山西省長(zhǎng)治市黃山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、山西省長(zhǎng)治市黃山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. We designed the machine _the purpose _production.A for, of increasing B with, of increasing C for, to increase D A or B參考答案：D2. Most highways are lined with billboards of advertisement，which_by passing car-drivers.Aare intended to be read Bare intended to be readingCare

2、 intending to reading Dare intending to read參考答案：A3. Why didnt you remind him of the possible danger? But what _ otherwise? He never listens to me Acould I do Bcould I have done Cshould I do Dmust I have done 參考答案：B略4. - Do you think it was the supermoon that caused the earthquake on March 11, 2011

3、in Japan? - _. It hasnt proven itself true by scientists. A. Not in the least B. Dont mention it C. You can say that again D. I expect so參考答案：A略5. You look so puzzled. Whats up? _ I cant find any solution to the problem.A. Dont bother me. B. Thats not the point. C. Im stuck. D. See what I mean?參考答案：

4、C6. After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up參考答案：A. 解析：短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Take up表示：開(kāi)始從事。Keep up是“保持，維持”。要表示“堅(jiān)持做”用keep up doing.7. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising ag

5、ency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。解析：該空，分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)Dina與struggle為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B項(xiàng)。由劇中的finally可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語(yǔ)took a position之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動(dòng)式。8. I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh,_ . It wont kill you.A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. youre welc

6、ome D. thats do參考答案：A9. Though Toms excuse for being absent was as good as _ other, I dont believe it was a fact.A. one B. each C. every D. any參考答案：D10. The coach should make his players of what is happening in the team. Asensitive Bconscious Cawake Daware參考答案：D 11. Would you like me to make these c

7、alls for you?_. I should have made them a while ago, but I have been at meeting all day.A. Id really appreciate it. B. Thanks. I can manage it.C. Its a piece of cake. D. Take it easy, please.參考答案：A12. We missed our train, and _ the next train was delayed, _ we had to wait for another two hours.A. on

8、 top of that; soB. as a result; thusC. what was worse; thereforeD. apart from that; then參考答案：A13. you travel by train or by air, you can reserve tickets online. AWhetherBNo matter CEither DWhatever參考答案：A14. Its so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _ over 90 meters. A. measuring B. to

9、 measure C. measured D. measure參考答案：A略15. The engineer is considering going to work in a coastal city, where he can get paid _.A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much參考答案：D二、 填空16. The famous British inventor George Stephenson was born in 1781 and

10、died in 1848. By the time he was forty-four years old he 61 (make) several important inventions. One of them was the train. When he was experimenting 62 the steam engine on the train, he met with troubles from the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country. They said that the noise

11、and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, 63 the engine would burst or that the hot coals from it would set fire to their houses. At that time, 64 all people admitted it.George Stephenson told the people that the train could go on small rails, could pull carriages full of goods and passengers

12、 and there was no great danger to 65 . It was a very 66 (difficulty) matter for him 67 (make) them believe. 68 , after some time, he was able to do it; and the first train 69 (drive) by Stephenson himself proved what he had said.The first day when the people along the way heard the noises of the tra

13、in in the 70 (distant) and saw it running to them, they ran back home as quickly as they could and closed their doors tightly, for they thought it a genius.(妖怪).61._-_ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._66._ 67._68._ 69._ 70.-_參考答案：61had made 62 with 63that 64not 65them 66difficult 67to make 68However 69driven 70di

14、stance61到44歲的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)有多項(xiàng)發(fā)明。By the time后跟過(guò)去的時(shí)間，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 故填had made。62be experimenting with正在用蒸汽機(jī)做實(shí)驗(yàn)。故填with。63此處為or連接的三個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故填that。64本句是部分否定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為：并不是所有人都認(rèn)可。故填not。65此處用them代指goods and passengers。故填them。66這是一個(gè)非常困難的事情。故填difficult。67此處為不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，it做形式主語(yǔ)。故填to make。68然而一段時(shí)間之后，他成功做到了。故填However。69第一輛由

15、史蒂芬駕駛的火車證明了他所說(shuō)的。故填driven。70in the distance在遠(yuǎn)方。故填distance。三、 閱讀理解17. Researchers in the United States say dust clouds from dry African deserts may be a threat to the environment and human health. They say the dust may contain many small organisms(有機(jī)物) that could be dangerous to some people.Each year,

16、 huge dust storms form in the Sahara and Sahel deserts of northern Africa. Winds carry the dust across the Atlantic Ocean. The movement of dust across the Atlantic Ocean has been increasing in recent years because of longer periods without rain in Africa.From February to April, the dust settles in S

17、outh America. From June to October, the winds change and transport the dust to North America, Central America and the Caribbean(加勒比海地區(qū)). The dust clouds travel several thousand meters above sea level. It takes five to seven days for the dust to cross the Atlantic Ocean.Researchers have long known th

18、at the dust clouds could travel long distances. But they thought few microorganisms could survive the trip because of damaging ultraviolet radiation(紫外線) from the sun. Researchers now believe that the dust clouds block enough of the light to protect viruses, bacteria, and fungi in the dust.Researche

19、rs say these microorganisms may be a health risk to some people. About half the bacteria and fungi that survive the trip from Africa are known to cause disease in people or plants.More than half of the dust that reaches the United States settles in the state of Florida. For many years, it has caused

20、 the skies there to turn red. Now researchers say there may be a link between the dust storms and increased health risks in Florida. They believe the dust causes higher rates of asthma, allergies, and other breathing problems in people there. The dust also has been linked to a large increase in lung problems in at least one Caribbean natio