山西省長治市石圪節(jié)中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析

1、山西省長治市石圪節(jié)中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題29. _ their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft. A. Received B. Being received C. To receive D. Having received參考答案：D略2. Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?Yes, but I dont like _ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I dont

2、like.Athis Bthat Cthose Dit 參考答案：D略3. When I asked if _ would help me, Tony was the first to volunteer.A. everyone B. none C. anyone D. all參考答案：C試題解析：Aeveryone每一個(gè)人；Bnone沒有人；Canyone任何人；Dall所有。句意：當(dāng)我問是否有人幫我時(shí)，托尼第一個(gè)志愿幫助。根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。4. The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when w

3、e graduate than when we _ admitted.A. will get B. have got C. got D. get參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們學(xué)校的校長希望我們畢業(yè)時(shí)比入學(xué)時(shí)更有雄心壯志?！拔覀?nèi)雽W(xué)的時(shí)候”是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。5. Mr. Smith told us that _ gold medal his son had got was considered _ great honor to the whole family. A. the; / B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the參考答案：B略6. Sin

4、clairs next computer, the ZX81, was an even bigger hit, and his companys _ grew by 600% over the previous year.A. allowanceB. receiptsC. financeD. salary參考答案：D7. 22Did Mary finish writing the report?Im not sure, but she it last night. Awrote Bwas writing Chas written Dhas written參考答案：B8. Some studen

5、ts remember a lot of knowledge but cant recognize ways to use it in new _. A. conditions B. cases C. backgrounds D. situations參考答案：D9. Think twice before you do. Theres no need for you to make a_ decision.A. flexibleB. seriousC. swiftD. previous參考答案：C10. Shall we have the sports meeting this Friday?

6、Hard to say. _ it will be held on time hasnt been decided.A. If B That C. Whether D. What參考答案：C11. 改編 In this workshop, the output of July was three times _ of January.A. that B. this C. one D. it 參考答案：A略12. With more and more tourists invading, lots of places of interest require _.A. being repaired

7、 B. repaired C. to be repairing D. repairing參考答案：D13. Shall I turn the heating on?Sure, its so cold in here. Im freezing.A. rarely B. naturally C. merely D. ly參考答案：D14. When questioned, he was too shocked to give a（n） of what had happened when the attack took place.A. assessment B. account C. survey

8、 D. summary參考答案：B15. She had to leave immediately, before her courage _ her. A.missed B.lost C.failed D.forgot參考答案：C16. If you try to learn too many things at a time at the beginning, you may _. A. have confused B. have to be confused C. get confused D. get confusing 參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)17. 請閱讀下面圖表及文字, 并按照

9、要求用英語寫一篇 150 詞左右的文章。Gangjing (杠精), also generally called Mr. Right, refers to a group of people who tend to take a contrary position or attitude toward almost everything in their lives, especially online. They take great pleasure in arguing with others and they are considered good at being unreasona

10、ble in a seemingly reasonable way. While they believe that they are superior and whatever they do is in line with the so-called critical thinking, they are actually making others discouraged, upset or embarrassed.Conversation OneA:What a lovely trip. Pandas are so cute!Mr. Right: So cute? Well, are

11、you trying to show that you are lovely too?Conversation TwoA: Alas, after several attempts, I finally made it. Driving test nightmare, Farewell.Mr. Right: Unlike you, I passed it with one go.Conversation ThreeA: Online learning is a double-edged sword.Mr. Right: All swords are double-edged. Do you p

12、refer single-edged knives?【寫作內(nèi)容】1. 用約30個(gè)詞概括上述現(xiàn)象；2. 談?wù)勀闶欠褓澇伞案芫爆F(xiàn)象，請用2-3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)簡述你的想法；3. 如果你遇到類似“杠精”的人，你將如何應(yīng)對?！緦懽饕蟆?. 寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句。2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。3. 不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。_參考答案：For the sake of fulfilling or unburdening themselves, Gangjing are prone to hurt others online by indulging

13、 themselves in the critical thinking unreasonably, such as absurd comparisons and irrelevant associations. (30 words)These people, in my eyes, are no more than clowns dying to play to the gallery with every trick in the book, while what we need are those skilled at comforting and embracing us with t

14、heir sincerity and wisdom. Also, it is not so much the real life as the virtual platform that probably witnesses the heavier toll in continual attacks launched by Mr Rights, leaving the ideal place for exchanging ideas an online nightmare haunted with spirits desperate to pour out their negative fee

15、lings.第三段版本一有類似杠精的特點(diǎn):Aware of what it means to be a Mr Right, I will keep a lookout for others emotional changes in conversations, even if they are my best friends, for winning a game of finding fault in others is not everything I want.第三段版本二若遇到杠精時(shí)的應(yīng)對方案:Should a Mr Right fall upon me, the best way p

16、ossible, I suppose, is to stay cool and pay less or no attention to him, as it is of no use to lose temper or be involved with a war-maniac on the keyboard.【分析】這是一篇議論文。短文介紹了“杠精”現(xiàn)象以及對這種現(xiàn)象的看法?！驹斀狻康谝活}第一步：閱讀1認(rèn)真閱讀給定的原文材料，如果一遍不能理解，就多讀兩遍；閱讀次數(shù)越多，你對原文的理解就越深刻。2劃出那些能概括文章主題思想的單詞、短語或短句子；決定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了；對重要部

