初中英語賓語從句新課件

1、關(guān)于初中英語賓語從句新第1頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)55分，星期四一、賓語從句的概念 賓語從句即句子作賓語，而不再是一個(gè)詞或短語作賓語。I like my teacher.（名詞作賓語)I know him .（代詞作賓語）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作賓語）包含賓語從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語從句第2頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)55分，星期四二、賓語從句三要素連 接 詞時(shí) 態(tài)語 序第3頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)55分，星期四（一）連接詞1.that2.whether/if3.連接代詞wh

2、o whom whose what which4. 連接副詞when why where how。第4頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)55分，星期四由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句注：that 在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略e.g. I hear (that) _. （一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來）He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們）The teacher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves aro

3、und the sun注意：當(dāng)從句是客觀真理的時(shí)候，無論主句什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第5頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)55分，星期四由從屬連詞whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g. 1. Ask him _. （他是否能來）2. I dont know _.（是否要下雨） whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not當(dāng)句末為or not時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.第6頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)55分，星期四If 與whether 的區(qū)別I dont know

4、_ he will come or not.I dont care of _ he is handsome.He wondered _ to stay here the next week._ he will come is not decided. 與or not 連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與to do 不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用whether第7頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)55分，星期四由連接代詞what, whom, whose, which, what及連接副詞 when, where, how, why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句when w

5、ell have a meetingwhere he ishow I can get to the stationwhy the train is latewho could answer the question1. He asked _. (誰能回答這個(gè)問題）2. Do you know_. （他們在等誰）3. Please tell me _. （我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)）4. Can you tell me _. （他在哪兒）5. Could you tell me _. （我該怎么去車站）6. Would you tell me _（為什么火車遲到了） whom they are waiti

6、ng for第8頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)55分，星期四if和when還可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句當(dāng)主句為將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。Could you tell me when he _?Could you please call me when he _? (arrive) I really dont know if he _ (explain) the problem to us though he has been asked for several times. You can paint your room blue if you _ (feel) upset. wil

7、l arrive arriveswill explainfeel第9頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)55分，星期四（二）語序：陳述句語序 即：陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)（主+謂+其他成分）將下列句子換成陳述句語序1.Is there a bank near here?2.Are they doing homework? 3. Did the bad news influence his mood? There is a bank near here. They are doing homework. The bad news influenced his mood. 第10頁，共33頁，2022年

8、，5月20日，11點(diǎn)55分，星期四 將下列問句變成陳述句。 1. Can he swim ? swim . 2. Does he have a pen ? a pen . 3. Which place did he go to ? Which place . 4. Whats wrong with you ? . 5. What happened to you ? . 6. Which is the way to the station? . 想一想 為什么4，5，6 語序不變？ He canHe hashe went toWhat happened to youWhats wrong wit

9、h you 說一說將上面的句子置于一個(gè)主句后，變成一個(gè)賓語從句。 Which is the way to the station Can you tell me/I want to know/I wonder/Please tell me?e.g. Can you tell me if/whether he can swim?第11頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)55分，星期四（三）時(shí)態(tài)(時(shí)態(tài)一致性）1. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從 句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來確定，可以是_時(shí)態(tài)。I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us w

10、here well go fishing tomorrow.Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?任 何第12頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)55分，星期四四.賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim

11、( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. 填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。（需要性原則）第13頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)55分，星期四2. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的_時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)， 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)， 過去將來時(shí)，過

12、去完成時(shí)）。例如：He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 過去第14頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)55分，星期四2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He to

13、Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) HeHe said辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 第15頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)55分，星期四確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)從 句 時(shí) 態(tài)連 接 前連 接 后一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)第16頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)55分，星期四3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，即使主句用了過去時(shí)，從句仍用 _

14、時(shí)態(tài)。例如： The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.一般現(xiàn)在第17頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)55分，星期四 3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性原則）He told me (that)Summer is after Spring .I was told (that)the sun is much bigger than the moon. My parents told me (that) no news is good news.

15、比一比第18頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)55分，星期四三 、賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換（一）當(dāng)賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等時(shí)，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。 eg: (1) I hope that I can receive your e-mail. I hope to receive your e-mail (2) He has decided that he should improve his study skills. He has decided to improve his study

16、 skills. 第19頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)55分，星期四(二）當(dāng)賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是know, remember, forget, learn 等時(shí)，從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。 eg: (3) She doesnt know what she should do next. She doesnt know_.what to do next第20頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)55分，星期四(三）當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是ask, tell, show, teach 等時(shí)，從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。 eg: (4)

17、Will you please show me how I can work it out? Will you please show me _. how to work it out第21頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)55分，星期四(四）當(dāng)直接引語為祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，用ask/tell/order Sb. (not) to do sth 結(jié)構(gòu)。 eg: (5)A: Please be quiet. B: What did Bill say? A: He asked us to be quiet. (6) Dont trouble me he said to me. He

18、told me not to trouble him. 第22頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)55分，星期四四、否定轉(zhuǎn)移 在含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞是think， believe, guess, suppose等時(shí)，要將從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用否定式，賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)用肯定式。 eg: (5)I dont think he will come with you. 注意：這種句子在其后接附加問句時(shí)，要特別小心。 eg: (6) I dont believe he has finished the work, _? (7) He

19、knew why Jim wasnt at school , _? 解析：例6，當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱時(shí)，附加問句的主語由賓語從句的主語充當(dāng)。 例7，如果主句的主語非第一人稱時(shí)，則附加問句的主語 由主句的主語充當(dāng)。has hedidnt he第23頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)55分，星期四.Find out the mistakes and correct them.1 Could you tell me where do they live? 去掉do do2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He told me that winter

20、was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is? wasiswhose六.課堂檢測第24頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)55分，星期四Do you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB鞏固練習(xí)：I

21、從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。第25頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)55分，星期四4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _?what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was LilyC3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada.what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from

22、D. if he lives here C第26頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)55分，星期四5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled AC第27頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)55分，星期四7. Could you pleas

23、e tell me _ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. whichA8. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing C第28頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)55分，星期四II.改錯(cuò)：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late

24、for school._Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east._Father told me the sun always rises in the east.3.He doesnt know that when she can come back._He doesnt know when she can come back.第29頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)55分，星期四The radio says it _ cloudy t

25、omorrow. (be)The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. I hear he _ (return) it already. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be) will be goes were playing has returned had been travels are talking were were doing第30頁，共33頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)55分，星期四10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (w