Unit 全省一等獎-精講版課件

1、Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good1.ashamed adj. n. adj.可恥的,丟臉的2.priceless adj. n.價格3. wear v. (過去式) (過去分詞)4.especially adv. adj.格外的，特別的 adv.專門地5.embarrassed adj. v.使尷尬,難堪 adj.令人難堪的基礎落實.高頻單詞思憶慚愧的，羞愧的shameshameful無價的，珍貴的price穿，戴woreworn尤其地，特別地especialspecially尷尬的，不好意思的，難為情的embarrassembarrassing6.attrac

2、tive adj. v.吸引 n.吸引,吸引力7.harmful adj. adj.無害的 v.&n.8.relaxed adj. v. n. 令人放松的9.pressure n. v.10.beauty n. adj. adv.有吸引力的，有魅力的attractattraction有害的harmlessharm放松的，輕松的relaxationrelaxing壓力press美麗beautifulbeautifullyrelax1.渴望做某事 2.保持苗條3.值得做某事4.對自己的體型感到很羞愧 5.在一部新的電視劇中表演6.服減肥藥.重點短語再現(xiàn)be dying to do sth./be

3、dying forsth.keep/stay slimbe worth doing sth.be ashamed of my ownfigureact in a new TV playtake weight-loss pills7.在年輕女士中很受歡迎 8.從肝臟衰竭中恢復過來9.包含一種有害的化學物質(zhì) 10.對感到很尷尬、窘迫be popular among youngwomenrecover from liver failurecontain a harmfulchemicalbe embarrassed about1.行走和騎自行車就算,在學校里進行的體育活動也 算。 Walking a

4、nd riding your bike count,and .2.過去我常常一星期去健身房三次,但我現(xiàn)在不再鍛 煉了。 I to the gym three times a week,but I dont work out any more.3.我覺得你目前的樣子看上去就很棒, I think you look great ,.典型句式運用sodo school sportsused to goas you are4.你認為吃得好和進行鍛煉哪一個更重要？ Which is more important,eating well or doing exercise?5.多吃水果使我感覺好多了。 m

5、akes me feel better.do you thinkEating more fruit1.Do you think we can change our appearance by different clothes?2.I regret these weightloss pills.3.My computer was broken so I couldnt your two e-mails until today.4.Remember to take it slowly at first and you will build your strength quickly.5.When

6、 you sleep,your body prepares you the day to come.6.Now he is considering taking some pills, he thinks will make him become stronger.綜合語篇填空wearingtakingreadupforwhich1.consider v.考慮,認為挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)我們正在考慮賣掉房子。 Were considering . (2)你考慮過何時去北京度假嗎？ Have you considered ? (3)她認為吃飯的時候說話是不禮貌的。 She considers talk

7、 while eating. (4)我們認為是杰克泄露了秘密。 We consider Jack the secret.導練互動重點單詞selling the housegoing to Beijing tospend your holidaysit impolite toto have let out幫你歸納(1)consider作“考慮”講時,其后可接名詞、代詞、動名詞或賓語從句,也可接由how,what等引導的不定式,但不可直接接不定式。consider解釋為“認為”時,后接that從句,復合賓語或帶不定式的復合結(jié)構,但不可接動名詞,結(jié)構表示如下：consider that.consid

8、er+賓語+(to be/as)+n./adj.consider sb.to have done sth.consider it+adj./n.(+for sb.) to do sth.(2)consider的名詞形式是consideration,與其相關的常用詞組有：out of consideration出于考慮be worthy of consideration值得考慮under consideration在討論中take o consideration考慮到,顧及(3)consider.as.表示“把當作來看待”,此外以下結(jié)構也可以表示這一含義：regard.as.;tr

9、eat.as.;think of.as.;look on/upon.as.;have.as.(4)considering prep./conj.考慮到,就而論(5)considerate adj.體貼的,考慮周到的=thoughtfulconsiderable adj.相當大的,相當重要的即學活練(5)Columbus was considered the great land of America. A.to discover B.to have discovered C.discovering D.having discovered(6)The Arctic is considered t

10、he northern part of the Atlantic. A.being B.to be C.to have been D.having beenBB(7)Many things impossible in the past are common today. A.consideredB.to consider C.which considered D.consideringA2.match vt.&vi.(與)相配;與匹敵；n. 對手;相配;比賽;火柴挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)在唱歌方面沒有人能和他匹敵。 No one can in singing. (2)我們必須尋找可以和這些窗簾搭配的地

