2023學(xué)年山東省濟南市實驗中學(xué)英語九上期末預(yù)測試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項選擇1、We all know that we wont enjoy good health _ we often exercise.AthoughBifCwhenDunless2、- _ _. - Quite good.AWhat kind of books do you like best?BWhat do you think of this suggestion?CHow do you do?DWhy do you come back late these days?3、Look, Toms parents look so sad.Maybe they whats ha

3、ppened.AknewBhave knownChas knownDwill know4、With the development of modern science, its _for us to get information from all over the world.AslowerBeasierCharderDbusier5、 Would you like to have _ coffee? No, thanks. I dont want _ drinks.Asome; someBany; anyCsome; anyDany; some6、I saw a number of pan

4、cakes in the plate, but now there is _ left in it.AnoneBsomethingCnothingDno one7、_ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.ASomebodyBAnybodyCEverybodyDNobody8、Did Toms parents go to the meeting yesterday?-Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke.Aeach; noneBboth; noneCneither; bothDbot

5、h; neither9、We are too tired. Lets stop _ a drink.AhavingBto haveChaveDto having10、-Eric, _ can you have your poster been ready?-Im not sure. We are still waiting for the final design.Ahow longBhow soonChow oftenDhow far. 完形填空11、When I was about 13. I had an enemy. She was a girl 1 liked to point ou

6、t my shortcomings(缺點).Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. Sometimes she said I 2 too much. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father.My father listened to me 3 , and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Go and make a list of everything she

7、 said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to 4 things she said.”I returned to my room and did as my father told me. To my 5 , I found that about half the things were true. I brought the list back to my father. He 6 to take the list. thats just for you, he said. When something said ab

8、out you is true, youll find it will be 7 to you. Listen to them all, 8 hear the truth. Then do what you thinkMany years have passed. The 9 often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for 10 or some advice you will treasure all your life!1A

9、what Bwho Cwhich Dwhom2Atold Bexpressed Cdiscussed Dtalked3Aquietly Bquickly Cexcitedly Dhappily4Aother Bthe other Canother Dany5Adifficulty Bsadness Csurprise Dhappiness6Aagreed Bliked Cwanted Drefused7Ahealthy Bhelpful Ccolorful Dharmful8Abut Band Cso Dor9Acondition Bsituation Cinstruction Ddirect

10、ion10Aexpressions Bmessages Cadvice Dhelp. 語法填空12、 My wife is addicted (沉溺 ) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she cant control1 (she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2(tell) you what happened last night. It was the3 (three) time she had shopped online for4 (hour). I had already r

11、eminded her 5 ( think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored (不顧) what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I6(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (無言的).In most cases, t

12、he things she bought arent good value for money. Maybe she just 7 (enjoy) the process (過程) of buying online. With the8(develop) of technology，online shopping9 (become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of

13、 them is more spending than before，because people are10(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (誘惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn. 閱讀理解A13、About 30 years ago, China was known as the Bicycle Kingdom. But the two-wheeled mode（方式

14、） of transports popularity began to disappear Many bikes were soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors. But recent months, we have seen a revival of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introdu

15、ction of bike-sharing project, which was firstly started by newly set up companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the popularity to a new level.According to the data, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had l.4 million active users. People can unlock the s

16、hared bikes by simply using their smart phones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. Theyre popular among many Chinese people because they provide an effective solution to the last mile problem, which people have to walk to their destinations in the l

17、ast part of their journeys.In places where the subway doesnt arrive, where its difficult to change from one kindof transport to another, its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike;”Hu Hong 29, told AFP. She rides to his workplace every day.However, the project has also led to problems such

18、as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破壞 ) and theft. Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detentionfor five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention and fined l, 000 yuan by theShanghai M

19、inhang Peoples Court.In fact, to deal with these problems, some foreign companies came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by giving them free time for their next rides as a pride. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. For example,

