廣東省惠州市永湖中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省惠州市永湖中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Annoyed by the salesmans bad manner, John chose _ of the two shirts on sale and leftA any B either C neither D none參考答案：C2. In 2010, Forbes listed Mickey Mouse as the worlds most valuable cartoon character, _ $58 billion a year in sales worldwideAmade Bto

2、make Cmakes Dmaking參考答案：D3. Wed better _ when he is thinking, as he prefers to solve problems on his own. A. wake him up B. set him aside C. leave him alone D. ring him up 參考答案：C略4. Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year.Right, he will also get paid by week.A. the; the B. a; theC. t

3、he; a D. a; a參考答案：B考查冠詞。句意：-據(jù)說，約翰將擁有一份年收入超過60000美元的工作。-是的，他將按周獲得報(bào)酬。表示“每年”用a year；表示 “按周計(jì)算”用by the week，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；以及冠詞的一些特殊用法和詞組，還有一些不使用冠詞的情況，如抽象名詞，物質(zhì)名詞前面就不要冠詞。還要掌握冠詞的特殊用法，如不可數(shù)名詞變成可數(shù)名詞；抽象名詞具體化等。5. The wounded soldier died _I had a chance to know his name and family.A. aft

4、er B. while C. until D. before 參考答案：D6. His first baby was born soon after he got married, which seemed to have _his sense of responsibility. A. brought down B. brought out C. turned down D. turned out 參考答案：B24. Its said that _ is going to give us a lecture.A. a famous young American B. an American

5、famous youngC. a famous American young D. a young famous American參考答案：A略8. Come on, Alan, please give me some ideas about the physical problem. Im sorry, Jack. With my mind _ so much work, you see, I almost break down.A. to fill in B. filling up C. filled with D. being filled of 參考答案：C9. Jane was so

6、 for the news of her lost child that she was almost driven .A. proper; madly B. thirsty; mad C. sad; madly D. curious; mad參考答案：B略10. Tames is hardly willing to change any of his decisions, so it is no use _ with him.A. arguing B. argued C. to argue D. having argued 參考答案：A11. I guess you to catch the

7、 first bus here yesterday.Well, I almost did. Amight fail Bmustnt have failed Cshould fail Dmight have failed參考答案：D12. _ her mother came to help her for the first few months _ to begin her project. A. Only; she was allowed B. Only after; she was allowed C. Only after; was she allowed D. Only; was sh

8、e allowed參考答案：C13. Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, weve already sold out.A. phone B. will phoneC. am phoning D. have phoned參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。上句：我打電話是想問明天我能訂一張去海南的機(jī)票嗎？下句：對(duì)不起，我們已經(jīng)賣完了。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為C。14. If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated

9、 more money in the catastrophe.A. had beenB. wereC. would beD. was參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句首的if（如果）與主句的would have done（早就做）可判斷本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，并且根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)可以判斷是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以if從句用一般過去式，be動(dòng)詞要用were。虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)只能用were不能用was，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】If條件句引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，一般有三種形式。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：If +主語(yǔ)+did(be用were)，主語(yǔ)+would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形。與過去

10、事實(shí)相反：If +主語(yǔ)+had done，主語(yǔ)+would/should/might/could + have done。與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反：If +主語(yǔ)+were to do/should do，主語(yǔ)+would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形。虛擬語(yǔ)氣做題方法是在正常時(shí)態(tài)上往前推一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，用往前推了時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)虛擬的不真實(shí)性。只要學(xué)生記住我們上邊列出的這三種形式，做題是輕而易舉的。15. I dont mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to. A. it B. that C. this D.