11、毯。 We must find carpets that will .match himmatch thecurtains幫你歸納match.against/with.使同較量find/meet ones match棋逢對手易混辨異match,suit,fit(1)match多指大小、色彩、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。(2)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。(3)fit多指大小、形狀合適,引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”等。即學活練用match,suit,fit的適當形式填空(3)The color of the shirt doesnt that of the tie.(4)If you wa

12、nt to go by bus,that me fine.(5)The jacket me well.(6)No dish all tastes.matchsuitsfitssuits3.risk v.使面臨危險；冒的危險；n. 危險,風險挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)你認為值得冒險爬這座山嗎？ Do you think the mountain is worth ? (2)他冒著失去自己生命的危險救了我的命。 He saved my life losing his own.risking climbingat the risk of幫你歸納at ones own risk自擔風險put ones life

13、 at risk冒生命危險at the risk of doing sth.冒著干的危險take/run the risk of doing sth.冒著之險risk doing sth.冒險做即學活練(3)Few people have ever deep into this forest,for it is extremely dangerous. A.risked to go B.had the risk of going C.risked go D.risked goingD4.contain vt.包括，容納挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)中國的飲食被認為是世界上最健康的。它包含 了許多水果和綠色蔬

14、菜。 The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world.It and green vegetables. (2)這是一個很長的文件包含了26篇獨立的文章。 It was a long document twenty-six separate articles.contains alot of fruitcontaining(3)每個人都參加了抗洪,包括老人。 Everyone took part in the fight against the flood, old people (=old people ).易混

15、辨異contain,includecontain與include都有包含的意思,但contain著重指其中的容納或裝載的量,或表示包含在內(nèi)的成分或成分的一部分；而include著重指被包含者只是整體的一部分。includingincluded溫馨提示including為介詞,表示“包括在內(nèi)”；而included是形容詞，用于名詞后，表示“包括在內(nèi)”。即學活練用contain,include的適當形式填空(4)Food fat,sugar,salt fiber and water.(5)The price both the house and furniture.containsincludes

16、5.recommend v. 介紹,推薦挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)我建議你聽從醫(yī)生的建議。 I recommend you . (2)他建議佩戴安全設備。 He recommends safety equipment. (3)委員會建議培訓計劃應當改進。 The committee has recommended that the training program .to follow your doctorsadvicewearing(should) be improved幫你歸納recommend sb.sth.向某人推薦/介紹某物recommend sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事reco

17、mmend doing sth.建議做某事recommend+that從句,從句中須使用虛擬語氣,虛擬的構成是should+動詞原形,should可以省略。recommend的名詞形式為:recommendationon ones recommendation在某人的推薦/介紹下即學活練(4)Our teacher recommends that Li Lei up with these bad guys any more. A.not keep B.doesnt keep C.didnt kept D.wont keepA6.follow vt.遵從,順從,聽從;跟隨,跟著；領會, 懂得;沿

18、著挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)你為何不聽從我的勸告呢？ Why didnt you ? (2)冬去春來。 Spring winter. (3)我覺得有人在跟蹤我們。 I think someone ./I think we . (4)他跟著我進入這房子。 He the house.follow my advicefollowsis following usare being followedfollowed me into幫你歸納follow sb.s advice/suggestion聽從某人的建議as follows如下the following下列,如下follow the example of.學

19、習的榜樣It follows+that-clause其結(jié)果是溫馨提示follow后常接介詞短語、副詞作賓語補足語,不接動詞不定式。I followed him into/out of his office.我跟著他走進/出了他的辦公室。類似用法的詞還有：lead,show,take等。即學活練(5)上完頭兩節(jié)課，有十分鐘的課間休息時間。 The first two classes are followed by abreak of ten minutes.7.effect n.影響,結(jié)果,效果挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)這藥對止痛能立刻生效。 The drug the pain. (2)懲罰對他不起作用。

20、 Punishment him. (3)這篇文章會影響我的思考。 This article will my thinking.has an immediate effect onhas little effect onaffect幫你歸納(1)have an effect on sth.對有影響/起作用cause and effect因果have no effect on/be of no effect to無效,沒有作用come/go into effect開始生效have/take effect見效,生效(2)effect的動詞形式為affect即學活練 用effect,affect的適當

21、形式填空(4)The drug did not his health.In fact,it seemed to have no at all.affecteffect8.afford v.負擔得起,買得起挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)多虧生意興旺,今年我們有錢去度假了。 Thanks to the success of the business,we can this year. (2)我們出不起這樣的價格。 We cant afford .afford a holidayto pay such a price幫你歸納afford sth.買得起某物afford to do sth.有能力做某事afford

