黑龍江省安達(dá)市吉星崗鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、May I have a word with you?No, you . Im busy today.AneedntBshouldntCdont have toDcant2、 _ do you go to

2、the library? Once a week.AHow oftenBHow farCHow muchDHow long3、Animals as our good friends because they help us a lot.Atreat Bare treated Ctreated Dwere treated4、He is _honest and hard-working boySo he should be given _ second chance.Aa; a Bthe; the Can; the Dan; a5、What were you doing at eight last

3、 night?- I in my office at that time.AworkedBworksCwas working6、Do you know the dog can call the police for help?Really? Its thing I have heard.Aamazing Bmore amazing Cthe more amazing Dthe most amazing7、 Excuse me, could you tell me _? Theres an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.Ahow

4、 to arrive the e-shopBhow can I go to the e-shopCwhere I can have my MP4 repairedDwhich was the way to the e-shop8、I cant tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! Its the _ one I have ever seen.Abetter Bbest Cworse Dworst9、 _ was the movie last night? It was interesting.AWhenBWhereCHowDW

5、hat10、The 2023 Winter Olympic Games in China. Im sure it will be a great success.AholdBwill holdCwere heldDwill be held. 完形填空11、 If you move to a foreign country, there will be a big change in lifestyle. Take the 1 for example. In the United States, it may be 2 the kind you are used to.In the United

6、 States, most people take a shower once a day in the morning. The showerhead is usually 3 on the wall and cannot be moved. The bather simply stands under the water, gets 4 , scrubs with soap and often a washcloth, and then rinses off.Children often take a bath each night and 5 playing with small toy

7、s such as boats and rubber ducks.Many adults, 6 women, prefer a relaxing bath to clear their minds of stress at work and get a good nights sleep.It is 7 to remember that when you take a shower or bath in the United States, you should be careful to 8 the water inside the bathtub or shower. Unlike bat

8、hrooms in many other countries, there is no drain in the floor. If water gets on the floor, it cannot go anywhere and must be 9 at once. It can also cause problems for the 10 . So be careful.1AbedroomBkitchenCbathroomDgarden2Adifferent fromBproud ofCstrict withDworried about3AcheckedBfixedCseenDlent

9、4AcoldBcleanChurtDwet5AfinishBcontinueCenjoyDpractice6AluckilyBespeciallyCsuddenlyDcertainly7AimpossibleBstrangeCexcitingDimportant8AkeepBpressCtouchDadd9Aspoken upBlooked upCcleaned upDpicked up10AbrushesBfloorCwaterDtoys. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)幕蚶ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。People in different coun

10、tries have different _ （way） of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _ (have) some soup. But its different in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry _ making noises when you have

11、it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.In Britain, you should try not to

12、put your hands on the table when youre having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustnt eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left ha

13、nd. So, what should you do _ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch _ (careful) and follow them. 閱讀理解A13、There are different ways to store fish. One way to keep fish for future use is canning it. Well have this article describing, step by step,

14、 how to prepare dried fish.Begin with fish that are out of the water. If the fish are small, leave their heads on. Cut off the heads if the fish are longer than twenty centimeters or weigh more than one hundred fifteen grams.Now clean the freshly caught fish. Cut off the scales and cut open the stom

15、ach. Remove everything inside. Then wash the fish in clean water and fill salt into them.Next, put the fish in a container with a solution (溶液) of three hundred grams of salt and one liter of water. This will remove the blood from the meat. Keep the fish in the saltwater for about thirty minutes. Af

16、ter that , wash them again in clean water.Next, put the fish in a solution that has more salt in the water. The water should be salty enough so that the fish can float to the top. If the fish sink to the bottom of the container, add more salt to the water.Cover the container with a clean piece of wo

17、od. Place a heavy stone on the wood to hold it down. Leave the fish there for about six hours.After that, remove them from the saltwater and place them on a clean surface. Cover the fish with a clean piece of white cloth and let them dry.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1What is this article mainly about?A

18、About all kinds of fishes.BAbout how to store fish.CAbout how to cook.DAbout food.2Which of the following is TRUE?ACut off the heads if the fish are longer than twenty centimeters.BCut off the heads if the fish are very small.CIf the fish weigh more than one hundred fifteen grams, leave their heads

