天津?qū)氎鎱^(qū)口東鎮(zhèn)黑狼口中學(xué) 2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、天津?qū)氎鎱^(qū)口東鎮(zhèn)黑狼口中學(xué) 2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. With too much mathematics homework _, he determined to give up English reading.A. finished B. having finishedC. to finish D. finishing參考答案：C考查with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：有太多的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)要做，他決定放棄英語(yǔ)閱讀。with+賓語(yǔ)+to do sth.表示將要發(fā)生的事情，故答案為C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】“With + 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”又稱(chēng)為“with結(jié)構(gòu)”，在句中表狀態(tài)或說(shuō)明背景情況，常做伴隨

2、，方式，原因，條件等狀語(yǔ)。和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連用的具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1.With + 名詞 + -ed 分詞 （強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是 -ed分詞動(dòng)作的承受者或動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）He sat there with his eyes closed他閉目坐在那兒。 2.with + 名詞 + -ing分詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是 -ing分詞的動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或某動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)正在進(jìn)行）He fell asleep with the lamp burning他沒(méi)熄燈就睡著了。 3. with + 名詞 + to do （不定式動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生）With so many people to help us, we are sure to finis

3、h it in time有這么多人幫忙，我們一定能按時(shí)完成。 2. There was only one _ of transportation in this mountainous area five years ago.A. mean B. means C. meaning D. way 參考答案：B略3. Is _48 hours_ the man- made satellite _ is made in our country to orbit the planet around?A. it; that; where B. it; when; whatC. it for; that

4、it takes; thatD. it; that it takes; which參考答案：D4. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to . A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞的用法。fail在這里表示“（健康狀況、視力等）衰退”。B項(xiàng)有一定干擾性，fall一般指“下降”，而從was beginning to“逐漸”看，可以排除B項(xiàng)。5. After the bell rings，which indicat

5、es the ending of the exam，you shall stay_ you are until all your papers are collected Athere Bwhere Cwhen Din which參考答案：B 6. My father helps arrange a Sunday brunch at the community center _ the senior citizens can get together with their friends.A. in thatB. in caseC. so thatD. for that參考答案：B7. _ t

6、hey advance through the program, they will learn how to read short sentences with 100% accuracy. A. As B. While C. Though D. Before參考答案：A8. With many problems _, the newly selected president will have a hard time. A. remain; unsettling B. remaining; unsettled C. remained ; unsettled D. remained; uns

7、ettling 參考答案：B9. With summer coming on, the weather gets hot _. Aday after day Bday and night Cday in and day out Dday by day參考答案：D略10. These comments are not directly _ to the inquiry about safety standards.A. controversial B. accessible C. appropriate D. relevant參考答案：D11. Will you be this afternoo

8、n，Samuel?It dependsIm afraid Ill watch NBA Asuitable Bconvenient Caccurate Davailable參考答案：D12. It was Jane _ could make full use of time and always got the scholarship when she was in college. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 參考答案：A13. Is it the price that you see on the gift receipt makes a gift spe

9、cial?AthatBwhatC whichDhow參考答案：A14. -What do you think about that new librarian?-She is _ of a good clerk, for she even doesnt know how to classify the books.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody參考答案：D15. Li Ming, dont forget to turn off the lights before you leave the office, _?Awont you Bshou

10、ld he Cshall we Dwill you參考答案：D16. Although this medicine can cure you your illness, it has a bad effect_ you. A. for; in B. for; on C. of; on D. of; at參考答案：C17. When you listen to people talk or read something without a title，try to invent title that summarizes main ideasAthe；a Bthe；the Ca：a Da：the

11、參考答案：D18. Richard saved up his money _ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.A. in case B. now thatC. as ifD. so that參考答案：D19. The spokesman said that this was a(n) negotiation(談判）because it solved a lot of problems between the two sides.A. decorative B. defensive C. protective D productive參考答案：

