisted協(xié)助；D. traveled旅游。此處指MAF公司取得被幫助國(guó)家的信任，故選C。26. D考查副詞。A. properly適當(dāng)?shù)?；B. secretly秘密地；C. suddenly突然；D. finally終于。此處指1997年MAF公司終于在孟加拉國(guó)開(kāi)始了一個(gè)航班計(jì)劃。故選D

23、。27. C考查形容詞。A. secure安全的；B. crowded擁擠的；C. remote遙遠(yuǎn)的；D. coastal沿海的。指那時(shí)候飛機(jī)已經(jīng)能運(yùn)送醫(yī)生去偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的醫(yī)院，故選C。28. B考查動(dòng)詞。A. request要求；B. began開(kāi)始；C. restore恢復(fù)；D. continue繼續(xù)。此處指MAF公司也能在孟加拉國(guó)開(kāi)始隨時(shí)待命的前線急救直升機(jī)服務(wù)，故選B。29. A考查形容詞。A. rapid迅速的；B. natural自然的；C. appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?；D. unexpected意外的。此處指November 15, 2007孟加拉國(guó)再次發(fā)生旋風(fēng)時(shí)，MAF公司的快

24、速回應(yīng)和應(yīng)急操作得到了驗(yàn)證，回應(yīng)速度較快，故選A。30. B考查動(dòng)詞。A. followed跟隨；B. tested實(shí)驗(yàn)；C. forecasted預(yù)測(cè)；D. established建立。此處指快速回應(yīng)和應(yīng)急操作得到了驗(yàn)證，故選B。31. A考查名詞。A. transport運(yùn)輸；B. message消息；C. funding提供資金；D. encouragement鼓勵(lì)。此處指一天接到200多通緊急救援運(yùn)送到災(zāi)區(qū)的電話，指飛機(jī)運(yùn)輸，故選A。32. B考查動(dòng)詞。A. accelerated加速；B. flew飛；C. appealed呼吁；D. searched搜尋。此處指MAF公司全天飛行服

25、務(wù)，救援災(zāi)區(qū)。故選B。33. B考查形容詞。A. reasonable合理的；B. grateful感激的；C. outgoing對(duì)人友好的；D. respectable值得尊敬的。水上飛機(jī)被當(dāng)?shù)厝烁屑さ姆Q為海上天使，指其作用之大，故選B。34. D考查名詞。A. destination目的地；B. application應(yīng)用；C. decoration裝飾；D. reputation名聲。此處指水上飛機(jī)是在孟加拉國(guó)唯一享有盛譽(yù)的類型，故選D。35. C考查連詞。A. once一旦；B. if 如果；C. when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；D. until直到才。2009年當(dāng)旋風(fēng)Alla襲擊時(shí)，海上天使被再次

26、派遣運(yùn)輸緊急救援。故選C。三、 閱讀理解17. A new concept vehicle, Pod was introduced by Toyota and Sony at the Tokyo motor show. The car is intended as a four-wheeled friend. It aims to provide affection, sympathy and encouragement. Like a dog welcoming its master, the car sits up, wags its tail and acknowledges its o

27、wners presence using hydraulics(液壓裝置) and a multi-coloured LED display panel(引擎) across the front. While on the road, the car constantly monitors the drivers mood with pulse and sweat(汗) sensors on the joystick(操縱桿). Cameras focused on the eyes keep watch for any sigh of drowsiness. If a driver appe

28、ars to be losing his or her cool, Pod will display warnings, play soft music and blow cold air at the face. Drivers are shaken awake with loud music and a shaking chair.To improve driving skills, Pod uses a comparison to score drivers, offer advice and rank all Pod owners. Toyota claims that the car

29、 will eventually be able to learn its owners likes and dislikes by monitoring passenger conversations. If the car hears a favorite song being discussed, it will download the track from the Internet and play it without being asked. It will also recommend(推薦) restaurants that might suit the drivers ta

30、ste and take photographs of passengers when they sound particularly happy.In keeping with the moodiness that is the cars main selling point, Pod expresses a form of road anger. If a driver brakes or swerves(急轉(zhuǎn)彎) suddenly, the LED panel shows an angry red and the tail rises at the back.Anger is one o

31、f the cars ten “emotional states”. Another is sadness - a blue front with tear-shaped lights seemingly dropping from headlights - which appears after a flat tire or when gas is low.“We wanted to show that the cars can be cheerful and entertaining,” said Yasunori Sakamoto, part of the Toyota design t

32、eam. Mr Sakamoto said Toyota has no plans to put Pod on the market. Sad, really. 32. The underlined word “drowsiness” in Paragraph 2 means _.A. fear B. boredom C. excitement D. sleepiness33. According to the text, Pod can _.A. rank the restaurant nearby B. recommend a song to passengerC. have a conv

33、ersation with drivers D. test the drivers driving skills34. If the new concept vehicle is running out of gas, _.A. the LED panel turns red B. the tail rises at the back of the carC. the front light turn blue and look like tears D.the car stops and shake with loud music35. What is the authors attitud

34、e towards Pod?A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Pessimistic. D. Tolerant.參考答案：32B33D34C35A33. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段In keeping with the moodiness that is the cars main selling point, Pod expresses a form of road anger. If a driver brakes or swerves(急轉(zhuǎn)彎) suddenly, the LED panel shows an angry red and the tai

35、l rises at the back.可知當(dāng)司機(jī)出現(xiàn)急轉(zhuǎn)彎的時(shí)候，汽車就會(huì)表現(xiàn)出憤怒。也就是說(shuō)這種汽車可以測(cè)試司機(jī)的技巧。故D項(xiàng)正確。18. A recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward science, also suggests a widespread worry that it may be “running out of control”, This idea is dangerous.Science can be a force for evil as well as for good. It

36、s applications can be channeled either way, depending on our decisions. The decisions we make, personally or collectively, will determine the outcomes of science. But here is a real danger. Science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whateve

37、r decisions we come to will make little difference. And, rather than fighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing.Some people go even further. They say that despite the moral and legal objections(反對(duì)), whatever is scientifically possible will be done-somewhere , sometime.

38、They believe that science will get out of control in the end. This belief is dangerous too, because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages then from making efforts to build a safer world.In our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and out of the world of science can lead to the f

39、ailure to control the use of science. Without a common understanding, the challenges of “controlling” science in this century will be really tough. Take human cloning for example. Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact(影響) on traditional moral values, some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques. The outcomes are hard to predict.Therefore, discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societ