Unit4 單元基礎(chǔ)小練習(xí)-高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

1、選擇性必修二 unit4 單元基礎(chǔ)小練習(xí)一、詞匯變形1threaten vt.危及，對(duì)構(gòu)成威脅；威脅，恐嚇_ n威脅，恐嚇2crime n罪，罪行；犯罪活動(dòng)_n罪犯 adj.犯罪的，犯法的3urge vt.敦促，催促；大力推薦，竭力主張；驅(qū)趕，鞭策 n沖動(dòng)，強(qiáng)烈的欲望_adj.緊急的；急迫的urgency n緊急(的事)4demand vt.需要；強(qiáng)烈要求 n要求，所需之物；需求，需要_ adj.(工作)要求高的，費(fèi)力的；(人)苛求的5greedy adj.貪心的，貪婪的_ n貪婪，貪心6recognition n識(shí)別，認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；贊譽(yù)，賞識(shí)_vt.認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；承認(rèn)7distributi

2、on n分發(fā)，分送；分配，分布_ vt.分配；散布；分發(fā)8illegal adj.不合法的，非法的_ adj.法律許可的，合法的_adv.法律上，合法地_ adv.違法地，非法地9justified adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正當(dāng)理由的_ vt.證明正當(dāng)；替辯護(hù)10engage vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、興趣等)；雇用，聘用；與建立密切關(guān)系_n婚約；約會(huì)；諾言11optimistic adj.樂(lè)觀的，抱樂(lè)觀看法的_n樂(lè)觀；樂(lè)觀主義12annoy vt.使惱怒，使生氣；打擾，騷擾_ adj.憤怒的，生氣的_ adj.討厭的；惱人的_n煩惱13globe n球體，球狀物；地球儀；地球

3、，世界_ adj.全球的；總體的；球形的14envy n& vt.羨慕，忌妒_ adj.羨慕的；嫉妒的二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1_ (建)空中樓閣，幻想，空想2_略舉幾例3_受傷，受損，被害4_強(qiáng)行闖入，撬開；突然開始(笑、唱等)；順利打入5_大量，大批6_暗中監(jiān)視，窺探7_處于最前列，進(jìn)入重要地位8_許多，大量9_歸結(jié)為，基本問(wèn)題是10_在犧牲(或損害)的情況下11_大量12_實(shí)現(xiàn)13_有能力做某事14_總之；簡(jiǎn)言之15_多種多樣的三、七選五Curiosity is rooted in our DNA. We are fascinated by the future; we are impressed

4、with the unknown that surrounds us; we are amazed at all that we have to explore. The mysteries of the world have always been a push for us to watch. _1_.Children are known for sticking their fingers in places where young fingers should never be. They are famous for putting all kinds of objects and

5、substances in their mouths, everything from plastic blocks to any object in the room._2_ It holds our hand as we move into old age and the unknown of the future. By and large, we are determined question-askers. We want to know more than we know; we want to expand our horizons, try out the new and un

6、discovered, and pursue experiences that deepen our comprehension of the world we live in._3_ It is also the generation of possibilities. When we look at the world from multiple perspectives, we give ourselves permission to examine a wider range of resolutions. We open up our minds to explore the une

7、xamined and unknown. _4_ Ian Leslie explains it this way, “Curiosity is essential to an exploring mind; it opens our eyes to the new and undiscovered, encouraging us to seek out new experiences and meet new people.”Curiosity is the catalyst(催化劑) for questioning, and questioning is what urges us to s

8、eek out the unfamiliar and the unknown. _5_ It does not move forward, nor does it have sufficient power to dig what may lie just below the surface or just slightly out of reach. Curiosity is the fuel necessary for creativity to prosper and succeed.A. Curiosity has its own reason for existing.B. With

9、out questioning, knowledge becomes inactive.C Nowhere is this truer than when we watch our children.D. But curiosity is much more than a simple search for answers.E. Curiosity becomes a boost for new opportunities and new options.F. So ask questions to which there may be a wide variety of responses.

