2016年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷2含答案

1、絕密啟用前2016 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(全國(guó)卷)第卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍?！綛】1. Whatwill Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A.Go out for lunch.B.See her dentist.C.Visit a friend.C.Its cloudy.【C】2. W

2、hatis the weather like now?A.Its sunny.B.Its rainy.【A】3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A.To make an apology. B.To ask for help.【C】4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?C.To discuss his studies.C.By bus.A.By train.B.By car.【B】5. Whatdoes Jenny decide to do first?A.Look for a

3、job.B.Go on a trip.C.Get an assistant.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題?！続】6. Whattime is it now?A.1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.【C】7. Whatwill the man do?A.Work on a p

4、roject.B.See Linda in the library.C.Meet with Professor Smith.夢(mèng)想不會(huì)辜負(fù)每一個(gè)努力的人- 1 -聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題?！続】8. Whatare the speakers talking about?A.Having guests this weekend.B.Going out for sightseeing.C.Moving into a new house.【B】9. Whatis the relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husband a

5、nd wife.C.Host and visitor.【C】10. Whatwill the man do tomorrow?A.Work in his garden.B.Have a barbecue.C.Do some shopping.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 題。【B】11. Where was the man born?A.In Philadelphia.B.In Springfield.C.In Kansas.C.Reading.C.Nature.【A】12. Whatdid the man like doing when he was a child?A.Dra

6、wing.【C】13. Whatinspires the man most in his work?A.Education. B.Family love.B.Traveling.聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 題?！続】14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A.To attend a training program.B.To carry out some research.C.To take a vacation.【C】15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A.A few days.B.Two weeks.

7、C.Three months.【B】16. Whatdoes Dorothy think of her apartment?A.Its expensive.B.Its satisfactory.C.Its inconvenient.【A】17. Whatdoes Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A.Recommend her apartment to Jim.B.Find a new apartment for her.C.Take care of her apartment.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 題?！綜】18. Whatare the tou

8、rists advised to do when touring London?夢(mèng)想不會(huì)辜負(fù)每一個(gè)努力的人- 2 -A.Take their tour schedule.B.Watch out for the traffic.C.Wear comfortable shoes.【A】19. Whatwill the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A.Meet the speaker.B.Go to their rooms.C.Change some money.C.In a shopping centre.【B】20. Where probably is the

9、speaker?A.In a park.B.In a hotel.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhats On?Electric Underground7:30 pm1:00 amFree at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an exciting evening of liverock and pop music from t

10、he best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician andgetting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30 pm by Jules Skye, asuccessful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produceyour music.Gee Whizz8:30 pm10:30 pmComedy at Ka

11、leidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedyscene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz reallyknows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7:00 pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simons Workshop5:00 pm7:30 pmWe

12、dnesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshoplooks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simonis a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops areexciting

13、and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone夢(mèng)想不會(huì)辜負(fù)每一個(gè)努力的人- 3 -8:00 pm11:00 pmPizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will performsongs from her new best-selling CD, whith James Pickering on the piano. The

14、 menu is Italian,with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta( 面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar isopen all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.【A】21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A.Jules Skye.B.Gee Whizz.C.Charlotte Stone.D.James Pickeri

15、ng.【B】22. Atwhich place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A.The Cyclops Theatre.C.Victoria Stage.B.Kaleidoscope.D.Pizza World.【D】23. Whatdo we know about Simons Workshop?A.It requires membership status.B.It lasts three hours each time.D.It is held every Wednesday.C.It is run by a comed

16、y club.【C】24. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A.5:00 pm7:30 pm.C.8:00 pm11:00 pm.B.7:30 pm1:00 am.D.8:30 pm10:30 pm.BFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at thebeginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set

17、of Tinkertoys infront of each student, and said:“Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutestodayand 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made

18、something according to one of the model plansprovided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. Hisconstructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I wasdelighted

19、at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. Hispresence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity wouldinfect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who夢(mèng)想不會(huì)

20、辜負(fù)每一個(gè)努力的人- 4 -had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But Im just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when youre asleep?”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildlyimaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machin

21、e or growing three heads. “Thats prettycreative. Who does that for you?”“Nobody. I do it.”“Reallyat night, when youre asleep?”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”【A】25. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to.A.know more about the studentsC.raise the students interest in ar

22、tB.make the lessons more excitingD.teach the students about toy design【D】26. Whatdo we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.He liked to help his teacher.C.He was active in class.B.He preferred to study alone.D.He was imaginative.【B】27. Whatdoes the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4

23、probably mean?A.Mistake. B.Drawback. C.Difficulty. D.Burden.【A】28. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A.To help them to see their creativity.B.To find out about their sleeping habits.C.To help them to improve their memory.D.To find out about their ways of thinking.CReadi

24、ng can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. Theychoose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now,the website BookC turnsthe page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing

25、provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves itin a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with eachnew reader who finds it.夢(mèng)想不會(huì)辜負(fù)每一個(gè)努力的人- 5 -Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things

26、that changeyour life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoeverfinds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal e

27、ntry describing what they thought of it.E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books havebeen found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book togather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people