17、分的主要觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行概括。3簡要地記下主要觀點(diǎn)主題、標(biāo)題、細(xì)節(jié)等你認(rèn)為對概括概要寫作重要的東西。第二步：寫作步驟瀏覽課文，找出主題：短文介紹了智能手機(jī)嚴(yán)重影響了人們的生活。2. 分析文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，把它分成幾個(gè)部分，找出每個(gè)部分的主要思想，用你自己的文字簡短地寫出來。本文主要分為兩部分。第一部分For the sake of fulfilling or unburdening themselves。第二部分：Gangjing are prone to hurt others online by indulging themselves in the critical thinking unreason

18、ably, such as absurd comparisons and irrelevant associations。3.按照邏輯順序組織將主要和相關(guān)的支持點(diǎn)用最短的連接詞進(jìn)行連接。如：by，such as。第三步：修改成文草稿擬好以后，對它進(jìn)行修改。首先，與原文比較看是否把所有重要的觀點(diǎn)都概括了，概要寫作中的觀點(diǎn)是否與原文中的完全一致。其次，如果出現(xiàn)了不必要的詞匯、短語或長句子，刪除它們，保持語言簡單明了。最后，檢查拼寫、語法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號的錯(cuò)誤。第二題第一步：審題。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。通過審題我們可以確定幾個(gè)方面的信息。第一，用約30個(gè)詞概括上述現(xiàn)象；2. 談?wù)勀闶欠褓澇伞案芫爆F(xiàn)象

19、，請用2-3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)簡述你的想法；3. 如果你遇到類似“杠精”的人，你將如何應(yīng)對。第二，人稱為第三人稱。第三，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第二步：布局段落，確定主要段落，次要段落，段落數(shù)量。這篇寫作段落數(shù)量為兩三段。第一段，約30個(gè)詞概括上述現(xiàn)象。第二段談?wù)勀闶欠褓澇伞案芫爆F(xiàn)象，請用2-3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)簡述你的想法。第三段，如果你遇到類似“杠精”的人，你將如何應(yīng)對。第三步：確定關(guān)鍵詞匯和短語:For the sake of， fulfilling ，hurt，unburdening , unreasonably，comfort, embrace, sincerity ,wisdom，for the

20、sake of ，be prone to do ，indulge sb in , absurd comparisons , irrelevant associations, be skilled at , virtual platform, witnesses, continual attacks , exchanging ideas, online nightmare ,pour out ,negative feelings, stay cool, pay less or no attention to ,lose temper, be involved with。第四步：確定較為高級的句子

21、：what引導(dǎo)的主語從句These people, in my eyes, are no more than clowns dying to play to the gallery with every trick in the book, while what we need are those skilled at comforting and embracing us with their sincerity and wisdom. that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句和過去分詞作在定語，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語Also, it is not so much the real life as the virt

22、ual platform that probably witnesses the heavier toll in continual attacks launched by Mr Rights, leaving the ideal place for exchanging ideas an online nightmare haunted with spirits desperate to pour out their negative feelings。even if 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句Aware of what it means to be a Mr Right, I will keep

23、a lookout for others emotional changes in conversations, even if they are my best friends, for winning a game of finding fault in others is not everything I want。第五步：注意書寫，保持卷面整潔，避免劃線，亂擦?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章思路清晰，語言規(guī)范，段落整齊，語篇連貫，層次清晰。使用了較為高級的句式:what引導(dǎo)的主語從句These people, in my eyes, are no more than clowns dying to pl

24、ay to the gallery with every trick in the book, while what we need are those skilled at comforting and embracing us with their sincerity and wisdom. that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句和過去分詞作在定語，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語Also, it is not so much the real life as the virtual platform that probably witnesses the heavier toll in continual attack

25、s launched by Mr Rights, leaving the ideal place for exchanging ideas an online nightmare haunted with spirits desperate to pour out their negative feelings。even if 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句Aware of what it means to be a Mr Right, I will keep a lookout for others emotional changes in conversations, even if they are

26、 my best friends, for winning a game of finding fault in others is not everything I want。高級句式的應(yīng)用提升了寫作的檔次，整個(gè)短文顯示出了作者高水平的英語表達(dá)能力。三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The secrets of happiness all lie in your Operating System. The trouble is that we get blinded by our Operating Syste

27、m. This is because our Operating System attempts to fit whats happening around us into our Operating Systems expectations. Anything different is resisted as much as it can be.So your Operating System is always going to be riddled with flaws(缺點(diǎn)) and errors. Its in its nature. This is where all progre

28、ss and evolution comes from. Every flaw and bug you discover and fix in the Operating System is another leap forward in the quality of your life.Now every day across the world there are hundreds of instances where people are making new discoveries and overturning old beliefs. This is the process of

29、life.If you want something that you dont haveits your Operating System that is blocking it off to you. This means you have to identify the flaw in your Operating System that is blocking you from having what you want. Then you transform the structure of your Operating System to let it in.Opportunities are around you all the time. There is never a boat that you must catch. There isanother boarding all the time. It is only the fact that you arent seeing the opportunities that stops you from getting what you want.Upgrading your Operati