10、G. In adults, curiosity guides us toward a lifetime occupation and to new destinations.四、完形填空Wu Ming, a young German born after 1995, is a big fan of Chinese culture. As he thought some diseases cant be treated _1_ with Western medicine, he decided to _2_traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In 2015,

11、Wu came to Henan province, where a strong TCM culture can be _3_. After a year of learning, he _4_ the language barrier and started to learn Chinese medicine. Wu always _5_ some Chinese herbal medicine by himself to know their flavours and effects, just like Shen Nong, a character in Chinese legend.

12、 In Wus opinion, TCM is one of the best-preserved _6_ of Chinese culture.Studying TCM also _7_ Wus mind and lifestyle. He used to be _8_ to electronic devices, playing video games every night. Instead of being trapped in the fast-paced but unhealthy daily _9_, he now lives a(n) _10_ and peaceful lif

13、e, practicing good habits like drinking tea and reading.Wu _11_ what he has learned to help his family. He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after _12_ their skin or tongues online. Over time, his family gradually began to understand his _13_ for TCM.Wu thinks the

14、res no big difference between China and Western countries. “_14_ comes from being out of touch”, said Wu. He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in Germany, which could serve as a(n) _15_ between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture.1. A. immediatelyB. graduallyC. thoroughlyD. c

15、onsistently2. A. depend onB. dig intoC. look upD. work out3. A. createdB. enjoyedC. advancedD. acknowledged4. A. overcameB. seizedC. dividedD. shifted5. A. raisedB. sortedC. cookedD. tasted6. A. aspectsB. standardsC. themesD. means7. A. enrichedB. securedC. expandedD. changed8. A. exposedB. reducedC

16、. restrictedD. addicted9. A. businessesB. recreationsC. routinesD. tasks10. A. balancedB. wealthyC. humbleD. efficient11. A. employsB. promotesC. outlinesD. conveys12. A. scanningB. checkingC. exploringD. comparing13. A. concernB. wishC. demandD. passion14. A. MisunderstandingB. DestructionC. Stress

17、D. Failure15. A. sourceB. basisC. bridgeD. tool五：寫作： 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)好友Jim打算暑假期間來(lái)北京、天津和上海旅游，發(fā)來(lái)郵件詢問(wèn)相關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1. 交通出行；2. 必備衣物。注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于50；2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jim,_Yours liHua答案：一、詞匯變形1threaten vt.危及，對(duì)構(gòu)成威脅；威脅，恐嚇threat n威脅，恐嚇2crime n罪，罪行；犯罪活動(dòng)criminal n罪犯 adj.犯罪的，犯法的3urge vt.敦促，催促；大力推薦

18、，竭力主張；驅(qū)趕，鞭策 n沖動(dòng)，強(qiáng)烈的欲望urgent adj.緊急的；急迫的urgency n緊急(的事)4demand vt.需要；強(qiáng)烈要求 n要求，所需之物；需求，需要demanding adj.(工作)要求高的，費(fèi)力的；(人)苛求的5greedy adj.貪心的，貪婪的greed n貪婪，貪心6recognition n識(shí)別，認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；贊譽(yù)，賞識(shí)recognize vt.認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；承認(rèn)7distribution n分發(fā)，分送；分配，分布distribute vt.分配；散布；分發(fā)8illegal adj.不合法的，非法的legal adj.法律許可的，合法的legally a

19、dv.法律上，合法地illegally adv.違法地，非法地9justified adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正當(dāng)理由的justify vt.證明正當(dāng)；替辯護(hù)10engage vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、興趣等)；雇用，聘用；與建立密切關(guān)系engagement n婚約；約會(huì)；諾言11optimistic adj.樂(lè)觀的，抱樂(lè)觀看法的optimism n樂(lè)觀；樂(lè)觀主義12annoy vt.使惱怒，使生氣；打擾，騷擾annoyed adj.憤怒的，生氣的annoying adj.討厭的；惱人的annoyance n煩惱13globe n球體，球狀物；地球儀；地球，世界global adj.全球的；總體的；球形的14envy n& vt.羨慕，忌妒envious adj.羨慕的；嫉妒的二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1(build) castles in the air (建)空中樓閣，幻想，空想2to name but a few略舉幾例3fall victim to受傷，受損，被害4break into強(qiáng)行闖入，撬開；突然開始(笑、唱等)；順利打入5in large quantities大量，大批6spy on暗中監(jiān)視，窺探7at the forefront of處于最前列，進(jìn)入重要地位8a host of許多，