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1、天津第九十七中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. A bus went out of control and crashed into the back of a truck; _, five people were killed and three were seriously injured.A. as a result B. after all C. anyhow D. otherwise 參考答案:A略2. We are looking forward to seeing the policy carried out in our province, which has _ a
2、number of peoples attention recently.Aattracted BpreservedCexpanded Dsupported參考答案:A22. New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. that B. this C. one D. it 參考答案:D略4. The three of us _ around Europe for about a month last summer.A. have travelled B.
3、had travelled C. travelled D. travel參考答案:C略5. he needed more money to carry out the task he took charge of, he rushed to the construction site.A. Having declared B. DeclaredC. Declaring D. To declare參考答案:A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:聲稱它需要更多的錢來完成他所負(fù)責(zé)的任務(wù)后,他就沖到工地。he與declare之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,而且declare發(fā)生在ru
4、shed之前,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語,故A項(xiàng)正確。6. 一 Who_it be that is sitting under the tree?一 It_be Mr. Brown, but Im not sure.A. may; must B. may; can C. need; should D. can; may參考答案:D7. The foreign guests, by an interpreter, came out of the hall.A. following B. to followC. followed D. to be followed參考答案:C8. Walking
5、 out of the theatre,the famous singer found himself _by his fansAsurrounding BsurroundCsurrounded Dbeing surrounded參考答案:C考查過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意:走出劇院,著名的歌手發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被他的粉絲包圍。固定結(jié)構(gòu):find +賓語+過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。所以選C。9. Every evening after dinner, _ tired from work, I will spend some time reading. A. unlessB. if C. until D. when參
6、考答案:A10. Immediately the news came to China that the flight from Malaysia to Beijing might crash, all the relevant departments of China began to_ all kinds of emergency response plans. A. pauseB. approveC. assessD. conduct參考答案:D11. It is a great for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a
7、job.A. advantage B. chance C. fun D. importance參考答案:A12. The women wanted to buy three _ eggs,but there were only two _ eggs left in the shop.Ascores of; dozens of Bscores of; dozen ofCscores;dozens Dscore of;dozen參考答案:D本題考查score的用法。three score of eggs意為“60個(gè)雞蛋”。dozen意為“(一)打,十二”,前面有具體數(shù)詞時(shí),不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,其后介詞o
8、f有無均可。句意:這位女士想買60個(gè)雞蛋,但是商店內(nèi)只剩下兩打了。故選D項(xiàng)。13. As a Chinese citizen, we should do everything _ the law all the time. A. at B. to C. within D. for參考答案:考查介詞的用法。within the law 是“合法,在法律規(guī)定的范圍內(nèi)”略14. His report was so exciting that it was _ interrupted by applause(掌聲).A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. neve
9、r 參考答案:A略15. He said that it was I who was to blame. I my best friend.A. couldnt have betrayedB. mustnt have betrayedC. shouldnt have betrayed D. shouldnt betray參考答案:C略二、 完型填空16. I can never forget her the little girl with a 41 so strong and powerful. We could hear her halfway down the block. She wa
10、s a(n) 42 peasant who asked for money and 43 gave the only thing she had her voice. I paused outside a small shop and listened. She brought to my mind the 44 of Little Orphan Annie. I could not understand the words she 45 , but her voice begged for 46 . It stood out from the noises of Arbat Street,
11、pure and impressive, like the chime of a bell. She 47 from under an old-style lamp post (柱子,桿) in the shadow of a building, her arms extended and 48 thrown back. She was small and of ordinary looks. Her brown 49 escaped the bun (發(fā)髻) it had been pulled into, and she occasionally removed it from her 5
12、0 . Her clothing I cant recall. Her voice, on the other hand, is always 51 on my memory.I asked one of the translators about the girl. Elaina told me that she and hundreds of others like her throughout the 52 Soviet Union add to their families income by working on the streets. The children are unabl