22、 the time花得起這個時間即學活練(3)They walked there because they couldnt a taxi.A.spendB.costC.takeD.affordD9.work out鍛煉；制定出；解決(問題)；計算 出；進展,發(fā)展挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)為了健身,她經(jīng)常進行鍛煉。 She to keep fit. (2)我相信你能自己做出這道題。 I believe that you can by yourself. (3)事事都很如意。 Everything is .重點短語與句型works out regularlywork out thisproblemworki

23、ng out well幫你歸納work out a new plan制定一項新計劃work out a best solution想出一個好的解決辦法work on從事，致力于；繼續(xù)工作；對起作用work at從事(某活動、研究等)work for為工作work with與共事,與合作out of work失業(yè)set to work著手工作at work在工作；活動著；在起作用即學活練(4)We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month,but things didnt as we expected.

24、 A.work outB.move out C.carry outD.put outA10.in the long term從長遠來看挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)從短期來看我們可能會在那本書上損失一些錢, 但是從長期來看我們有望獲利頗豐。 we expect to lose money on the book but we hope to make large profits.幫你歸納 in the short term從短期來看 come to terms with甘心忍受(某種不愉快的處境) in terms of就來說 in any term無論如何,在任何情況下 on good terms wit

25、h與關系良好 during ones term of office在某人任職期間In the short termin the long term即學活練(2) achievements,last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing,grade. A.In terms ofB.In case of C.As a result of D.In face ofA11.along with連同；隨同挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)我將書連同一些錢一起寄去。 I sent the book . (2)父親

26、和兩個兒子一道正在中國旅游。 The father,along with his two sons, in China.幫你歸納 all along一直,始終 get along with相處；進展 take along隨身攜帶along with some moneyistravelling溫馨提示當主語帶有with,along with,together with,as well as,besides,like,without,except,but等介詞引出的短語時,謂語動詞和連接詞前一部分主語保持一致。Alice,together/along with two other boys,wa

27、s punished for having broken the rule.艾麗絲,還有另外兩個男孩因為違反規(guī)則而受到懲罰。Mary as well as her three classmates studies Chinese in our school.瑪麗還有她的三個同學都在我們學校學習中文。No one except/but my parents knows the truth.除了我的父母沒有人知道真相。All but Li Dong have passed the test.除了李東所有人都通過了考試。即學活練(3)An expert,together with some assi

28、stants, to help in this work. A.was sentB.were sent C.is sending D.are sending(4)Jack,as well as his relatives and friends, a party at home now. A.are having B.is have C.is holding D.are holdingAC(5)All but the one that asked for leave yesterday here just now. A.is B.was C.has been D.wereD12.“so+系動詞

29、/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”結(jié)構 Walking and riding your bike count,and so do school sports.行走和騎自行車就算, 在學校里進行的體育活動也算。 (回歸課本P58)挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)你和我們一起去看電影嗎？ 如果瑪麗去，我也去。 Are you going to see the film with us? If Mary wants to go, .so will I (2)我認為我不能再走了。 我也不能了。我們在這兒停下來休息一下 吧！ I dont think I can walk any further. .Lets stop her

30、e for a rest.Neither can I幫你歸納“so+系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”這一結(jié)構可以用來表示“另外一個人的情況同樣如此”,該結(jié)構屬于倒裝結(jié)構；類似地,“neither/nor+系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”這一結(jié)構表示否定,表示“另外一個人的情況也同樣不是如此”,也屬于倒裝結(jié)構。溫馨提示(1)當前一句話中所描述的情況是兩種或兩種以上,這時要表示另一個人的情況也同樣如此,要使用以下固定結(jié)構：So it is with.或 It is the same with.。Tom is from America and he can speak two languages.S

31、o it is with Jack.湯姆來自于美國，他會說兩種語言。杰克也是如此。 (2)so用在句首表示對他人所說的話表示贊同,解釋為“就是那樣,的確如此”的含義,這時so引導的句子不需要使用倒裝。It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.My God! So I did.你的衣服在外面晾了一夜，你真是太粗心大意了。哦，天哪，我忘了收了。(3)在so+adj./adv.that.這一結(jié)構中,so+adj./adv.位于句首引起倒裝。So clearly does he speak that even

32、beginners understand most of what he says.他講述地如此清晰，以致于初學者也能聽懂他所說的大部分內(nèi)容。即學活練(3)My room gets very cold at night. . A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does(4) that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her business C.So her