11、which參考答案：A解析：本題考查代詞it的用法。本題關(guān)鍵是并列連詞but。粗心的學(xué)生可能會(huì)誤選which，認(rèn)為此處為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。 16. The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance, may be imagined.A. it B. what C. as D. that參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)17. 讀寫任務(wù)（共1 小題，滿分25 分）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 Once a young man was in love with a girl and folded 1,000 pap

12、er cranes for her. Although his future didnt seem bright, they were very happy together. But one day, his girlfriend told him she was going to Paris and would never come back. Heartbroken, the young man started working even harder, trying to make something out of himself. Finally he set up his own b

13、usiness.One rainy day, while the young man was driving, he saw his ex-girlfriends parents. Eager to show them his luxury car, he drove slowly beside them. To his amazement, the couple were walking towards a cemetery（墓地）. He got out and followed them. There he saw his ex-girlfriend - a photograph of

14、her smiling at him from her tombstone, and those precious paper cranes in a glass bottle! He walked over and asked the couple what had happened. They explained that she didnt actually leave but she had contracted cancer. She had believed that he would succeed someday, but didnt want her illness to b

15、e his barrier. She asked her parents to put his paper cranes beside her, because, if the day came when fate brought him to her again, he could take them back with him. The young man wept regretfully.閱讀以上故事，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。1以約30 個(gè)詞概括這個(gè)故事的主要內(nèi)容；2以約120個(gè)詞就“一個(gè)感人的故事”為題進(jìn)行寫作，包括以下內(nèi)容：（1）你讀完上述故事的感受；（2）你曾讀過

16、的另一個(gè)感人的故事；（3）你從該故事中悟出的道理參考答案：Version 1The story is about a girl, who chose to leave her boyfriend and faced cancer alone, in order not to affect her boyfriends future. When the successful young man learnt the truth, he was broken-hearted.In life there are many such touching stories. I once read a st

17、ory about a husband who loved his wife very much. The wife always complained that he earned so little and was useless. But when the wife became seriously ill and needed a heart transplant. The husband chose to give his heart to her. When the wife woke up after the operation, she was happy to find th

18、at the new heart worked very well. But when she asked where her husband was, the nurse gave her the letter from her husband, which says, “My dear, Im sorry I could only give my heart to you. Please live happily for both of us.”From these stories, we can learn that its important to cherish those who

19、love us and return our love to them. Or well regret it when we eventually lose them.Version 2In the story, a girl who suffered from cancer chose to leave her boyfriend rather than hold him back. Her boyfriend was determined to succeed and made it, but later he discovered the truth and felt regretful

20、.After reading the story, I was deeply moved by the girls great love. She was so selfless that she was willing to sacrifice herself rather than be the barrier in his way to success.This story reminds me of another moving story I read. An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her littl

21、e brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and that they had no money left. Without hesitation, the little girl took out her piggy bank and made her way to a local drugstore with the hope of buying a miracle to help her brother recover from his illness. By coincidence, she met a surgeon who w

22、as greatly moved by the girls love for her brother and later successfully operated on him and saved his life.From the story, I realize that real love means not only pleasure, but also obligation. By giving love to others, we draw courage, confidence and happiness from it. I do believe with love, we

23、can make a real difference and change everything.略三、 閱讀理解18. Apple announced its new iPhones last week, but competitors mobile phones can do many of the same things for less money.The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-to-edge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features a

24、re already available in smart phones from Chinas Huawei and Oppo, and Koreas Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay $1,000 for its high-end model, some Asian phone makers can offer similar features for less.At one time, Chinese manufacturers copied features and designs from others to produce low-co

25、st phones. But they have now added high-end features to their phones and they control nearly half the global mobile phone market.Media MarktSaturn is Europes biggest electronics seller. A spokesperson for the store told Reuters that,“Huawei is seen as a relevant competitor to Apple and Samsung by co

26、vering all major price points and placing big investments in marketing and sales. She also said that the Chinese companies Huawei, ZTE, Lenovo and TCL were among the top-10 best-selling smart phones in its stores.Chinese manufacturers fast growth has been fueled by strong sales in China. But they no

27、w export 40 percent of their smart phones. That is almost double the number from just three years ago, according to the Hong Kong investment company CLSA.Huawei is currently the worlds third largest phone maker behind Samsung and Apple. According to research company Canalys, the Chinese company is g