13、e to 53 school, and their parents work fulltime. These children know that the result of an unsuccessful day is no 54 for the table. Similar situations 55 during the Depression (蕭條) in the United States, but those American children were faceless shoeshine boys of the twenties. This girl was real to m
14、e.When we 56 past her I gave her money. It was not out of pity 57 rather admiration. Her smile of 58 did not interrupt her singing. The girl watched us as we walked down the street. I knew this because when I looked back she smiled again. We 59 that smile, and I knew I could never forget her courage
15、 and inner 60 .41A. willB.forceC. voiceD. determination42A. AmericanB. ChineseC. Japanese D. Russian43A. in returnB. in turnC. in needD. in silence44A. voiceB. imageC. storyD. looks45A. saidB. murmuredC. used D. sang46A. attentionB. love C. foodD. mercy47A. laughedB. criedC.jumped D. sang48A. handsB
16、. feetC. headD. face49A. glassesB. hairC. eyesD. watch50A. faceB. legC. bodyD. finger51A. madeB. impressedC. sentD. put52A. latterB. rich C. former D. great53A. attendB. finishC. leaveD. enjoy54A. milkB. vegetablesC. meat D. food55A. brokeB. remainedC. occurredD. went56A. walkedB. swamC. flied D. re
17、moved57A. andB. whileC. but D. or58A. angerB. pityC. bitterness D. thanks59A. stopped B. sharedC. won D. exchanged60A. powerB. strengthC. weakness D. intelligence參考答案:41. C 根據(jù)下文的 hear her 可知答案應(yīng)選 C。42. D 根據(jù)第 2 段中 the 12 Soviet Union 的提示可知答案應(yīng)選 D。43. A 用僅有的歌聲來回報(bào)。in turn 意為“輪流”,by hand 意為“人工的”,in silenc
18、e 意為“安靜地”。故答案選 A。44. B 她讓我想起小孤兒安妮(美國漫畫人物)的“形象”。45. D 根據(jù)下文幾處提到小女孩“唱歌”。46. A 從前文 who asked for money 可知她唱歌的目的是為了吸引行人的“注意”,讓別人給她錢。47. D 48. C 句意為“她站在大樓下面的一盞老式路燈下,唱歌時(shí)伸著雙臂仰著頭”。此處用雙介詞使含義更加豐富。49. B 50. A 句意為“棕色的頭發(fā)從發(fā)髻上散落下來,她不時(shí)抬手從臉上撩開散落的發(fā)絲”。51. B 句意為“我記不起她穿的是什么衣服,可她的聲音卻永遠(yuǎn)映在了我的腦海里”。52. C 由文章內(nèi)容可知這里是指“前蘇聯(lián)”。53.
19、A attend school 意為“上學(xué)”,finish / leave school 意為“放學(xué);畢業(yè)”,enjoy school 意為“喜歡上學(xué)”。故答案選 A。54. D 句意為“如果一天的乞討沒有收獲,就意味著沒有飯吃”。D 項(xiàng)最符合句意。55. C56. A57. C 這里是指“不是出于憐憫,而是因?yàn)闅J佩”。58. D 句意為“她表示謝意的微笑并沒有影響她唱歌”。smile of anger意為“生氣的笑”,smile of pity 意為“憐憫的笑”,smile of bitterness意為“苦笑”。故答案選 D。59. B stop that smile 意為“阻止笑”,sh
20、are that smile 意為“一起笑”,win that smile 意為“贏得笑聲”,exchange smiles 意為“相互一笑”。故選B。60. B inner strength 意為“內(nèi)心的力量”。三、 閱讀理解17. The local dog park might be getting busier and cat cafs might be opening in every neighborhood, but do you know which traditional pet is the most popular around the world?United Stat
21、esThe United States is home to the highest number of domestic (馴養(yǎng)的) dogs, cats, and fish, and Americans are more likely to treat their friends like humans. U.S. pet owners spend $50 billion a year on their animal companions, and 36% of dog owners have used some of that money to buy their pet a birth
22、day present.RussiaAccording to Russian tradition, keeping a cat as a pet is good fortunate, so its no surprise the cat is Russias most popular pet. In 2016, 57% of Russian households contained a cat, compared to the 29% that had dogs. On March 1, Russia celebrates National Cat Day as part of celebra
23、tions for World Cat Day.BrazilBrazils domestic bird population was about 19 million in 2013, while dogs held top rank at just over 37 million. Brazil has the highest number of small dogs per capital city in the world. The nearly 20 million small dogs are attributed to (歸因于) a rapidly-growing middle
24、class living in small urban apartments.United KingdomDogs and cats rank second and third in Britain, while fishes hold the top spot. It has been linked not only to the low maintenance (維護(hù)), but also to the fact that many other pets like dogs or cats are not allowed in some places.21. Why are the fig
25、ures mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To explain the importance of pets.B. To show Americans growing wealth.C. To explain why Americans have pets.D. To show how Americans love their animal friends.22. Where are cats regarded as the symbol of good luck?A. In Brazil.B. In Russia.C. In the United States.D.