19、on.DLeave all the heads of the fishes on.3What is the solution of salt and water for?ATo make the fish clean and dry.BTo make the meat more delicious.CTo keep the meat fresh.DTo remove the blood from the fish.4If the solution is not salty enough, _.AThe fish can not float to the top.BThe fish can fl

20、oat to the top.CThe fish will dry.DThe fish will go bad.5Which of the following is in the correct order?Acut off the scales cut off the heads open the stomach.Bremove everything inside the stomach wash the fish fill salt into them.Cplace a stone on the wood put the fish in salt water cover the conta

21、iner with wood.Dcover the fish with cloth put them on a heavy stone let them dry.B14、“Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them an exact answer, for there is no wall to be found around the university. Theuniversity is the city. You can

22、 find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of theuniversity all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cran

23、ta, and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875, So the town got its name “Cambridge”.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the rail

24、way in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 21 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all over the world come to visit the university. It has become a famous place all around the world.1Visitors to C

25、ambridge can find the following in the university except _. Alibraries Bwalls Coffices Dmuseums2According to the passage, Cambridge University is made up of_ colleges.A31 B15 C875 D8003The town got its name from_.Athe first students and teachers Bthe bridge built over the river CamCthe members of th

26、e university Dthe person who designed the bridge4Which is the correct order of the events about Cambridge?a. The railway was opened.b. Cambridge became a city.c. More and more land was for college buildings.d. The first students and teachers arrived at the town.Aacbd Bdacb Cbcad Ddcab5From the passa

27、ge, we know that_.Athe town grew much faster before 1845Bthe city had a population of 100,000 in 23Cmany young students dream of studying at Cambridge UniversityDthe Cambridge University has a history of more than 1,000 yearsC15、Whats your dream?JeffMy dream is to open my own pizza shop to make mone

28、y and then travel around the world. The first place I want to go to is Italy. I will work as a waiter a pizza shop there to learn the business. As soon as I make it, I am going to open up my own pizza shop. If I am successful, I will ask someone else to run it whenever I travel.GinaI have a very sim

29、ple dream. I want to enjoy my life with as little stress as possible. I only want to be a housewife with two kids (one boy and one girl) and live in a nice house with a big garden.JessicaI think its necessary to work hard if you want to turn your dreams into reality. The people, who are always busy

30、building castles（城堡）in the air, never succeed in life, so I dont plan my future. I just plan things to do and then try my best to do them.CharlesI have many dreams and the biggest one is to have a personal library with 40,000-50,000 books to read.SofiaMy biggest dream is to discover a cure for cance

31、r and AIDS. I would like to help poor people and I hope that one day I can travel to Africa to help the children there.1Why does Jeff want to run a pizza shop?AHe wants to make money to buy a big house.BHe wants to make money to build a castle.CHe wants to make money to go traveling.DHe wants to mak

32、e money to have a personal library.2From the passage, we can know that Jessica_.Ais the mother of a boy and a girl.Balways tries to do things instead of only thinkingCthinks its hard for people to realize their dreamsDdoesnt want to live a stressful life3Whose hobby is reading, according to the pass

33、age?AGinaBCharlesCJessica.DSofia.4Sofia wants to be a _in the future.AwaiterBhousewife.ClibrarianDdoctor5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AJeff will run his pizza shop by himself when he travels.BGina thinks her dream is very simple.CThe first place Jeff wants to travel to

34、 is Italy.DSofia wants to help poor children in Africa.D16、The Yanfang line, Beijings first driverless subway line connecting the citys southwest suburbs to its central urban district started its first pilot run on Wednesday morning.It is also the capital citys first subway line that is fully automa

35、tic, and fully equipped（裝配）with domestic technology.The line is expected to officially open to citizens at the end of next year.The difference between the driverless subway line and the ordinary line is that the driverless technology allows the subway train to automatically complete all running proc

36、edures, including traveling, dormancy, awakening, opening and closing train doors, as well as returning, without any operations by drivers.A comprehensive（綜合的）control center has been set up for the subway line to far away control and supervise trains. In the event of an emergency, passengers riding

