專題九-復合句(試題部分)x課件

1、1.(2018北京,12)Alice, could you tell me London?Sure. Last Sunday.A.when Mr. Smith left B.when Mr. Smith will leaveC.when did Mr. Smith leaveD.when will Mr. Smith leaveA組 20142018年北京中考題組五年中考答案A句意:Alice,你可以告訴我史密斯先生什么時候離開倫敦的嗎?當然可以,上周日。此題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,由答句中的Last Sunday可知此處應該用一般過去時,故選擇A。 1.(2018北京,12)A

2、lice, could you2.(2017北京,30)Judy, could you tell me the schoolbag?Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A.where did you buyB.where will you buyC.where you bought D.where you will buy答案C句意:朱迪,你能告訴我你在哪里買的書包嗎?哦,好的。我在網上的一家商店里買的。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句采用陳述句語序,結合答語使用了一般過去時可知應選C。 3.(2015北京,30)Can you tell

3、meto London?Sure.Next month.A.when you will travelB.when will you travelC.when you travelled D.when did you travel答案A本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句需要注意:語序、時態(tài)、連接詞。選項中所有連接詞都為when。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,故排除B和D兩項。根據答語中Next month.可知,此處需要用一般將來時,故選A項。 2.(2017北京,30)Judy, could you 4.(2014北京,34)Do you knowthe meeting?Tomorrow morning.A

4、.when they had B.when they are going to haveC.when did they haveD.when are they going to have答案B句意:你知道他們什么時候開會嗎?明天上午。本題考查賓語從句。由Tomorrow morning.可知應用一般將來時,故可排除A、C兩項。賓語從句的語序為陳述句語序,排除D項。故選B。 4.(2014北京,34)Do you know題組一狀語從句B組 20142018年全國中考題組1.(2018吉林長春,13)The sky is much bluer we have taken action to pr

5、otect the environ-ment. A.becauseB.beforeC.untilD.unless答案A句意:天空藍多了,因為我們已經采取行動來保護環(huán)境。本題考查原因狀語從句。分析前后的關系可知,設空處前面的內容為結果,設空處后面的內容為原因,故選A。 2.(2017福建,32)The students were singing happily I passed the school hall.A.whenB.unlessC.though 答案A句意:當我經過學校大廳時,學生們正在高興地唱歌。本題考查從屬連詞。when意為“當時”;unless意為“除非”;though意為“盡管

6、”。根據句意可知本題選擇A。解題指導狀語從句一般考查連詞的使用,首先要記清各個連詞的意思,其次要注意分析句子內部連詞前后的關系,這樣就能選出答案了。 題組一狀語從句B組 20142018年全國中考題組3.(2017河北,34)Mom wont let Dick go outhe promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.A.if B.whenC.sinceD.unless答案D句意:媽媽不會讓迪克出去,除非他承諾今晚10點前回來。本題考查狀語從句。if意為“如果”;when意為“當時”;since意為“自以來”;unless意為“除非”。由句意可知本題選擇D。

7、4.(2017遼寧沈陽,4) it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Until 答案C句意:由于山里的天氣經常很冷,因此你需要穿保暖的衣服。本題考查從屬連詞的用法。though雖然,引導讓步狀語從句;unless除非,引導條件狀語從句;as由于,引導原因狀語從句;until直到,引導時間狀語從句。根據題意可知,本題答案為C。 3.(2017河北,34)Mom wont let Dic5.(2017上海,42)The two companies decided

8、to work together they had common interest.A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.or 答案A句意:因為這兩家公司有共同的利益,所以它們決定合作。本題考查連詞的用法。because意為“因為”;unless意為“除非,如果不”;but意為“但是”;or意為“或者,否則,要不然”。由句意可知本題選擇A。 6.(2016湖南長沙,26)Did you win the game yesterday?Not really. we all tried our best, we lost it.A.IfB.ThoughC.Unless 答案B句意:你昨天的

