四川省資陽市東山中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、四川省資陽市東山中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I crossed the street to avoid _ him, but he saw me and came running towards me.A. meetB. meetingC. to meetD. being met參考答案：B【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：為了避免看見他，我穿過街道。但他看見了我，然后向我跑來。此處考查短語avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，doing是avoid的賓語，故選B項(xiàng)。2. The minister said,“we are ready for discussions with

2、 any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.” A. negotiate (談判) B. quarrel C. argue D. consult (咨詢)參考答案：C略3. It is because of the frequent exposure to strong sunlight _ Australian women are likely to suffer from skin cancer. A. that B. why C. when D. which 參考答案：A略4. Among the biggest problems

3、 facing those remote mountainous primary school the lack of experienced teachers.A. isB. is thereC. areD. are there參考答案：A5. When did you go to the States? I remember _ there when I was ten.A. having taken B. to be takenC. being taken D. to take參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞固定結(jié)構(gòu)和被動。句意：你什么時(shí)候去美國的?我記得我十歲的時(shí)候被帶到那里。rememb

4、er doing sth.“記得曾經(jīng)做過某事”，主語I和take是被動關(guān)系，所以用動名詞的被動式作賓語。故選C。6. To my surprise, I found his living conditions are much_ off than mine.A. worse B. badly C. bad D. well參考答案：B7. In 89 BC, Pompeii became a rich and busy city and near the city _ a volcano. A. be B. being C. had D. was參考答案：D8. You seemed to be

5、 very surprised at the news that he won.Not exactly. It was his courage _ his skill _ really struck me.A. more than; which B. other than; that C. rather than; that D. less than; which參考答案：C9. Once you want to do something, you must get down _it well. ( ) A.do Bdoing Cto do D to doing參考答案：10. Wheneve

6、r you are _ , you can ask us for help. A. in ruins B. in reward C. in trouble D. in turn參考答案：C11. I have a deep _ for the city where I spent my childhood.A. admissionB. additionC. affectionD. adaptation參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我對我度過童年的城市有著深厚的感情。A. admission承認(rèn)；B. addition添加；C. affection感情；D. adaptation適

7、應(yīng)。have a(n)affection for表示“對某人/物有著樣的感情”，故C項(xiàng)正確。12. They made a scientific approach _ the subject.A. at B. in C. of D. to參考答案：D13. So involved in his business that he can hardly accompany his wife and child at weekends.A. the manager has become B. becomes the managerC. has become the manager D. has th

8、e manager become參考答案：D考查so-that的部分倒裝。句意：經(jīng)理如此忙于生意結(jié)果他幾乎不能在周末陪伴他的妻子和孩子。在so-that-引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，如果So+形容詞或副詞位于句首，則句子用部分倒裝。故答案為D。【部分倒裝】1、含有否定意義的副詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：在正式文體中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：如：I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I

9、forgive him. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會寬恕他。 注：(1)對于notuntil句型，當(dāng)not until位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語序： 如：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才離開這房間。 (2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝： 如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 這個(gè)開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。 2、“only+狀語”位于句首時(shí)的

10、倒裝：當(dāng)一個(gè)狀語受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝語序： 如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那時(shí)他才意識到他錯了。 3、“so+形容詞或副詞”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝： 如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。 4、“So+助動詞+主語”倒裝：當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)： 如：You are young and s

11、o am I. 你年輕，我也年輕。 注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor： 如：You arent young and neither am I. 你不年輕，我也不年輕。 (2)注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“so+主語+特殊動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別： 如：It was cold yesterday. So it was.“昨天很冷?！薄暗拇_很冷?！?、由not onlybut also引出的倒裝：當(dāng)not onlybut also位于句首引出句子時(shí)，not only后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式： 如：Not only is he

12、a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。 6、虛擬條件句省略if后構(gòu)成的倒裝：當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had, were, should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had, were, should等移到主語前，構(gòu)成倒裝句： 如：Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 若你昨天來，你就會見到他了。 14. _ he _ himself there? No. I dont think so.A. Do, enjoy B. Does, enjoies C. Does, enj

13、oys D. Does, enjoy參考答案：D 15. There used to _ a truck _ and I cant get through.A. be, in the way B. be, in a wayC. being, on the way D. being, by the way參考答案：A16. -Does your wife like tea? -well, she doesnt really _ tea, she likes coffee better.A. care for B. care C. care about D. care of參考答案：A 略二、 書

14、面表達(dá)17. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 假如你是李華， 是一名高一學(xué)生。自從進(jìn)入高中以后，你發(fā)現(xiàn)部分同學(xué)晚上學(xué)習(xí)到很晚，他們邊吃零食邊喝飲料，早上則由于起床太晚而不吃早餐，你感覺這樣會對身體有害。 請你根據(jù)這種現(xiàn)象，給某報(bào)社的編輯寫一封信，反映上述情況，并談?wù)勛约旱目捶?，開頭已給出。 要求：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫，不要逐字翻譯。 2. 字?jǐn)?shù)：100字左右。 參考詞匯：零食：snacks 飲料：drinks 高考資源網(wǎng) Editor, I am a high school student who is in Grade One . _ _ Yours faithfully, Li Hua

15、參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解18. 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everybody may have seen the film “Death on the Nile ( 尼羅河)”, but nobody can imagine that the writer of the story, Agatha Christie, saved a baby in a most unusual way.In June 1977, a baby girl became seriously ill in Deleville. Doctors there wer

16、e unable to find out the cause of her illness, so she was sent to a famous hospital in London, where there were many excellent doctors. The baby was so seriously ill that a team of doctors hurried to examine her without delay. The doctors, too, were puzzled by the babys illness and they also became

17、discouraged. Just then a nurse asked to speak to them.“I think the baby is suffering from thallium (鉈) poisoning. ” said the nurse. “A few days ago, I read a story A Pale Horse written by Agatha Christie. Someone uses thallium poison, and all the symptoms (癥狀) are written in the book. They are exact

18、ly the same as the babys.”“Youre very good at observing things,” said a doctor, “and you may be right. Well carry out some tests and find out whether the cause is thallium poisoning or not.”The tests proved that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium. Once they knew the cause, the doctors wer

19、e able to give her correct treatment. The baby soon got well and was sent back to Deleville. A week later it was reported that the poison might have come from an insecticide (殺蟲劑) used in Deleville.41. The baby was sent to a hospital in London because _.A.her parents were living in London thenB.the hospitals in Deleville were full at that timeC.doctors in Deleville were not sure about the cause of her illnessD.she was the daughter of