37、on the subway trains are able to contact the control center through the wireless intercom（對(duì)講機(jī)）devices that have been set up on every carriage. The camera in the carriage can automatically transmit（傳輸） images back to the control center.The first Chinese-made driverless subway train opened in Hong Kon

38、g on Dec, 28. The seven-km line extends the MTR network to the Southern District, allowing the special administrative regions 18 districts to be served by rail.1_ is also the capital citys first subway line that is fully automatic.AYuehai line BChengyu line CYanfang line DWusong line2The underlined

39、word “automatic” in paragraph 2 probably means_A全面的 B自動(dòng)的 C半自動(dòng)的 D可行的3The passage is probably from_.Anovel Bmagazine Cnews Dposter4Driverless subway has lots of advantages EXCEPT_.AIts automatic. BIts equipped with domestic technology.CIt cant be drive by people. DIt cant deal with an emergency.5Which

40、 of the following statement is TRUE_?AThe Yanfang line is the capital citys first subway line.BThere is no difference between the driverless subway line and the ordinary line.CThe driverless subway line cant work without a comprehensive.DThere is a camera in some carriagesE17、A wild baby bison (野牛)

41、at Yellowstone National Park had to be killed because of tourists. The tourists thought that the baby bison looked cold. They put it in their car and drove to a park ranger (管理員) station. A ranger described the action of the tourists as a “dangerous move” because adult bisons can look after their ba

42、bies very well and they will attack (攻擊) to protect their young. Park rangers took the animal from the car and set it free. But, sadly, the baby was refused by its family because it had the smell from humans. Yellowstone National Park explained on Facebook that the smell from people can cause parent

43、 animals to refuse to accept their young. The park tried again and again to make the baby bison lives with its parents. After several times they had to give up.Many people expressed anger at both the tourists and the park.The park said that they did not have the ability to care for a young bison. Th

44、ey also said that it is “not the task of the park to save animals”.The tourists were fined (罰款) $110 for touching park wildlife. Park rules say that visitors to Yellowstone should stay at least 22 meters away from all wildlife, and at least 90 meters away from bears and wolves.One ranger said that Y

45、ellowstone recently added many safety signs that say staying near the wildlife there is dangerous to humans and animals as well. Those signs are written in English and other languages.1The tourists took the baby bison to a park ranger station because they thought it looked _.AsadBhungryChappyDcold2T

46、he park ranger described the action of the tourists as a “dangerous move” because _.Athe tourists drove in a wrong wayBadult bisons would attack the touristsCadult bisons couldnt look after their baby wellDthe tourists would make the baby bison sick3Which of the following is TRUE according to the pa

47、ssage?AThe park refused to send the baby bison back.BThe visitors saved the baby bison.CMany people are angry at the bison family.DThe smell from humans may bring trouble to bisons.4From the passage, we can learn that _.Awe must keep away from any wild animalBwe should care about wild animals in a r

48、ight wayCwell be fined if we save a bison in the parkDwed better write safety signs in many languagesF18、 Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally they arrived in Beijing. They were gue

49、sts at the Emperors Palace. Although Marco Polo was young, he was very clever and could speak some foreign languages. The Emperor was impressed by him. He asked Marco Polo to serve in his court (宮廷) and sent him to do many important tasks across the country.Marco Polo was amazed by the beautiful Chi

50、na. He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperors Palace, especially the Summer Palace which he described as “The greatest palace that ever was.” The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large that it could easily seat 6,000 people for dinner.There were inventions and developme

51、nts in China which were not used in Europe at that time. He was puzzled (困惑的) by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco Polo had never seen coal before!In 1295, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco Polo returned to Italy. He was then a

52、very wealthy man. A writer wrote down the stories that Marco Polo told him in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo.Although people enjoyed reading the book, many of them thought that Marco Polos stories about China were too fantastic to be true. But Marco Polo always stood by his tales. Just before he died in 1324, Marco Polo was asked the question, “Were they all true?” And this was his answer, “I have only told half of what I saw!”1Marco Polo and his father went to China to _.Ago on a tripBbe asked as g