2021年山東省聊城市博文高級中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、2021年山東省聊城市博文高級中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _the problem of land erosion getting more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it. A. As B. With C. When D. If參考答案：B2. The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion. A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interrupting

2、C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted參考答案：A3. It doesnt matter how many times you fail；_ matters is how many times you stand up and try againAwhich Bthat Cwho Dwhat參考答案：D4. It was a pity that the policeman failed to find such a person _ had been described by the witness.A. that B. wha

3、t C. as D. which參考答案：C【知識點】定語從句 as引導的限制性定語從句，as在從句中做主語，先行詞person有such修飾。5. Have you worked here since you graduated?No, I _ at a factory in Beijing for six years.A. would workB. have workedC. had workedD. worked參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：-你自從畢業(yè)就在這兒工作嗎？-不，我在北京的一家工廠工作了6年。 根據(jù)答語可知，自從畢業(yè)以來，我并沒有一直在這里工作，在此之前我還在北京的

4、一家工廠工作了六年，故此處表示發(fā)生在我在這里工作之前的事情，故用一般過去時。故選D。6. Being determined is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything properly.A. howB. which C. where D. what參考答案：D 解析：what引導表語從句并在從句中作賓語，“做好任何事情所需要的”。7. _of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her. A. Warned; accompani

5、ed B. Warning; accompanying C. Having warned; accompanied D. Having been warned; accompanying 參考答案：D8. -Do you know the timetable of the school bus?-Sure, the first trip_ at 6:30 a.m. and usually continues until 4 p.m. on weekdays. A. will start B. Starts C. is starting D. started參考答案：B9. How do you

6、 find your present partner? . A. Quite by chance B. On lineC. Very well D. Creative and easy-going參考答案：D 10. - I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather.- _I cant stand all this rain.AI dont care BIts hard to say CI hope so DSo am I參考答案：D11. The Mid-Autumn Festival is special holi

7、day for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a參考答案：【答案】12. Yesterday she went to the bookstore and bought books on English study Adozen Btwo dozens of Ca dozen of Da dozen參考答案：D 13. Giving up my job to go back to full time education was a big _, bu

8、t now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition參考答案：B略14. Im sorry I have failed again in the math exam. ？Youve been working hard at the subject. A. How B. How come C. Why not D. When參考答案：B 15. The poor condition of the Acropolis set the Greek go

9、vernment _into consideration the preservation of it.A.taking B.takenC.to take D.to be taken參考答案：A16. Could you help me with the math problem?_You must be barking up the wrong treeAA pleasure BHang on a minuteCWhats the point? DAre you kidding?參考答案：D17. Although most of them have no doubt _ he will p

10、ass the exam, I still think there is something about _ he has really got everything ready.A. . that; that B. whether; that C. that; whether D.whether; whether參考答案：C18. 一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一 AIts my pleasure BHelp yourself CSure，with pleasure DTake your tim

11、e參考答案：C略二、 單詞拼寫19. 根據(jù)下列句子各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處相應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。66. My uncle is grateful to me for _ (說服)him into giving up smoking. 67. It was ten in the morning but the _ (窗簾) were still drawn.68His car got completely _ (毀壞) after hitting a big tree.69. On _(星期三)，our teachers often have me

12、etings. 70. You will _(逐漸) get better at it-its just a matter of practice.71He visits his parents now and then, but not as _（頻繁）as he used to.72Environmental protection is a subject about which we have been _(關(guān)心) for a long time.73If you dont speak English well, you will be at a big _（不利條件）when you

13、try to get a job.74. Christopher was born and brought up in France, but he speaks English _(流利).75. While travelling, youd better communicate with the _ (當?shù)厝? as much as possible.參考答案：66. persuading 67. curtains 68. destroyed 69. Wednesday 70.gradually71. frequently 72. concerned 73. disadvantage 74

14、. fluently 75.natives三、 閱讀理解20. Imagine possessing something that you loved so much. Imagine what it would feel like if you lost it. While that item may be something as simple as a doll, you would still feel very upset, but you could replace it with a new one. Now imagine losing something that you d

15、epend on for survival and cannot be replaced. That is what it would be like if we lost the natural environment around us.Firstly, I believe the environment should be preserved because it supports human life. One of the largest examples is that we get all of our food and drinks in the environment. If

16、 the environment were to be destroyed beyond revival, then the human race would be over in months. Scientists have yet to find another planet with similar conditions to the Earth, and if its found, we dont have the technology to get to that planet on time.Secondly, I believe that the environment ser

17、ves as an amazing educational tool for students. When I was in second grade, I had an interest in animals. When we had a field trip to the Daggerwing Nature Center, I was very excited. When we got there, I could hardly believe what I was seeing. There was a bridge to get to the main building, and un

18、der the bridge was a small swamp (沼澤) with turtles, fish, and my personal favorite, alligators. I was so surprised that I almost ran into the tour guide. We walked into the building and saw various animals in their habitats. I was so inspired by this visit. Six years later, I have taken an animal be

19、havior class for three weeks. Meeting by chance with the environment can inspire people, and if preserved it will continue to inspire people.In conclusion, the environment is so valuable because it cant be replaced, keeps us alive, and serves as a great educational tool.28. The first paragraph leads to the theme of the text by _.A. analyzing causes B. presenting differenc