28、etting closer to second-place Apple and might overtake it later this year. Huawei plans to show its top-of-the-line Mate 10 phone on Oct. 16. The phone will have artificial intelligence features such as instant translation and image recognition and will cost less than $1,000.Other Chinese companies

29、are looking to enter the high-end smart phone market.8. What is the text mainly about?A. Smart phones manufacturers. B. Apple smart phones features.C. Asian phone makers fast growth. D. Competition among Asian phone makers.9. Which is NOT among the top 3 phone makers in the world?A. TCL. B. Samsung.

30、C. Apple. D. Huawei.10. What do we know from the text?A. Huewei will have overtaken Apple by later 2017.B. Chinese makers phones with high-end features cost less.C. The top-10 smart phones are to enter the high-end competition.D. 40 percent of Asian smart phones are exported now.11. What is the writ

31、ers attitude towards Asian phone makers?A. Doubtful. B. Concerned.C. Optimistic. D. Uncertain.參考答案：8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C蘋果新機(jī)“預(yù)冷”，國(guó)產(chǎn)手機(jī)“爭(zhēng)霸”, 亞洲手機(jī)制造商快速發(fā)展逼近蘋果公司?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-to-edge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features are alread

32、y available in smart phones from Chinas Huawei and Oppo, and Koreas Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay $1,000 for its high-end model, some Asian phone makers can offer similar features for less.新款iPhone 8 和 X 擁有無(wú)線充電、無(wú)邊框屏幕和雙攝像頭。但是這些功能已經(jīng)在中國(guó)的華為、OPPO和韓國(guó)的三星智能手機(jī)上得到應(yīng)用。當(dāng)蘋果為其高端機(jī)型標(biāo)出1000美元的售價(jià)時(shí)，一些亞洲手機(jī)制造商可以

33、用更少的錢提供類似功能。可以推斷出本文主要講述了亞洲手機(jī)制造商之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Huawei is currently the worlds third largest phone maker behind Samsung and Apple. According to research company Canalys, the Chinese company is getting closer to second-place Apple and might overtake it later this year.得知華為目前是全球第三大手機(jī)廠商，位居三星和蘋果之

34、后。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-to-edge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features are already available in smart phones from Chinas Huawei and Oppo, and Koreas Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay $1,000 for its high-end model, some Asian

35、phone makers can offer similar features for less. 新款iPhone 8 和 X 擁有無(wú)線充電、無(wú)邊框屏幕和雙攝像頭。但是這些功能已經(jīng)在中國(guó)的華為、OPPO和韓國(guó)的三星智能手機(jī)上得到應(yīng)用。當(dāng)蘋果為其高端機(jī)型標(biāo)出1000美元的售價(jià)時(shí)，一些亞洲手機(jī)制造商可以用更少的錢提供類似功能。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)The Chinese company even made fun of Apples new facial recognition feature with a Facebook video called RealAIphone. H

36、uawei plans to show its top-of-the-line Mate 10 phone on Oct. 16. The phone will have artificial intelligence features such as instant translation and image recognition and will cost less than $1,000. Other Chinese companies are looking to enter the high-end smartphone market.這家中國(guó)公司甚至在Facebook上發(fā)布了一則名為RealAIphone的視頻，取笑蘋果公司新的面部識(shí)別功能。華為計(jì)劃在10月16日推出該公司頂級(jí)的Mate 10 手機(jī)。這款手機(jī)將具備人工智能功能，例如即時(shí)翻譯和圖像識(shí)別，售價(jià)可能低于1千美元。其它中國(guó)公司正在尋求進(jìn)入高端智能手機(jī)市場(chǎng)?？梢酝茢喑鲎髡邔?duì)亞洲手機(jī)制造商很有信心，對(duì)亞洲手機(jī)發(fā)展前景樂觀。A. Doubtful. 懷疑的； B. Concerned.擔(dān)