20、 Mobike sets a100-point credit(信用） score for each user. The points will be taken if there is bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased t0 100 yuan per 30 minutes. up from 0.5-1 yuan.1According to the article, what does the underlined word probably mean?A生存 B復(fù)興 C普及 D上演2Who s

21、tarted the bike-sharing project firstly?AThe government BSome newly set up companiesCSome foreign companies DSmart phone companies3Which statement about the shared bikes is NOT TRUE according to the article?AMobike seems more popular than Ofo in the first week of this year.BPeople can park the bikes

22、 anywhere because they are equipped with GPS,CThe shared bikes provide an effective solution to the last mile problem,DA smart phone is needed to unlock the bikes.4According to the article, which kind of punishment is NOT included for peoples bad behavior?Athey may be placed under administrative det

23、ention.BThey may be fined a certain amount of money.CTheir credit score will drop.DThey may be forbidden to use the shared bikes.5What is the article mainly about?AThe introduction of shared bikes. BThe problems of shared bikes.CThe popularity of sh2Lred bikes. DHow to use shared bikes.B14、From the

24、worlds heaviest apple, the oldest lady to the worlds smallest dog, these are all parts of a group of the worlds strangest people and things. And they are all in the Guinness Book of Records(吉尼斯記錄).The book is going to celebrate its birthday this August. It began exactly half a century ago. And its a

25、lways one of the best selling books in the world.People now can break over 1000 records every week! Why do so many people want to break the records? Do they want their names in the book or meet more people around the world? “It gives people a chance to show theyre the best in the world.” said one of

26、 the record keepers Stewart Newport.The book was started by Hugh Beaver from Britain. In 1951, he went shooting birds and talked with his friends about the fastest bird in Europe. Three years later, they were still talking about it. So Beaver believed that people must have different ideas. So, he de

27、cided to start a book to record the worlds truly greatest people and things in it!The newest book came out last Tuesday. This book has a lot of interesting records. Here are two: A British dog, Whitney, is the worlds smallest dog. Its only 76mm tall. An American woman Lee Redmond has the longest fin

28、gernails(指甲).They grew as long as 600 mm! She made the record in 1971.1We can see everything in the Guinness Book of Records except .Athe heaviest fruits and vegetables Bthe smallest people and animalsCthe strangest people and things Dvery ordinary people and things2The Guinness Book of Records has

29、been one of the best selling books for .A50 years B76 years C600 years D1000 years3Newport thought many people tried to break Guinness records because .Atheir names be kept in the world records.Btheir names could be seen by the whole world.Cthey could meet more people all over the world.Dthey could

30、be known as the greatest by the world.4Which of the following is right according to the passage?ANewport started the Guinness Book of Records in Britain.BMore than four thousand records are broken each month.CThe Guinness Book of Records started in the year 1954.DThe newest book of Guinness comes ou

31、t every Tuesday.5The writer of this passage wants to .Atell us the strangest records in the worldBshow us the beginning of the Guinness Book of RecordsCgive us an introduction to the Guinness Book of RecordsDlet us know the most interesting things in the worldC15、 Smart Phone, Poor SightLook around

32、and youll see people busy on their smart phones. Smart phones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study, half of British people own smart phones now and they spend an average of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase

33、 in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness since smart phones were introduced there in 1997. Staring (盯) at smart phones screen for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink (自動眨眼) a certain number of times. Howev

34、er, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much li

35、ght enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼).While youre probably not going to stop using your smart phone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break

36、every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.1The article is mainly about _.Ahow to use smart phonesBthe harm that smart phones do to users eyesCt

37、he reason why teenagers get short-sightednessDadvantages and disadvantages of smart phones2From Paragraph 2，we learn that _.Ahalf of the British people began to use smart phones 22 years agoBeach of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phonesCmore British people have suffered from shor

38、t-sightedness since 1997Dthe number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%3Using smart phones improperly may cause _.Atoo many blinksBmore tears in the eyesCsmaller pupilsDdry eyes and glaucoma4If you use your eyes for a long time, which of the following is not a good way to relax?A