28、who want to get back to the “real” and not thevirtual(虛擬). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundredthirty-five countries.【B】29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A.To explain what they are.B.To introduce BookCrossing.C.To stress the importa

29、nce of reading.D.To encourage readers to share their ideas.【A】30. Whatdoes the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The book.B.An adventure.C.A public place.D.The identification number.【C】31. Whatwill a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A.Meet other readers to discuss it.C.Pass i

30、t on to another reader.B.Keep it safe in his bookcase.D.Mail it back to its owner.【D】32. Whatis the best title for the text?A.Online Reading: A Virtual TourB.Electronic Books: A New TrendC.A Book Group Brings Tradition Back.D.A Website Links People through BooksDA new collection of photos brings an

31、unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstandingundoubtedly first-rate photo-journalismifthey had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after夢(mèng)想不會(huì)辜負(fù)每一個(gè)努力的人- 6 -a disastrous shipwreck( 海難), by a cameraman who had no reas

32、onable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged woodenship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intendedto take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in

33、all, to thesouthernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force apassage by dog sled( 雪橇)across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more thanwhat Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in1912 but had di

34、ed with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story TheEndurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scotts last journey,completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagi

35、nation, and a filmmade in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had gotto within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to makemoney from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australianphoto

36、grapher who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have neverbefore been published.【D】33. Whatdo we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A.They were made last week.B.They showed undersea sceneries.C.They were found by a cameraman.D.They recorded a disastrous adventure.【C】34

37、. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A.Frank Hurley.B.Ernest Shackleton.D.Caroline Alexander.C.Robert Falcon Scott.【C】35. Whatdoes Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A.Artistic creation.B.Scientific research.D.Treasure hunting.C.Money making.第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分

38、10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the夢(mèng)想不會(huì)辜負(fù)每一個(gè)努力的人- 7 -garden appeared to total more than the sum(總和) of its parts? 36【F】 . But it doesnt happen byaccident. It starts w

39、ith looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to thenatural world and how you approach the gardening process. 37【A】Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses ofcolor. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that requir

40、e less water and fewerfertilizers（肥料）. 38【E】 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explainwhy you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall（回憶）your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose gardenand

41、Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. 39【C】how being in those gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with yourgarden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 40【G】 . Then go outsideand work out a plan to translate your

42、childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A.Know why you gardenB.Find a good place for your own gardenC.Its our experience of the garden that mattersD.Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce tha

43、t kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG.For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little devic

44、e( 裝置) on yourdesk. And theyve never actually41you. Everything they know about you42they feel they can know youis.through44this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away.from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the4345Powerful, yes, but not always46 . For years I dealt with my travel agen

45、t only by phone.Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met47 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars,夢(mèng)想不會(huì)辜負(fù)每一個(gè)努力的人- 8 -and hotels. But her cold voice reallyOne morning, I had to 50Ranis office 51 . The woman sitting at the desk,jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently

46、, and then printed outthe 54 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder. “By the way, whats your name?” “ImRani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving towish me a safe trip. I was 57 ! Why had I thought she

47、 was cold? Rani was, well, soSitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis48an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into52 my madness, sympatheticallyme. I sometimes wished to49another agent.58 .59 herwarm smile, her nods, her Im here for youthrough wi

48、res.60were all silent signals that didnt travel【D】41. A.accepted【A】42. A.cameB.noticedB.movedB.YetC.heardD.metC.ranD.developedD.Indeed【B】43. A.ThusC.Then【C】44. A.ratherB.alsoC.justD.alreadyD.impressionD.accurateD.on purposeD.confusedD.know【A】45. A.telephone【D】46. A.directB.voiceC.connectionC.easyB.u

49、sefulB.by myselfB.interestedB.train【A】47. A.in person【A】48. A.annoyed【C】49. A.promote【D】50. A.arrange【A】51. A.for the first timeC.from time to time【B】52. A.expecting【B】53. A.shyC.in publicC.discouragedC.findB.postponeC.confirmB.at any timeD.in good timeC.testingD.bookB.seeingD.avoidingD.forcedB.comf

50、ortingB.formC.familiarC.ticket【C】54. A.billD.list【C】55. A.hopefully【D】56. A.careful【D】57. A.amused【B】58. A.calmB.disappointedlyB.seriousC.gratefullyC.nervousC.helplessC.proudD.regretfullyD.pleasantD.speechlessD.cleverB.worriedB.nice【C】59. A.forgivenessB.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness夢(mèng)想不會(huì)辜負(fù)每一個(gè)

51、努力的人- 9 -【B】60. A.explanationB.attitudeC.conceptD.Behavior第卷第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(識(shí)別）those of 61 greater (great) and less importance. Then,

52、handle the most important tasks first soyoull feel a real sense of 62 achievement (achieve). Leaving the less important things untiltomorrow 63 is (be) often acceptable.Mostof us are more focused 64 on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So,get an early start and try to be as prod

53、uctive 65 as possible before lunch. This will give you theconfidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 studies (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take shortbreaks 67 regularly (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while,exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 69 to bring(bring) your work home. It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sp