9、比賽贏了嗎? 沒有。雖然我們都盡力了,但我們還是輸了。 本題考查連詞。if 如果; though 雖然; unless除非。 根據句意可知,答案為B。 5.(2017上海,42)The two companies7.(2016黑龍江哈爾濱,12)Your hearing will be badly hurtyou always listen to music by earphone (耳機).A.whetherB.where C.if答案C句意:如果你總是用耳機聽音樂的話,你的聽力會受到嚴重傷害。本題考查連詞用法。whether是否;where在某個地方;if如果。根據語境可知本題答案為C項。

10、 8.(2016四川南充,30)Jenny didnt go to bedher mother came home last night.A.as soon asB.ifC.whileD.until 答案D句意:昨晚Jenny直到她的母親回到家才上床睡覺。本題考查狀語從句。not.un-til.直到才。根據句意可知應選D。 9.(2015廣西南寧,34)We have been friends.A.last year B.one year agoC.since we met last yearD.when we met last year答案C句意:自從去年我們相遇我們就成為朋友了。本題考查狀

11、語從句?！皊ince+一般過去時的句子”常與現在完成時連用,故選C。 7.(2016黑龍江哈爾濱,12)Your hearing 10.(2014安徽,43)the sun was not yet up,many people were already taking exercise in the square. A.AsB.IfC.Though D.Because答案C句意:雖然太陽還沒升起,但很多人已經在廣場上鍛煉了。本題考查引導狀語從句的連詞。as當的時候;if如果;though雖然;because因為。根據句意可知此處引導讓步狀語從句,故選C項。 11.(2014山東青島,22)You

12、 dont know whether the shoes fit youyou try them on.A.whenB.ifC.untilD.as soon as 答案C句意:直到你試穿鞋子,你才會知道它們適不適合你。本題考查連詞的用法。when“當的時候”;if“如果,是否”;until“直到為止”;as soon as“一就”。根據句意可知C項正確。 10.(2014安徽,43)the sun wa1.(2018廣東,44)Could you tell me youd like me to pay you?Youd better use mobile payment. I dont car

13、e it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A.how,whether B.how,whyC.what,whetherD.what,why題組二賓語從句答案A句意:您能告訴我您想讓我怎么付錢給您嗎?你最好用移動支付。我不介意是支付寶還是微信支付。本題考查賓語從句。根據use mobile payment可知前者問的是支付的方式,因此第一設空處要用how引導賓語從句。結合句意可知第二設空處要用whether表示兩個中的哪一個,故答案為A。 1.(2018廣東,44)Could you tell m2.(2018河北,35)Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell

14、us?Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A.which was the way to the stationB.why we should meet at the stationC.when we should get to the stationD.who we should meet at the station 答案C句意:你好,肯。張夫人告訴我們什么時候應該去車站了嗎?是的。她說我們應該9點鐘在那里見面。本題考查賓語從句。由答語的at nine可知賓語從句應用when引導,故本題選擇C。方法技巧賓語從句主要從時態(tài)、語序和連接詞三個方面

15、進行考查,解題時應用好排除法,從三個考查方向逐個排查四個選項。如本題中四個選項的時態(tài)和語序均正確,但只有C選項的連接詞when和答語匹配,故選擇C。 2.(2018河北,35)Hi, Ken. Did Mrs3.(2018湖北黃岡,35)I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(紅海行動). Could you tell me ?Sure. Itll be on show at Town Cinema. A.when will it be on showB.when it will be on showC.where will it be on show

16、D.where it will be on show答案D 句意:我真的想看紅海行動。你能告訴我它將在哪里上映嗎?當然。它將在城鎮(zhèn)電影院上映。本題考查賓語從句。由答語中的at Town Cinema可知,問句應提問地點,應用where引導,故排除A和B項。又因為賓語從句的語序應為陳述句語序,由此可知本題選擇D。 3.(2018湖北黃岡,35)I really want 4.(2018甘肅蘭州,32)Could you please tell me?A.where are you from B.how can I get thereC.whats the matter with youD.whe

17、re does he live答案C句意:請你告訴我你怎么了好嗎? 本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句應為陳述句語序,A、B、D項為疑問句語序,故排除。whats the matter with you 為陳述句語序,故選C項。 5.(2018山東青島,15)I dont knowtomorrow.You can ask our teacher right now.A.if we take the bus thereB.when will we leaveC.what will we do D.how we will go there答案D句意:我不知道明天我們怎么去那兒。你可以現在問問我們的老師。本