12、D二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）假設(shè)你校舉行題為“網(wǎng)吧的危害（Harmful Influence of Cyber Centers）”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，描述圖中的內(nèi)容，并就其反映的現(xiàn)象發(fā)表評(píng)論并提出你的建議。要點(diǎn)提示：注意：1. 詞數(shù)：100左右； 2. 可適當(dāng)增添細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 文中不可使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)； 4. 參考詞匯：網(wǎng)吧:cyber center。 _參考答案：One possible version:As we can see in the picture, a father is anxiously looking for

13、his son addicted to online games. It seems that he has great trouble finding the boy because the street is full of cyber centers and he hardly knows in which one his son is enjoying games.Nowadays, more and more cyber centers are being opened under cover of improving intelligence. In reality, these

14、are places where large numbers of teenagers run into online chat or games and can rarely be pulled out. In my opinion, serious measures should be taken to reduce the number of cyber centers as well as to help teenagers develop some other hobbies which do them good. 略21. 書(shū)面表達(dá) （滿(mǎn)分25分）為了減少食物浪費(fèi) ，中國(guó)最近開(kāi)展了

15、“光盤(pán)行動(dòng)”。假如你是某校的學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)以“Against Food Waste”為問(wèn)題，寫(xiě)一篇120字左右短文，擬發(fā)表在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站英文版上。內(nèi)容包括如下 ：1. 就餐浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象描述：據(jù)報(bào)道，每年全國(guó)在餐館被倒掉的食物估計(jì)可養(yǎng)活2億人2. 就餐浪費(fèi)的原因3. 提出你的倡議注意：陳述要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。參考答案：三、 閱讀理解22. Fikiri Kipondas path from accountant to marine (海洋的) conservationist was sparked by a chance encounter. After securing his dream

16、job, Kiponda decided he wanted more. He wasnt quite sure what he was looking for until he ran across some turtle hatchlings.He didnt know it was turtle. Fortunately enough he got the right person to ask and he got motivated. That person was Nkindi, a staff member at the Watamu Conservation project w

17、ho later invited him to volunteer on the project. He later left his accounting job and fully devoted himself into the world of sea turtles. Now，he runs and spends his time nursing critically endangered sea turtles back to health.Sea turtles have been around for nearly 110 million years and are now c

18、onsidered highly endangered. Their preservation rests on activities of conservationists such as Kiponda as these turtles face numerous threats and signs of their extinction in the next 50 years.Local fishermen traditionally catch them to supplement their own low catch rates and sell them for their o

19、il. As changes are made to accommodate more hotels for tourists, there is less available beach land for turtle nesting.Kipondas passion has now spread to his community, changing their attitude towards sea life preservation with his “by-catch release programme.”Through this program, fishermen are now

20、 paid for returning turtles accidentally caught in their fishing nets. The healthy ones are tagged and released into the marine park while he takes care of sick and injured turtles back to health.Before the launch of pioneering spirit like this, turtles caught by fishermen were used for their meat a

21、nd their oil extracted (提煉) for its medicinal properties.“Releasing the turtle back into the ocean is a very good feeling, like, you feel like youve done something concrete and I guess everybody would love to do that.so I guess its unique work.”4. What was Fikiri Kipondas dream job according to the

22、text?A. An accountant.B. A marine conservationist.C. A guide to the Watamu Conservation Project.D. An advocate for turtles.5. What may be the main threat to the turtles?A. The rising sea level. B. Being caught by tourists.C. Overdevelopment in the tourism. D. The reduction in their nesting place.6.

23、Which of the following words can best describe Fikiri Kiponda?A. Energetic but conservative. B. Enthusiastic and caring.C. Arbitrary but considerate. D. Ambitious and knowledgeable.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The man saving endangered sea turtles.B. An unique job

24、of protecting sea turtles.C. A pioneer project protecting sea animals.D. The current situation faced by sea turtles.參考答案：4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A本文主要講述了Fikiri Kiponda從一名會(huì)計(jì)到一位投身于拯救瀕臨滅絕的海龜?shù)暮Ｑ笞匀毁Y源保護(hù)者的故事。4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Fikiri Kipondas path from accountant to marine (海洋的) conservationist was sparked by a chance encounter. After securing his dream job, Kiponda decided he wanted more.可知，F(xiàn)ikiri Kiponda起初夢(mèng)想是成為一名會(huì)計(jì)，并實(shí)