廣東省東莞市沙田鎮(zhèn)沙田中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省東莞市沙田鎮(zhèn)沙田中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoC. As; whomD. It; whom參考答案：D【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：眾所周知，這位年老的科學(xué)家，過(guò)去他的生活很艱難，在他八十多歲時(shí)仍然努力工作。It is known to us all that是個(gè)固定句型，意思是“眾所周知”，這

2、里it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，如果用as的話，as is known to us all后面要用逗號(hào)與后面的句子隔開(kāi)，沒(méi)有that；第二空中句子包含一個(gè)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，指人，只能用whom，故選D。2. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_of exercise.Alimit Black Cneed Ddemand參考答案：B3. The fridge is _ for one year. It means that the company promise

3、s to repair or replace it if it breaks within a year. A. satisfied B. guaranteed C. recognized D. proved參考答案：B4. Supermarkets now offer a great _ of goods to satisfy different needs and _.Avariety; tastes Btype; hopesCnumber; smell Dkind; market參考答案：答案：A句意：超市現(xiàn)在提供種類繁多的貨物以滿足不同的需要和愛(ài)好。a variety of“不同種類的

4、”；這里taste指“愛(ài)好”。5. My old friend came back from abroad, _made me very happy.A. that B. who C. what D. which參考答案：D考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我的老朋友從國(guó)外回來(lái)了，這件事讓我很開(kāi)心。That不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句；此處關(guān)系詞代指前面這件事，我的老朋友從國(guó)外回來(lái)了，who指人，不合題意；本題的關(guān)系代詞在句中做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)為made.所以應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)，故選D。6. - Could I use your computer for a few moment, please? - _.

5、 Im not using it myself. A. Come on B. It depends C. Go ahead D. Thats great參考答案：C7. -Is Bob still performing ? -Im afraid not . He is said the stage already as he has become an official. A. to have left B to leave C to have been left D to be left參考答案：A8. The examination made him_ of the importance

6、of keeping healthy.Aopposite Bscared Caware Ddoubtful參考答案：A9. They were lost at sea at the _ of wind and weather.A. messB. mercyC. momentD. mixture參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們?cè)诖蠛Ｖ忻允Я朔较?，任由風(fēng)和天氣的擺布。A. mess混亂；B. mercy仁慈，擺布；C. moment時(shí)刻；D. mixture混合物。本句為短語(yǔ)at the mercy of 由擺布，故選B。10. After a heated discussion, a v

7、ariety of students _ the measures to be taken to improve our learning environment.A. approved of B. complaint of C. dreamed of D. heard of參考答案：A11. You probably wouldnt get much sleep if you _ near where a wedding reception was being held.A. live B. lived C. would live D. had lived參考答案：B12. _ she wa

8、s no more than twenty two ,she was already a highly successful business-woman . A. Though B .Once C. Because D. Since 參考答案：A13. She never expressed any _ when I was injured. A. pity B. sympathy C. compassion D. mercy參考答案：B14. I am going to London next Monday.- What a _! So am I.A. conclusion B. cons

9、equence C. coincidence D. celebration參考答案：C15. The girl looked at me with a _ expression. Maybe the problem was quite _ . A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzling參考答案：A16. I think that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled, an

10、d less from raw materials, _ is growing smaller and smaller.A. their supplyB. the supply of whichC. the supply of themD. of which supply參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該用可循環(huán)利用的材料生產(chǎn)更多的東西，少用原材料，因?yàn)樵牧系墓?yīng)正變得越來(lái)越少。逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾raw materials。表示“的供應(yīng)”，可用the supply of+n.，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作of的賓語(yǔ)，指物，故用the suuply+of which或of

11、 which the supply引導(dǎo)該從句。故選B。如果選A或C，應(yīng)在兩個(gè)句子之間加上連詞。故選B。二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 假如你是紅星中學(xué)的李華，收到來(lái)自英國(guó)學(xué)生Mark的電子郵件，咨詢你校暑期為異國(guó)學(xué)生舉辦漢語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)通過(guò)電子郵件向Mark介紹本次活動(dòng)，其內(nèi)容如下：1. 活動(dòng)時(shí)間：7月10日到7月30日；地點(diǎn): 紅星中學(xué)。2. 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)日常漢語(yǔ)，可與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣鳌Ｅe辦各種晚會(huì)，了解中國(guó)歷史和中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，例如節(jié)日參觀博物館，長(zhǎng)城等3. 活動(dòng)意義注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于100；2. 可適當(dāng)?shù)募尤爰?xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫；3. 開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Mark, I f

12、eel delighted to get your email,_ _Yours,Lihua 參考答案：Dear Mark, I feel delighted to get your email, knowing you are so interested in the Chinese Summer Camp to be held in our school from July 10th to July 30th this summer. The content of this Chinese Summer Camp is as follows:Firstly you will learn e

13、veryday Chinese by communicating with Chinese students so that you can speak simple Chinese with local people. At the same time you will be taught Chinese with the help of teachers ,understanding the meaning of Chinese characters.Secondly you will take part in different parties, knowing the history

14、of China and Chinese culture , especially Chinese holidays, which will impress you deeply.Whats more, you will have chances to visit some museums and tour the Great Wall, experiencing the color1 ful culture of China and the greatness of the Great Wall.I believe the Chinese Summer Camp will not only

15、provide the chance for you to study Chinese , but also will promote friendship between us.Yours,Lihua 三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Dear all, Please read Professor Humes email about his next lecture on Rose Parks.Susan MillerSecretary*Dear Susan,Please forward this message to student

16、s of my history class.Besides the life story of Rosa Parks in the textbook, the students are also required to read the passage below and some related stories that can be borrowed from the school library.Ted HumeThe early experiences of Rosa Parke(19132005), long known as the “mother of the civil rig

17、hts movement,” were not different from those of many African- Americans at that time. The black woman, however, turned the course of American history in December 1955 when she refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man. “By sitting down, remarked John Lewis, “she was standing up for all Ame

18、ricans. ”Among the numerous awards Parks received in her life were the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1996) and the Congressional Gold Medal (1999).Parks died on Oct. 24, 2005. At St. Paul A. M. E. Church in Montgomery, a large crowd including Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice Celebrated her life.

19、 Rice said she and others, who grew up when the political activities of Parks held public attention, might not have realized her impact (影響) on their lives, “but I can honestly say that without Mrs. Parks, I probably would not be standing here as Secretary of State.”After her casket(靈柩) was placed a

20、t the Capitol, U.S. President Bush, members of Congress and ordinary Americans paid their respects. In American history Parks is the first woman to lie in state at the Capitol, a very high regard usually reserved for Presidents of the United States.56. What is the main purpose of Susans email?A. To make arrangements for Professor Humes classB. To introduced to the students Rosa Parks.C. To help the students organize a lecture.D