四川省自貢市第十中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析001

1、四川省自貢市第十中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Anyone in the lab has to the following dos and donts. Aobserve Bconsult Crecognize Ddirect參考答案：A2. This is a very special flower and it can _ strong perfume at nightAgive in Bgive up Cgive out Dgive away參考答案：C3. Microsofts next major operating system, Windows Vista, look

2、s _from todays Windows. A. different B. differently C. difference D. differences參考答案：A4. “When he _ is not known yet.” “But when he _, he will be warmly welcomed.”A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes參考答案：D5. You should report any incident, _ minor it is. A.

3、 whatever B. whenever C. however D. wherever 參考答案：C略6. After more than ten minutes break, the speaker _ the story from where he left off.A. kept on B. went on C. made up D. took up 參考答案：D7. The lawmakers in China said foreigners should be fingerprinted when they a residential certificate. A.take ove

4、r B.apply for C.appeal to D.leave for參考答案：B8. Mum, could I play outside with my friends?If you finish your homework, you do itAshall Bshould Cwill Dwould參考答案：A9. -Have you been to the Summer Palace? -Perhaps not. _, it might have been during my early childhood. A. If any B. If ever C. If once D. If

5、not參考答案：B略10. Someone _ his car in front of my house and its blocking my way. A. has parkedB. parkedC. was parkingD. had parked參考答案：A11. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which參考答案：C試題分析：句意：創(chuàng)造一種雇員感覺自己是團(tuán)隊(duì)一員的氛圍是一個(gè)極大的挑戰(zhàn)。這是一個(gè)定語從句，in

6、the atmosphere“在氛圍中”是一個(gè)固定搭配。此處也可以是where。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，知道這里面所需要填的是連詞?？崭裰笆且粋€(gè)名詞，這種情況首先考慮的是定語從句。然后分析之后的句子具備完整的結(jié)構(gòu)（有主句employees和賓語part of a team），所以這應(yīng)該是需要一個(gè)連詞，如where、when、why。由于when用于時(shí)間，why用于原因，所以應(yīng)使用where，但答案沒有這個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)介詞+which=where及in the atmosphere是固定搭配，可得出答案?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句介詞加which的用法。12. It _ to be seen who

7、 will be the victor in the contest. A. stayed B. remained C. kept D. left 參考答案：B13. They_a rise in salary with the prices of food，petrol and housing increasing every dayAare expected Bexpected Cexpect Dare expecting參考答案：D14. _ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants (變體) of

8、 genes in human bodies. A. After being exposed B. Being exposed C. Exposed D. Having exposed參考答案：B15. The incident of Sanlu milk powder happened in September,2008 , _ many countries in the world paid close attention to. A. that B. when C. which D. what參考答案：C二、 填空16. The history of air conditioners (

9、空調(diào)) started in the early days with the need to preserve food. The food _41_ is kept at room temperature spoils easily due to the growth of bacteria. At temperature below 4C, the growth of bacteria reduces _42_ (rapid). As a result of the development in food refrigeration, other following application

10、s include air conditioning and manufacturing processes.The _43_ (discover) of the principles of the absorption type of refrigeration in 1824 showed that liquefied ammonia (液氨) could cool air. At first, the commercially available use of air conditioning applications was based on the need to cool air

11、for industrial processes rather than _44_ (person) comfort. The first electrical air conditioning _45_ (invent) by Willis Haviland Carrier in 1902. He was also known _46_ the Father of Modem Air Conditioning._47_ (he) invention was designed to improve the manufacturing process of a printing factory.

12、 By _48_ (control) the temperature, the process was made more efficient.The Carrier Air Conditioning Company of America was set up by him _49_ (meet) the demand of better productivity in the workplace. Today, Carrier Corporation is _50_ biggest air conditioner manufacturer and marketing corporation

13、in the world in central air conditioning.參考答案：41. that/which 42. rapidly 43. discovery 44. personal 45. was invented 46. as 47. His 48. controlling 49. to meet 50. the這篇文章介紹了空調(diào)的發(fā)展史。41. 考查定語從句。_1_is kept at room temperature是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行The food，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which 。42. 考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞reduces，用副詞，填ra

14、pidly。43. 考查名詞。作句子主語，用名詞，填discovery。44. 考查形容詞。修飾名詞comfort，用形容詞，填personal。46. 考查固定短語。be known as作為而出名，是固定短語，所以填as。47. 考查代詞。表示“他的發(fā)明”，所以填his。48. 考查固定用法。介詞by之后，用v+ing形式，所以填controlling。49. 考查不定式。表示目的“為了滿足更好的生產(chǎn)力的需要”，所以填to meet。50. 考查冠詞。biggest是最高級(jí)，所以前面用定冠詞the。三、 閱讀理解17. Stained glass (彩色玻璃) artists create

15、 different designs by making cuts on the glass to “score” it and then breaking off the pattern that they want to use in the finished product. The most difficult cut in stained glass is called an inside cut. Basically, its a curved (彎曲的) line where you throw away the part inside of the curve. The pro

16、blem with inside cuts is that the edges of the curve tend to break off when the pieces of scored glass are broken apart.As the artist talked about inside cuts, he said, “The glass will break into pieces if you try to cut too much off at once. The best way to do an inside cut is to slice off smaller

17、curves piece-by-piece. In fact, its not just the best way to do it, but its the only way to do it.”How many times do you try to make a big change and cut the entire piece at once? We convince ourselves that we can do this all the time. Well commit to transforming our diet overnight or we get inspire

18、d to launch a business in a weekend or we finally get motivated to work out and push ourselves to the edge of burning out.Why not approach your goals and dreams like a stained glass artist? Starting by slicing a shallow curve and breaking a small piece off, you cut a slightly deeper curve and break

19、that off until you have your full inside cut. By slowly cutting deeper and deeper curves, you prevent the glass from breaking as it changes shape.Of course, change isnt easy no matter how you do it. Slow gains are boring, but if we keep making small improvements, then pretty soon we will end up with

20、 a beautiful masterpiece on our hands instead of a bunch of broken pieces.12. Why is an inside cut believed to be most difficult?A. It needs a one-and-only design.B. It calls for nothing but inspiration.C. The edges of the curve break easily.D. The glass inside the curve is easily broken.13. What mi

21、stakes are easily made according to paragraph 3?A. Being too eager to make improvements.B. Being too worried about the final outcome.C. Trying to make a complete change all at once.D. Trying to focus on progress instead of achievements.14. What does the author suggest by saying “slicing a shallow curve”？A. Moving forward with a clear aim.B. Starting slow and improving little by little.C. Developing a new habit with great determination.D. Handling something major first and ignore the minor part.15. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show