18、題考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序,排除B和C,根據從句中的tomorrow可知選D。思路分析讀題可知空格處應為動詞know的賓語,由選項可知此處是賓語從句;賓語從句要用陳述句語序,故可排除B和C選項;賓語從句中動詞的時態(tài)應根據其時間狀語來確定,由tomor-row可知應用將來時,由此可排除A。故選D。 4.(2018甘肅蘭州,32)Could you pleas6.(2017吉林長春,17)I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ?In 1997. A.when did it return to ChinaB.when it

19、 returned to ChinaC.when does it return to ChinaD.when it returns to China答案B句意:我想更多地了解香港。你能告訴我它是什么時候回歸中國的嗎?在1997年。 根據句型結構可判斷,本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序,A、C兩項排除,根據“In 1997.”,可排除D選項,故選B。 6.(2017吉林長春,17)I want to know7.(2017天津,38)Mr Jackson hasnt decided this weekend.A.where he will have a picnicB.where will

20、 he have a picnicC.where he had a picnicD.where did he have a picnic 答案A句意:杰克遜先生還沒有決定這個周末要去哪里野餐。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除B、D項;因為是沒決定本周末要做的事,所以用一般將來時。故選A項。 7.(2017天津,38)Mr Jackson hasnt8.(2017重慶,37)Excuse me, could you please tell methe Science Museum?Sure. Go along the street and turn left. Its next t

21、o Bank of China.A.when I can get toB.when can I get toC.how I can get to D.how can I get to答案C句意:勞駕,請你告訴我去科學博物館怎么走好嗎?可以。沿著這條街走然后左轉。就在中國銀行的旁邊。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序,排除B、D兩項;根據句意可知應用how引導賓語從句,故選C項。 9.(2017湖北武漢,40)Id like to knowfor the party.I have no idea. A.why did she buy so little food B.what she has

22、 preparedC.whether will she dance D.when is she leaving答案B句意:我想知道她已經為聚會準備了什么。我不知道。本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序。故選B項。溫馨提示賓語從句注意三要素:連接詞、語序、時態(tài)。此題只根據陳述句語序這一原則即可選出答案。 8.(2017重慶,37)Excuse me, could10.(2017湖南長沙,30)Could you please tell me ?For two weeks. A.how soon he will be back B.how long he will be awayC

23、.how long will he be away 答案B句意:請你告訴我他將離開多久可以嗎? 兩周。本題考查賓語從句。根據語序可排除C。根據For two weeks.可知A不對。所以答案為B。 11.(2017山東濰坊,29)Boy, your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me? OK, Ill teach you.Its so easy.A.how I join itB.why he sets it upC.what it is used forD.when it was set up答案A句意:兒子,你的

24、校長建立了一個微信群。你能告訴我怎樣加入嗎?好的,我來教你。那非常簡單。 本題考查賓語從句。根據句意可知選A。 解題指導根據句子成分判斷出此題考查賓語從句。四個選項均為陳述句語序;根據答語中的“Ill teach you”判斷詢問的是方式,故用“how”,即可得到答案。10.(2017湖南長沙,30)Could you ple12.(2016內蒙古呼和浩特,15)There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder.A.how is the air pollutedB.why the air is seriously pollutedC.wh

25、at can we do to prevent that bad weatherD.what are the real reasons 答案B句意:最近有這么多霧天。我們都想知道空氣為什么污染得如此嚴重。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句應該用陳述句語序。故選B。 13.(2016新疆烏魯木齊,35)Could you tell meat this time last weekend?I was studying for the exams.A.what you were doingB.what were you doing C.how were you doingD.how you were doi

26、ng答案A句意:你能告訴我上周末這個時候你在干什么嗎?我在為考試而學習。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述句語序,故排除B、C選項,又根據答語可知答案為A項。 12.(2016內蒙古呼和浩特,15)There are s14.(2016山西,25)I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess?Ive no idea. But it cant be cheap. Ive heard everything is very expensive there.A.how I came back home B.how many days

27、I stayed thereC.how much I paid for the Mickey Mouse toy答案C句意:我剛從上海迪士尼樂園回來。你能猜出來我買的這個米老鼠玩具花了多少錢嗎?不知道。但它不可能便宜。我聽說那兒的所有東西都很貴。本題考查賓語從句。根據答語中的cheap和expensive及句意可知答案為C項。 15.(2016河北,40)Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still cant decide. A.where Im going B.how Im going C.why Im planning D.when

28、 Im planning答案B句意:我正在計劃明天去沙灘旅行,但仍然不能決定我怎么去。本題考查賓語從句。where表示地點;how表示方式;why表示原因;when表示時間。根據句意可知答案為B項。 14.(2016山西,25)I just came bac16.(2016河南,35)What did Tom say to you just now,John?He asked .A.why I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.who did I play football with after schoolD.if I co

29、uld go to the movies with him tonight答案D句意:約翰,剛才湯姆對你說了什么?他問我今晚是否可以和他一起去看電影。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句應使用陳述句語序,排除B、C兩項;主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài),從句應該使用相應的過去時態(tài),排除A項。故答案為D。 16.(2016河南,35)What did Tom sa17.(2015山東臨沂,29)The police wondered.A.whose handbag it isB.whose handbag it wasC.whose handbag is it D.whose handbag was it答案B句

30、意:警方想知道這是誰的手提包。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句應該用陳述句語序,而C、D兩項都是疑問句語序,故排除。當主句是一般過去時態(tài)的時候,從句應該用相應的過去時態(tài)。故排除A項。 18.(2015浙江杭州,19)Franklin told them allto be in Britain again.A.how happy was he B.how happy he wasC.how was he happy D.how he happy was 答案B句意:富蘭克林告訴他們所有人他再一次來到英國是多么高興。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述句語序且形容詞應與how緊挨著,故答案為B項。 17.

31、(2015山東臨沂,29)The police won19.(2015天津,37)Do you know ?For a month. A.how long will she be awayB.how long she will be awayC.how often will she go thereD.how often she will go there答案B句意:你知道她將離開多長時間嗎?一個月。本題考查賓語從句。根據回答可知問句中的賓語從句應該使用how long提問,表示“多長時間”,故排除C、D兩項。在賓語從句中,應該使用陳述句語序,故排除A項。 19.(2015天津,37)Do y

32、ou know 20.(2015河南,35)Hi,Tony!Do you know?Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A.when I can get a cup of coffee B.when can I get a cup of coffeeC.where I can get a cup of coffeeD.where can I get a cup of coffee答案C句意:嗨,Tony!你知道我在哪里可以買到一杯咖啡嗎?是的,在街道的拐角處有間咖啡屋。本題考查賓語從句的用法。根據答語可以排除A、B兩項。

33、賓語從句要用陳述句語序,故選C項。 20.(2015河南,35)Hi,Tony!Do you 21.(2014廣東廣州,25)I dont understandsuch a silly question in class yesterday.A.why did John ask B.why John askedC.why is John askingD.why John asks答案B句意:我不明白為什么約翰昨天在課堂上問了一個如此愚蠢的問題。本題考查賓語從句的用法。首先賓語從句應用陳述句語序,故排除A和C;再根據后面的時間狀語yesterday可知此處應用一般過去時。故B項正確。 評析賓語從

34、句是最近幾年出題人很偏愛的考點,此類題一般考查語序和時態(tài),故考生在解答此類題時,可從語序上先排除錯誤答案,然后再從題干去尋找相關的時態(tài)線索,選出正確答案。21.(2014廣東廣州,25)I dont unders22.(2014湖北武漢,40)I didnt know.A.when would the train arriveB.where could I get the bookC.what has been done D.who left the message 答案D句意:我不知道是誰留下的信息。本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句應該使用陳述句語序,而A、B兩個選項都是疑問句的語序,故排除

35、;C選項時態(tài)不對,主句是過去時,從句也應用相應的過去時。故答案為D。 22.(2014湖北武漢,40)I didnt know23.(2014重慶,40)Do you know? This afternoon. A.when will the policeman give us a talk B.where will the policeman give us a talkC.when the policeman will give us a talk D.where the policeman will give us a talk答案C句意:你知道這個警察什么時候來給我們作報告嗎?今天下午

36、。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序,排除A和B;又根據答語可知是對時間進行提問,故答案為C項。 23.(2014重慶,40)Do you know1.(2018新疆烏魯木齊,34)The teacherI like best often encourages memy dream.A.who;fight for B.that;to fight forC.which;to fight forD.which;fight for題組三定語從句答案B句意:我最喜歡的老師經常鼓勵我為夢想而奮斗。本題考查定語從句和非謂語動詞。由句中“teacher”可知,定語從句的先行詞為人, 排除C、D選項。固定

37、短語“encourage sb. to do sth.”意為“鼓勵某人做某事”,故選B。審題技巧在定語從句關系代詞的選擇上要注意兩點:(1)先行詞是人還是物;是人,關系代詞可能為who/whom/that;是物,關系代詞可能為which/that。(2)關系代詞在定語從句中所充當的成分。 1.(2018新疆烏魯木齊,34)The teacher2.(2018吉林長春,18)Jack likes being with the classmates are outgoing and kind.A.whereB.which C.whenD.who答案D句意:杰克喜歡與外向、善良的同學在一起。本題考查

38、定語從句。先行詞“the classmates”為人,關系詞在從句中作主語,應用關系代詞who,故選D。 3.(2018湖北黃岡,33)Class, you should be thankful to those people helped and support-ed you. We will, Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案C 句意:同學們,你們應該感謝那些幫助過和支持過你們的人。我們會的,陳老師。本題考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞為people,指人,關系詞在定語從句中作主語,故選擇C。 2.(2018吉林長春,18)Jack likes

39、bein4.(2017湖北黃岡,38)Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel?Yes. Hansel is a smart boy often comes up with a good idea.A.who B.whomC.whereD.which答案A句意:你聽說過韓塞爾與葛雷特嗎?是的。韓塞爾是一個經常想出好主意的聰明的男孩。本題考查定語從句的用法。本題的先行詞為boy, 故定語從句的關系詞應用A或B,又因為關系詞作定語從句的主語,故本題選擇A。解題思路解答考查定語從句的題目時,考生可以先將先行詞還原到從句中,再看先行詞是人還是物,關系詞在從句中作什么成分,

40、從而做出正確選擇。 4.(2017湖北黃岡,38)Have you heard5.(2017甘肅蘭州,32)She often parks her car near the houseshe can easily get to.A.whereB.who C.whichD.what答案C句意:她經常把車停到她能容易到達的房子附近。本題考查定語從句,which指代物,在從句中作賓語。故選C項。 易錯提醒what不是定語從句中的關系詞。6.(2017河南,33)I hate the dogslive in the next house. They make loud noises all night

41、.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom 答案B句意:我討厭生活在隔壁的狗。它們整夜都在制造很大的噪音。本題考查定語從句。設空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞dogs,關系代詞用that或which,故選B項。 5.(2017甘肅蘭州,32)She often parks7.(2017吉林,29)Ode to Joy(歡樂頌)is a TV playmany people like.A.whyB.thatC.who 答案B句意:歡樂頌是一部很多人喜歡的電視劇。本題考查定語從句。先行詞TV play指物,關系詞作like的賓語,用which或that,故選B項。 8.(2017廣東,44)Ac

42、cording to a survey, peopleare able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily. A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案D句意:根據調查,會講兩種語言的人能夠更輕松地同時處理兩件事?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關系代詞的用法。先行詞為人且關系詞在從句中作主語,因此選D。 7.(2017吉林,29)Ode to Joy(歡樂頌)9.(2016廣西南寧,35)I dont like the peopledont help others when they ar

43、e in trouble.A.who B.whichC.whoseD.what答案A句意:我不喜歡那些當別人有困難時不幫助他們的人。本題考查定語從句。先行詞people是人,關系詞在從句中作主語,關系代詞應用who,故選A。 10.(2016山西,21)The earth is the planetprovides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. Its our duty to protect it.A.whoB.thatC.where 答案B句意:地球是給我們提供新鮮的空氣、干凈的水等我們所需要的一切

44、的行星。保護它是我們的責任。本題考查定語從句。先行詞planet指物,關系詞在從句中作主語,故答案為B項。 9.(2016廣西南寧,35)I dont like th11.(2016河南,32)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home. A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what答案A句意:電影院可能會有一個更光明的未來,如果它們能提供給人們一種在家里無法獲得的電影體驗。本題考查定語從句。當先行詞是表示事物的名詞時,關系代詞用tha

45、t 或 which。 12.(2015湖北黃岡,37)Which song do you like better,Lucy?I prefer the song Little Applecan attract many people.A.which B.who C.whom D.where 答案A句意:Lucy,你更喜歡哪首歌? 我更喜歡那首能夠吸引很多人的歌小蘋果。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為the song Little Apple,指物,且關系詞在從句中作主語,應用which或that,故答案為A。 11.(2016河南,32)Theaters may hav13.(2015山東臨沂,27)

46、Sitting down after a walk is relaxing.But do you dare to sit on a seattells you your weight? A.whomB./C.whoD.that答案D句意:在散步后坐下來是令人放松的。但是你敢坐在一個可以告訴你體重的座位上嗎?本題考查定語從句。當先行詞指物且關系詞在從句中作主語時,關系代詞用that或which。 14.(2015廣東,44,)Running Man is a very relaxing TV programis hot among the young people. A.what B.which

47、 C.who D.whom 答案B句意:奔跑吧兄弟是一個十分令人放松而且在年輕人中很受歡迎的電視節(jié)目。本題考查定語從句。由先行詞program可知關系代詞應用that/which,故答案為B項。 13.(2015山東臨沂,27)Sitting down a1.(2016山西,19)I am really proud of my groupwere always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is!A.becauseB.thoughC.unless 題組一狀語從句C組 教師專

48、用題組答案A句意:我真的為我的小組感到自豪,因為我們總是一起討論和分享學習的訣竅。小組討論是多么重要啊!本題考查連詞。because因為;though盡管;unless除非。根據句意可知答案為A項。 1.(2016山西,19)I am really proud2.(2015內蒙古包頭,32)We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table.A.or B.onceC.althoughD.as答案C句意:雖然我們已經預訂了桌位,但還是不得不等半個小時。本題考查連詞的用法。or或者;once一旦;although雖然;as當時候。al

49、though表示讓步關系,符合句意。故選C項。 3.(2014浙江杭州,23)In summer milk will quickly go badit is put into a fridge.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once 答案B句意:在夏天牛奶很快就會變質,除非它被放進冰箱里。本題考查了連詞的用法。though雖然;unless除非;because因為;once一旦。由句意可知選B。 2.(2015內蒙古包頭,32)We had to wait1.(2018遼寧沈陽,9)Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.O

50、h, I want to knowat the party.A.who do you meetB.who you meetC.who did you meetD.who you met 題組二賓語從句答案D句意:湯姆,昨天晚上我去那個聚會了。哦,我想知道在聚會上你遇到了誰。本題考查賓語從句及時態(tài)。賓語從句應該用陳述句語序;根據句意可知聚會是昨晚的事,應該用一般過去時。故選D。審題技巧做此類題目的時候首先要把選項中是疑問句語序的選項排除掉,從而可以快速鎖定正確選項。 1.(2018遼寧沈陽,9)Tom, I went to 2.(2018江蘇蘇州,14)Do you know ?We can t

51、ry to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A.why can we live a green lifeB.how can we live a green lifeC.why we can live a green lifeD.how we can live a green life 答案D句意:你知道我們怎么能過綠色生活嗎?我們可以努力少產生一點廢料,重復使用或回收再利用一些東西。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述句語序,排除A、B兩項。根據句意可知,本題是對如何過綠色生活提問。故選D項。 2.(2018江蘇蘇州,14)Do you k

52、now 3.(2018天津,34)Please tell me .At ten oclock. A.where you have your English lessonB.where do you have your English lessonC.what time you have your English lessonD.what time do you have your English lesson答案C句意:請告訴我你幾點有英語課。在十點。此題考查賓語從句。根據答語可知問的是時間,故將A、B排除。再根據賓語從句要用陳述句語序,將D排除。故選C。知識拓展賓語從句要考慮三要素:連接詞、

