山西省長治市郊區(qū)第一中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、山西省長治市郊區(qū)第一中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Rowan is gifted actress. While still at primary school, she already showed her _ acting talent.A. admirable B. optimistic C. accurate D. sceptical 參考答案：A略2. Have you determined _ you should buy, an Apple or Nokia cell phone?A. which B. whatC. that D. when 參考答案

2、：A句意：你決定買哪種手機(jī)了嗎，蘋果還是諾基亞？根據(jù)“an Apple or Nokia cell phone”可知應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)賓語從句。結(jié)合語境，選A。9. Nowadays workers are earning per month as they did in the 1990s.A. twice as much as B. as twice as much C. as much twice as D . twice as much 參考答案：D略4. His boss is _ generous. So he gets little in reward for his hard

3、work.A. something of B. nothing exceptC. everything but D. much of參考答案：C5. Many people sat on the top of the mountain, themselves in the sunshine and fresh air. A. having relaxedB. relaxedC. relaxingD. to be relaxed參考答案：C6. Childhood is a wonderful time, with many joys and few responsibilities,_ lif

4、e can be harder for African children.Abecause Balthough Cif Das參考答案：B7. Our school covers an area of 400 acres, which is _ as yours. A. twice as big B. twice bigger C. twice the size D. twice the big 參考答案：A8. The two presidents agree with each other on the whole, but much remains _ at the following

5、meeting.A. to discuss B. discussing C. to be discussed D. discussed參考答案：C9. They were lost at sea at the _ of wind and weather.A. messB. mercyC. momentD. mixture參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們?cè)诖蠛Ｖ忻允Я朔较颍斡娠L(fēng)和天氣的擺布。A. mess混亂；B. mercy仁慈，擺布；C. moment時(shí)刻；D. mixture混合物。本句為短語at the mercy of 由擺布，故選B。10. What makes us wo

6、rried is that the number of people _to drug is _.A. addicted ; increased B. addicting; increasedC. addicted ; increasing D. addicting; increasing參考答案：C11. When they arrived, I was about to leave, so I had only limited time to explain _ to them my opinion on their plan.A. desperately B. properly C. r

7、oughly D. eventually參考答案：C12. She _with the symphony orchestra three times this season.A. played B. has been playing C. has played D. is playing參考答案：C略13. Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberatel

8、y D. clumsily參考答案：C句意：不要再為他辯護(hù)了，很明顯，他是故意破壞花園的圍墻的，甚至連道歉都沒有。accidentally，意外地，偶然地；carelessly，粗心地；deliberately，故意地；clumsily，笨拙地，本題根據(jù)obvious和even without apology來判斷他是故意地。所以選C?！究键c(diǎn)】考查副詞24、Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sirBut it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _ be made in cash Ashall

9、 Bneed Cwill Dcan參考答案：A略15. Teaching _ enthusiasm and selflessness. As a result, to be a good teacher is not an easy job. Acalls for Bcalls off Ccalls on Dcalls up參考答案：A16. Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D.

10、more than twice as many 參考答案：D17. He objects to _ the students do their homework late at night.A. make B. making C. force D. forcing參考答案：B18. We drove all the way to the beach, _.A. have fun B. just for fun C. make fun of D. have a fun參考答案：B19. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her co

11、lleagues _ with her stories.A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused參考答案：A略二、 書面表達(dá)20. 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Most people remember their teachers as some kind of despotic （專制的） person although it isnt always the truthMost of them are quite nice and are always there to give us a hand whe

12、n we need oneNot so long ago, you might think the teacher was The Teacher and was almighty（萬能的） and the students were there to learn and nothing elseBut, now there is some kind of interactivity between the students and the teacherTo my mind, teachers are here to teach us their knowledge and to liste

13、n to what we have to sayIndeed, students arent afraid to tell them what they think any moreHowever, this doesnt mean that they dont control their troopsIt is just because times and methods have changedOur teachers are now closer to their students and have created some kind of soft climate that allow

14、s us to be in class without a feeling of obligation or what so everNevertheless, we can but notice that the power is still in the teachers handsIf something goes wrong, it is up to him or her to react properly and to carry out punishment if it is necessary 寫作內(nèi)容 1以30個(gè)詞概括文章內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)； 2用約120個(gè)詞就“師生關(guān)系”的話題發(fā)表你的

15、看法，包括如下要點(diǎn)： （1）簡述和諧的師生關(guān)系對(duì)你的成長有何影響； （2）如何和老師友好相處。寫作要求 1在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。ks5u評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。參考答案：Now, relationship between teachers and students is much better than that in the past, which is more relaxing and pleasant, but it doesnt mean that

16、 teachers have lost the power over their studentsAs far as I am concerned, having a good relationship with teachers makes it easier for us to get along smoothly with our study at schoolMy teacher was my good friend, so I would turn to him whenever I had any trouble and he always gave me a hand timel

17、yBesides, it has had a strong effect on my personality, such as being helpful and considerate, which enables me to grow up healthily Nowadays, getting along well with teachers is much more valued than ever beforeTo create a good relationship with teachers, we need to respect them and appreciate thei