26、In the United Kingdom.23. What are the most popular pets in the United Kingdom?A. Dogs.B. Cats.C. Birds.D. Fishes.參考答案:21. D 22. B 23. D這是一篇說明文。文章介紹在不同的國家有不同的寵物愛好?!?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段United States中The United States is home to the highest number of domestic (馴養(yǎng)的) dogs, cats, and fish, and Americans are
27、 more likely to treat their friends like humans. U.S. pet owners spend $50 billion a year on their animal companions, and 36% of dog owners have used some of that money to buy their pet a birthday present.“美國是家養(yǎng)狗、貓和魚數(shù)量最多的國家 ,而美國人更有可能像人類一樣對待他們的朋友。美國寵物主人每年花費(fèi)500億美元在他們的動物同伴身上,36%的狗主人用一些錢來給他們的寵物買生日禮物?!庇纱?/p>
28、可知,在第2段提到這些數(shù)字是為了展示美國人如何愛他們的動物朋友。故選D?!?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Russia中According to Russian tradition, keeping a cat as a pet is good fortunate可知,根據(jù)俄羅斯的傳統(tǒng),養(yǎng)貓是很幸運(yùn)的。因此可推知在俄羅斯貓被認(rèn)為是好運(yùn)的象征。故選B?!?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)United Kingdom中Dogs and cats rank second and third in Britain, while fishes hold the top spot.(在英國,狗和貓排名第二和第三,而
29、魚則位居榜首。)可知,英國最受歡迎的寵物是魚。故選D。18. The San Francisco Giants added a special pitcher(投球手)for the day. It was smallyet fierceHailey Dawson, who has a 3D-printed hand.The energetic 8-year-old from Nevada was invited to throw out the first pitch at the Giants game on Sunday. Dawson was born with Poland synd
30、rome(綜合癥), a disorder in which affected individuals are born with missing or underdeveloped muscles on one side of the body. It affected her hand.With a traditional prosthetic(假肢)potentially costing thousands of dollars, Haileys mom, Yong Dawson turned to the University of Nevada, Las Vegas for help
31、. She emailed UNLV engineering, and they accepted the challenge. Brendan OToole, chairman of the mechanical engineering department, said he and his team had got a lot of requests, “but this one was different.” They got to work using a 3D-printer.Several prototypes(原型)and fittings later, Dawson got h
32、er first hand about four years ago.Haileys mother said the hand had given her daughter a wonderful lift. “When she puts this robotic hand on, it changes her personality and confidence level,” Yong Dawson told CBS San Francisco. “I love seeing that. I just wanted her to have an even playing field.”Wh
33、en she arrived at AT&T Park on Sunday, Hailey got to hang out with players in the shelter at the side of the sports field. They even let her try on their World Series rings.Using her 3D-printed hand, Dawson threw out the perfect first pitch. Then with a wave and a smile, she headed into the stands t
34、o cheer on her newfound friends on the Giants.8. What caused the function loss of Haileys hand?A. A serious brain disorder.B. A born physical problem.C. An awful game accident.D. An unexpected infection.9. Why did Yong Dawson ask the University of Nevada for help?A. She couldnt find a suitable hospi
35、tal.B. She knew it had the advanced 3D-printer.C. She couldnt afford a traditional prosthetic.D. She was forced to accept the tough challenge.10. What is Haileys mothers attitude towards the 3D-printed hand?A. Skeptical.B. Positive.C. Ambiguous.D. Cautious.11. Which of the following is the best titl
36、e for the text?A. Mothers love makes a huge differenceB. A talented young pitcher gets a great futureC. The 3D-printing technology is changing our lifeD. A girl with a3D-printed hand throws her first pitch參考答案:8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D【分析】本文為記敘文。Hailey Dawson出生時(shí)患有Type癥候群病,手殘疾了。因?yàn)橘I不起昂貴的假肢,在一所大學(xué)的幫助下,裝上了3D
37、打印的手,這樣贏得了自信,還成為巨人隊(duì)的一名投手。8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Dawson was born with Poland syndrome(綜合癥), a disorder in which affected individuals are born with missing or underdeveloped muscles on one side of the body. It affected her hand.可知 Hailey Dawson出生時(shí)患有Type癥候群,天生身體一側(cè)缺少或發(fā)育不全的肌肉,影響了她手的發(fā)育。由此可得出天生的身體問題。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符
38、合題意,故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句With a traditional prosthetic(假肢)potentially costing thousands of dollars, Haileys mom, Yong Dawson turned to the University of Nevada, Las Vegas for help根據(jù)文中說的“傳統(tǒng)的假肢可能花費(fèi)數(shù)千美元,黑利的媽媽Yong Dawson向拉斯維加斯內(nèi)華達(dá)大學(xué)尋求幫助?!笨芍?,傳統(tǒng)的假肢太貴,買不起,才求助大學(xué)的。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意,故選C項(xiàng)?!?0題詳解】推理判斷題。第四段的內(nèi)容Haileys mother said the hand had given her daughter
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