33、 business was successful D.So was her successful businessCB1.利用派生法,品句填詞(1)If you want to taste the soup,please fetch a and have a of it.(spoon)(2)She fixed her on the Great Wall to get an of its magnificence.(eye)品味構詞spoonfulspooneyeseyeful串聯(lián)擴展n.+-ful(構成名詞,用來表計量的單位)n.原形 n.+ful(表計量的單位) 例子spoon勺,羹匙spo

34、onful 一勺的量 hand手 handful 一把的量 一把沙子mouth嘴巴mouthful一口的量 一口的食物 pocket口袋 pocketful一衣袋的量 一袋的硬幣 basket籃子 basketful一(籃)筐的量 一筐的蘋果box箱子boxful一箱子的量 一箱子的書籍 一勺糖a spoonful ofsugara handful ofsanda mouthful offooda pocketful ofcoinsa basketful ofapplesa boxful ofbooks2.利用詞義轉(zhuǎn)化,品句釋義(1)The color of the peach is .So

35、I think this is a green peach not a ripe one.(2)The man wearing a blue shirt has been feeling all week. green綠色的; 未成熟的blue藍色的;憂郁的串聯(lián)擴展原形 原義(表顏色) 轉(zhuǎn)化意義(表抽象、表貶義)green綠色的 red紅色的 暴力的,流血的black黑色的 無希望的;感傷的;邪惡的;不義的yellow黃色的 blue藍色的 憂郁的,沮喪的;indecent下流的;不適當?shù)膚hite白色的 不成熟的not ripeviolentwithout hope 膽怯的cowardlys

36、ad,depressed 蒼白的pale【例1】She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. (寧夏/海南高考) A.them B.who C.whom D.these 解析 句意為：她帶來了她的三個朋友，以前我 一個也沒見過。本句中前句是一個完整的句子， 但沒用句號，用了逗號，并且中間也沒有連詞， 所以后一個分句應是前一個分句的定語從句，又 因of為介詞，其后必須跟賓語，故選C。 課文原文 .many people,some of are not overweight at all.(P43)考題回扣Cw

37、hom【例2】During the period of recent terrorist activities,people not to touch any unattended bag.(上海高考)A.had always been warnedB.were always being warnedC.are always warningD.always warned 解析 由句意可知，people與warn之間是被動關系，故排除C、D兩項；A項是過去完成時，表示“過去的過去”，而語境中沒有這種時間提示，故選B項，即“人們一直被警告不要去觸動任何無人看管的包裹”。B課文原文 .many pe

38、ople,., or taking weightloss pills,which are often dangerous.(P43) are always goingon diets【例3】My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. (全國高考) A.which B.that C.where D.it 解析 句意為：我朋友領我參觀了這座城鎮(zhèn)，這真是太好了。分析句子結(jié)構可知，此處用which引導非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。 課文原文 Since Im preparing to act in a new TV pla

39、y,Im taking weightloss pills called FatLess, are quite popular among young women here.(P42) Awhich【例4】I thought wed be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time. (湖南高考) A.but B.or C.so D.for 解析 句意為：我以為我們?nèi)ヂ犚魳窌t到， 但結(jié)果我們卻提前到了那里。此處用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。 課文原文 Im so sorry to hear about your problem

40、s, Im glad youre feeling better and are recovering.(P43)Abut【例5】Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much. (重慶高考) A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage 解析 根據(jù)because引導的原因狀語的時態(tài)，可知 前面的時態(tài)。 課文原文 My mother is right:dont your health for a slim and attractive figure. (

41、P43)Bdamage 簡單句的高級形式 簡單句其實也可以不簡單，若將簡單句與非謂語動詞短語、形容詞短語、同位語、獨立主格結(jié)構等巧妙地合在一起，不但可以表達更豐富的內(nèi)容，而且可以使句子變得更精彩，充分顯示你的英語表達實力。以下各句摘自近幾年各省市高考寫作范文的高級簡單句，請欣賞：寫作技能 1.同位語：I want to have a penfriend, 我想有一個筆友，希望是一個二十出頭且興趣相投的女孩子。(同位語中又有兩個并列的介詞短語修飾)(全國) 2.形容詞短語： ,Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.出生于美國的托馬斯愛迪

42、生是一個偉大的科學家和發(fā)明家。(湖南) 3.不定式短語： ，we need to do sports.為了學習好，我們需要體育運動(遼寧)hopefully a girl in her early twenties andwith interests similar to mine.Born in AmericaIn order to study well 4.現(xiàn)在分詞短語：In this picture,a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree, .在這幅圖中，一個鳥媽媽呆在一棵大樹的鳥巢里，觀看她的鳥仔飛走。(北京) 5.過去分詞短語： ，