53、語序和時態(tài)。此題通過連接詞和語序即可獲得答案,考生也可根據題干中的時間狀語或語境判斷時態(tài),進行全面考慮。 3.(2018天津,34)Please tell me 4.(2018山東濰坊,28)We were all disappointed at.A.what does the boy sayB.what the boy saysC.what did the boy say D.what the boy said答案D句意:我們都對那個男孩說的話感到失望。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句中應用陳述句語序,并且此處應用過去時態(tài),故選D。思路分析主句為一般過去時,可知從句也是一般過去時,排除A和B。賓語

54、從句應該使用陳述句語序,故選D。 4.(2018山東濰坊,28)We were all dis5.(2018吉林長春,24)Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me ?Of course. At the shop near my home.A.where you buy it B.where do you buy itC.where you bought itD.where did you buy it答案C句意:你的自行車很漂亮。你能告訴我你在哪兒買的嗎?當然。在我家附近的商店。本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句應用陳述句語序,因此排除B、D選項。問的是“

55、在哪兒買的自行車”,要用一般過去時,故選C。 5.(2018吉林長春,24)Your bicycle i6.(2018湖北武漢,40)I wonder .Im not sure yet.A.which is hers B.which hers isC.whether is it hersD.whether hers it is答案A句意:我想知道哪一個是她的。我還不確定。本題考查賓語從句。根據“賓語從句應該用陳述句語序”的原則可排除選項C、D。選項A和B雖為陳述句語序,但根據句意可知B項錯誤,排除。故本題選擇A。 6.(2018湖北武漢,40)I wonder 7.(2018云南,35)I d

56、ont know during the summer vacation. Any advice?How about doing some part-time jobs?A.what should I doB.where should I goC.what I should doD.where I should go 答案C句意:我不知道暑假應該做些什么。有一些建議嗎?做一些兼職工作怎么樣?本題考查賓語從句。根據回答提議做兼職工作,可知本題應該選擇“我應該做什么”,且賓語從句應該使用陳述句語序,故選C項。 7.(2018云南,35)I dont know8.(2018湖南長沙,30)Does a

57、nybody want to share on Fathers Day?Guess what? Ill write a poem for my dad.A.when will you shopB.what you will do C.where you will go答案B句意:有沒有人愿意分享一下你將在父親節(jié)那天做什么? 你猜怎么著?我將給我的爸爸寫首詩。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句應使用陳述句語序,故排除A。又根據答語可知答案為B。 8.(2018湖南長沙,30)Does anybody w9.(2018重慶,35)Excuse me! Do you know?Its two kilomet

58、ers away from here.A.where is the supermarketB.when does the supermarket openC.where the supermarket is D.when the supermarket opens答案C句意:打擾一下!你知道超市在哪里嗎?它離這里有兩千米遠。本題考查賓語從句。根據回答two kilometers away可知選where;動詞know后面接的是賓語從句,故要用陳述句語序,即把is放在supermarket后面。故選C。知識拓展賓語從句要把疑問句語序變成陳述句語序。 9.(2018重慶,35)Excuse me!

59、 Do yo10.(2017吉林,33)Andy, I wonderthe new sports clothes.Of course by credit card.A.what you paid forB.how you paid forC.why you paid for 答案B句意:Andy,我想知道你是怎么支付新運動衣的。當然是通過信用卡。本題考查賓語從句。根據答語的by可知應用提問方式的疑問詞how,故選B項。 11.(2017內蒙古呼和浩特,12)Could you tell me ?By searching the Internet. A.how did Carl get the

60、newsB.why Carl got the newsC.how Carl got the newsD.why did Carl get the news答案C句意:你能告訴我卡爾怎么得到這個消息的嗎?通過上網搜索。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述句語序,故排除選項A和D,再根據答語可知是對怎樣獲得消息進行提問,提問方式應用how,故本題選擇C。 10.(2017吉林,33)Andy, I wonder12.(2017云南昆明,33)Would you please tell me?The people and the food. A.how does Tom like China B.if