39、Holding your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes.BTaking a break every hour.CSleeping for an hour.DTrying to look at something in the distance.5This article is written to advise people _.Anot to buy smart phonesBto stop using smart phonesCto make full use of smart phonesDto use smart p

40、hones properlyD16、 Before you read this story, lets take a look at a sentence inChinese:“研表究明，漢字序順并不定一影閱響讀?！盌id you notice that some of the characters in this sentence are in the wrong order? You might not realize it, but your brain can read and understand most sentences, even when the words are in

41、the wrong order.This may have something to do with psychology, according to Chen Qingrong from Nanjing Normal University.When were first learning how to read, we read word by word, But after we become more experienced, we read in full phrases and even sentences. People can read five to six words at

42、one time, Chen told the Yangtse Evening Post Also, as experienced readers, we take the things were familiar with for granted. We dont pay as much attention to small details, such as word order.Therefore, when we read the sentence at the beginning of this article, the content was familiar to us. So w

43、e read it the way we think it should be in our memory, with all the words in the right order. This is like when we see a person with long hair we assume* the person is a girl withouttaking a closer look, according to Chen.This can be also seen in many other languages, such as English. Read the follo

44、wing sentence: This is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef. but the word as a wlohe.It is believed that humans remember the meanings of words mostly by their shape and layout, rather than the order of the letters, Matt Davis of Cambridge University told the Independent.Howeve

45、r, we cannot read scrambled* sentences as quickly and efficiently as we read the normal text, according to Daily Telegraph.1According to the passage, if the words in a sentence are in the wrong order, we may .Acorrect them immediatelyBnot notice the wrong orderCnot understand the sentenceDhave to as

46、k others for help2According to Chen Qingrong, word order doesnt affect experienced readers because .Athey read sentences word by wordBthey understand the content easilyCthey pay lots of attention to small detailsDthey read several words together at a time3The example of a person with long hair shows

47、 that we always while reading.Apay more attention to detailsBtake a close look at the sentencesCread according to our experienceDread familiar contents more slowly4Paragraph 6 is written to .Aexplain why people can understand scrambled sentencesBgive suggestions on how to remember the meanings of wo

48、rdsCtell us that humans care more about the shape and layout of wordsDstress that its necessary to know the order of the letters in a sentenceE17、Ocean Museum9:0017:00 Thurs. to Sun.132 College StreetPrice: 50 yuanTel: 543-9871Show you a full picture of sea lives!Health Centre9:00 17:0016 Yongle Str

49、eetTel:380-1451Free exams for those over 70Give you good advice to keephealthy!Jundu Tourist VillaJundu Tourist Villa is situated at the Ming Tombs, Changping District, Beijing.Price: 480 yuan per night or moreRed Wall HotelRed Wall Hotel, enjoying the favorable geographic position, is close to many

50、 famous scenic spots in Beijing.Surrounding: Beihai Park, Wangfujing StreetPrice: $ 32 to $ 75 per night1You can visit Ocean Museum on _AMondayBTuesdayCWednesdayDSaturday2One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is _.A73B67C35D273How long does Health Centre last every day?A5 hoursB6 hoursC8 hou

51、rs C10 hours4If you want to live in Jundu Tourist Villa, you should pay _ per night at least.AnothingB50 yuanC$ 75D480 yuanF18、Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to connect the brain with computers. Braincomputer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities sen

52、d commands to machines. Recently, two scientists, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytehnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, show a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts. In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or

53、right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“Our brain has billions of body cells(細胞). These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the body part to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries(脊柱受傷) or other conditions can prevent these wea

54、k electrical signals from reaching the body part.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with outer world and also to control machines.” The scientists designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(頭皮) and sends them to a computer.

55、 The computer finds meanings of the signals and commands the wheelchair with an engine. The wheelchair also has two cameras that tell objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain. Prof. Millan , the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software tha

56、t finds meanings of brain signals and turns them into simple commands.” The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two kinds: communication, and controlling objects. One example is this wheelchair.” He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that thi