43、mobile phones and the Internet are faster and much more convenient.與信件和公用電話相比，手機和網(wǎng)絡更快也更方便。(廣東) 6.介詞短語： ，he encourages us to think by ourselves.他鼓勵我們獨立思考，而不是馬上告訴我們答案。(湖南)watchingher babies flying awayCompared with letters andpublic phonesInstead of giving us answersimmediately即時練習按括號中的提示翻譯下列句子1.我是李華，

44、四川的一個學生。(同位語)(全國) 2.與其他老師相比，摩爾先生更注意教學方法。(用過 去分詞短語)(湖南) 3.北京動物園，建于1906年，有100多年的歷史了。 (用過去分詞短語)(北京) Im Li Hua,a student in Sichuan.Compared with other teachers,Mr. Moore paysmore attention to his way of teaching.The Beijing Zoo,built in 1906,has a historyof more than 100 years.4.李華在公共汽車站等601路公交車去上學。(現(xiàn)在

45、分詞短語)(北京)5.我們學生應當通過努力學習而不是考試作弊來試圖獲得好成績。(介詞短語)(福建)Li Hua was at the bus stop,waiting for BusNo.601 to go to school.We students should try to get good resultsby studying hard instead of cheating inexaminations.1.Young ladies are running after a slim ,arent they?2.Arent you of the bad deed you have don

46、e to that poor blind man?3.He is a as an artist,but a success as an art teacher.4.You should your doctors advice.5.Mr.Smith had an accident last month. Fortunately,he is (恢復) now from the injury.自主檢測.品句填詞figureashamedfailurefollowrecovering6.Smoking can be (有害的) to your health.7.She may need an (手術)

47、 on her knee.8.The boy felt (窘迫的) in front of such a big crowd.9.I cant (使集中) all my efforts on this task.10.Take the medicine (定期地) three times a day.harmfuloperationembarrassedconcentrateregularlywork out;be ashamed of;go on diets;in secret;figure out;put on weight;get hurt;alongwith.;build up one

48、s strength;take in1.Mother sent me some money her letter.2.She seems to because the blouse is a bit tight for her.3.He was so weak that the doctor advised him to regularly every day.4.Some good team sports will help you .短語識境along withhave put on weightwork outbuildup your strength5.He all of us wit

49、h his moving story.6.She deeply her behaviour at the party.7.Shes always but she never seems to lose any weight.8.The meeting was held .9.I cant why she married such a man in the first place.10.None of the passengers seriously in the traffic accident.took inwasashamed ofgoing on dietsin secretfigure

50、 outgot hurt1.His kidneys are falling,so he must find a for himself. A.match B.fit C.suit D.link 解析 match指“相配的人或物”，用作名詞。.單項填空A2.I dont believe that his son can make such great progress in the final examination, ? A.do IB.can heC.cant heD.dont I解析 當主句為I dont think/believe/ suppose.等表示否定轉(zhuǎn)移的結(jié)構時，其反意疑問句所

51、用形式要與從句一致。B3.You have made a lot of spelling mistakes in your composition. I checked it several times. A.So what?B.Im afraid not. C.Whats up? D.You must be joking.解析 只有D項符合句意，表示“你一定在開玩笑 吧”。So what?那又怎么樣呢？Im afraid not. 恐怕不會。Whats up?怎么回事？D4.The local government has decided to provide more job opport

52、unities for college graduates, ,in my opinion,will benefit those who are still unemployed. A.what B.that C.where D.which解析 which引導非限制性定語從句并作從句主語。D5.The college was made up of several departments, the English department is the biggest.A.in whichB.whoseC.at whichD.of which 解析 of表示范圍，意為“在這些系(科)中，英 語系最大

53、”。D6.You dont need to feel so depressed for your failure. ,its only the beginning of the competition and you still have the opportunity to win the match. A.After allB.In all C.At allD.Above all解析 after all表示“畢竟”。A7.You think he is a man with great determination, .A.so he is and so do youB.so does he

54、 and so do youC.so he is and so you areD.so he is and so are you 解析 前者重復前面的事實，表示“的確如此”，不用 倒裝；后者表示與前者相同，用部分倒裝。D8.They walked together as far as the second crossing they parted. A.when B.which C.why D.where 解析 where在定語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語。句意： 他們一直走到第二個十字路口，然后在那里分手 了。D9.It always made us embarrassed that when we tried to greet him politely,we were still considered . A.to be rude B.being rude C.to being