18、r efforts, while at the same time we need to do our basic responsibilities well, such as attending class on time, being well prepared for class with completed assignments and being fully concentrated in class21. 作為即將進(jìn)入髙三的學(xué)生，將要面對(duì)更繁重的學(xué)習(xí)和生活壓力，因此，保持積極心態(tài)非常重要?，F(xiàn)在，請(qǐng)圍繞“積極心態(tài)與健康、學(xué)習(xí)、交友及家庭生活”四個(gè)方面的關(guān)系，以Keeping a P

19、ositive Attitude為題目，寫一篇英語短文，闡述你的觀點(diǎn)及理由。注意：1. 詞數(shù)：120字左右；2. 短文題目己給出，并不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Keeping a Positive Attitude_參考答案：Keeping a Positive AttitudeHow times flies! It wont be long before we are in Senior 3 when we will be faced with more learning tasks and heavier pressure. Therefore its crucial and necessary tha

20、t we keep a positive attitude both in our study and daily life.Keeping a positive attitude does us a lot of good. First of all it can help us stay healthy physically. Meanwhile its also beneficial to our study for we can usually learn, much more effectively when keeping a positive attitude. Besides

21、its easier for us to make more friends and get on better with our family if we keep a positive attitude.Now that a positive attitude can bring so much happiness to us, why not try our best to keep it as much as we can in spite of everything?本文的話題是如何在健康，學(xué)習(xí)，交友及家庭生活四個(gè)方面保持積極的心態(tài)，寫作中注意圍繞要點(diǎn)組織材料，確定寫作內(nèi)容。寫作中注

22、意將“積極心態(tài)與健康、學(xué)習(xí)、交友及家庭生活四個(gè)方面的關(guān)系介紹清楚。在寫作的時(shí)候要運(yùn)用合適的連接詞把要點(diǎn)串聯(lián)起來，選擇詞匯的時(shí)候要選擇相對(duì)高級(jí)的詞匯，也要運(yùn)用多種句型，讓文章更有變化。注意改變文章的樣式。難度在于選擇合適的詞匯和句型表達(dá)文章需要的意思，可以變換使用一些容易駕馭的句子或者詞匯實(shí)現(xiàn)同樣的目的。要使用合適的連接詞來連接各要點(diǎn)，使文章成為一個(gè)整體。【亮點(diǎn)說明】本文使用了非謂語動(dòng)詞短語：Keeping a positive attitude does us a lot of good. its easier for us to make more friends and get on be

23、tter with our family if we keep a positive attitude.使用從句：It wont be long before we are in Senior 3 when we will be faced with more learning tasks and heavier pressure. 句中使用before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和when引導(dǎo)的定語從句；Now that a positive attitude can bring so much happiness to us, why not try our best to keep it as m

24、uch as we can in spite of everything?句中now that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。 使用了適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞使文章連貫流暢：Therefore，F(xiàn)irst of all, Meanwhile, Besides,等。三、 閱讀理解22. Born and raised in a digital age, todays young people are generally tech savvy (技術(shù)嫻熟的). But when it comes to basic life skills, theyre less capable than the older generat

25、ion.According to a recent study, 69 percent of 18 to 24-year-olds in the UK have no idea how to bleed a radiator(暖氣片換水). About 35 percent of them dont know how to sew on a button, while about 11 percent dont understand how to change a light bulb or iron clothes.It appears young people are losing the

26、 skills older generations took for granted. In fact, the problem is shared by young people in the United States. According to a report by Forbes in 2014, most millennial (千禧一代) drivers dont know how to check their tire pressure. Cooking is another basic life skill that has been dropped, as millennia

27、ls are much more likely to order food deliveries than previous generations.Technology may be to blame for this generational gap. Skills at using phones and computers are the ones valued these days, and the practical skills are now seen as functions that can be easily outsourced (外包). Indeed, improve

28、ments in technology have made young people unfamiliar with many basic life skills. For example, with GPS always at hand, young people have had no need to learn how to read physical maps.However, this change has raised concerns among many people. “If you have your masters degree and you cant live wit

29、hin your means or go home from your job and feed yourself a nutritious (有營養(yǎng)的) meal, youre not a complete graduate,” Chris Moore, a professor from Brigham Young University, US, told HuffPost.Thats why theres an increasing call for the return of “home ec” in the US, short for home economics, which tea

30、ches basic life skills like cooking and how to do laundry. It was very popular in the early 20th century, but was later taken out of schools and universities because of budget(預(yù)算) cuts. But recently, home ec was reintroduced in a small number of schools and universities.“The educational system would

31、 work better if every academic class had a practical course that applied the theory to do something regular people do in real life,” Robert Frost, instructor and flight controller at NASA, wrote on Quora, according to Huffpost.12. Compared with previous generations, todays young people are _.A. more

32、 capable in practical skillsB. more capable in technological skillsC. take changing light bulls and sewing for grantedD. less likely to order food deliveries13. What is the reason for the gap between the present generation and previous ones?A. Todays young people are lazy.B. Todays young people are

33、spoiled by their parents.C. The economic situation of the past was worse than the present one.D. Improvement in technology is to blame for it.14. What can we conclude from the last three paragraphs?A. The educational system would work better if practical courses are included in academic classes.B. The change caused by improvements of technology raised many problems among people.C. Home economics has returned in large