2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省麗水市平昌中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省麗水市平昌中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Our country has many measures to improve peoples living conditions.A. admitted B. adapted C. adopted D. assessed參考答案：C2. -Who do you suspect _ having stolen the wallet? -Hard to say. A. with B. for C. of D. about 參考答案：C3. No matter where he is , he makes _

2、 a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. him B. this C. that D. it參考答案：D4. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have_ schedules to make it easier to care for their children . A. tightB. smoothC. flexibleD. sophisticated 參考答案：C5. I was delighted _ to the party. A. to invite B. inviting C.

3、 to be invited D. having invited 參考答案：C6. Had Jack received six more votes in the election last week, he_ the chairman of the students union now. A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. would be參考答案：B7. . It wont be long _ you regret what youve done.A. after B. before C. since D. then參考答案：B略

4、8. We need a person very much to think up a creative idea. _ the new manager have a try?A. Must B. Should C. Shall D. Need參考答案：C9. The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has told B. is tellingC. has been telling D. will have told參考答案：C現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：過去某一動(dòng)作從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在剛剛結(jié)束或還

5、在進(jìn)行。句意：經(jīng)理從早上9點(diǎn)開始就一直在不停的告訴工人們?nèi)绾胃倪M(jìn)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。10. This is not my story, northe whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is參考答案：C11. The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to _ through.A. pressB. squeezeC. stretchD. leap參考答案：B略12. Don

6、t be discouraged. things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken參考答案：C13. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all. A. that B. who C. which D. what參考答案：C14. Its important to have your eyes examined regularly to check f

7、or any sign of eye disease that may not have any_.A.symptom B.similarity C.sample D.shadow參考答案：A15. I _ the French written papers but failed in the English oral examination A. got through. B. look through C. went through D. lived through參考答案：A略16. There is only one dress of this kind left here. I wo

8、nder if you still want to buy .A. it B. one C. some D. any參考答案：A17. _ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. A. If B. Since C. Though D. When參考答案：A18. Jerry didnt regret giving the comment but felt _ she could have expressed it differently.A. why B. how C. whether D. that參考答案：D略二、 單詞

9、拼寫51. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people e_（暴露）to cholera.52. The second suggested that people a_（吸收）these diseases into their bodies with their meals.53. It seemed that the water w_ _ _（應(yīng)付責(zé)任）.54. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two othe

10、r deaths that w_ _ _（和有關(guān)） the broad street outbreak.55. He also suggested that the earth was s_(旋轉(zhuǎn)) as it went round the sun and this explained changes in the movement of the planets and in the brightness of the stars.56. His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Cop

11、ernicus was c_(謹(jǐn)慎的).57. The Christian Church r_(拒絕) his theory, saying it was against Gods idea and people who supported it would be attacked.58. You can c_(闡明) this question if you study British history.59. This was a_(實(shí)現(xiàn)) when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.60. How

12、ever, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and b_ _（脫離） to form its own government.61. T_ _ _(值得贊揚(yáng)的是) the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.62. England is the largest of the four countri

13、es, and f_ _(為方便起見) it is divided roughly into three zones.63. Although, n_（在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)）, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two!64. The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art c_（收藏品）, theatres, pa

14、rks and buildings.65. But she was t_ (使激動(dòng)) by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.參考答案：51. exposed 52. absorbed 53. (1). was (2). to (3). blame 54. (1). were (2). linked (3). to 55. spinning 56. cautious 57. rejected 58. clarify 59. accomplished 60. (1). broke

15、 (2). away 61. (1). To (2). their (3). credit 62. (1). for (2). convenience 63. nationwide 64. collections 65. thrilled【分析】本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)于所學(xué)詞匯的實(shí)際語境應(yīng)用能力?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：但是當(dāng)他想到要幫助那些感染霍亂的普通人時(shí)，他受到了鼓舞。Expose意為“使暴露于”，作之前名詞people的后置定語，與之前名詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填exposed?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：第二種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為，人們通過飲食將這些疾病吸收到體內(nèi)。填空所在句子為賓語從句，su

16、ggest此處意為“表明，暗示”，之后賓語從句遵從賓語從句主過從必過的時(shí)態(tài)原則，故填absorbed?！?3題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：看來水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。be to blame 意為“該受責(zé)備，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任”，主語為water，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表被動(dòng)。故填was to blame?！?4題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在倫敦的另一個(gè)地方，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了與布羅德街疫情有關(guān)的另外兩例死亡的支持證據(jù)。be linked to 意為“與有關(guān)聯(lián)，與有聯(lián)系”。且句子為一般過去時(shí)。故填were linked to。 【55題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他還認(rèn)為，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)也在自轉(zhuǎn)，這就解釋了行星運(yùn)動(dòng)和恒星亮度的變化。根

17、據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故填spinning?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他的朋友們熱情地鼓勵(lì)他發(fā)表自己的想法，但哥白尼很謹(jǐn)慎。根據(jù)句意，句子為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞做表語。故填cautious?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：基督教會(huì)拒絕了他的理論，稱這是違背上帝的想法，支持它的人會(huì)受到攻擊。根據(jù)句意，為一般過去時(shí)，所填動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為句子的謂語，用過去式形式。故填rejected?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你學(xué)習(xí)英國(guó)歷史，你可以澄清這個(gè)問題。 空之前為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填clarify?！?9題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這是在蘇格蘭國(guó)王詹姆斯成為英格蘭和

18、威爾士的國(guó)王時(shí)完成的。 空所在位置為句子謂語部分，且與之前主語為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子為一般過去時(shí)。故填accomplished?！?0題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然而，愛爾蘭南部不愿意，并脫離出來，成立了自己的政府。break away意為“脫離”固定搭配。根據(jù)之前句子可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故填broke away?！?1題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：值得贊揚(yáng)的是，這四個(gè)國(guó)家確實(shí)在某些領(lǐng)域(如貨幣和國(guó)際關(guān)系)進(jìn)行了合作，但它們的機(jī)構(gòu)仍然非常不同。to ones credit 意為“值得贊揚(yáng)”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)主語為the four countries， 故填to their credit?！?/p>

19、62題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：英格蘭是四個(gè)國(guó)家中最大的，為了方便起見，它大致分為三個(gè)區(qū)。for convenience 意為“為了方便起見”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填for convenience ?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：雖然在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)，這些城市沒有中國(guó)的城市那么大，但是他們有世界著名的足球隊(duì)，有的甚至有兩個(gè)! nationwide 既為形容詞“全國(guó)范圍的；全國(guó)性的”，也為副詞“在全國(guó)”，此空為副詞形式做狀語。故填nationwide?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：最偉大的歷史寶藏是有著博物館、藝術(shù)收藏品、劇院、公園和建筑物的倫敦。根據(jù)語境，此空表達(dá)藝術(shù)收藏品，collection 意為

20、“收藏品”為可數(shù)名詞，此空應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填collections?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：但她對(duì)博物館里展示的這么多來自不同文化的瑰寶感到激動(dòng)。 空所在位置為句子謂語部分，且所填動(dòng)詞thrill與之前主語為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)填done形式，故填thrilled?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題中易錯(cuò)題為第2小題。suggest容易理解為“建議”，當(dāng)suggest意為“建議”含義時(shí)，從句為虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，即：suggest（建議）+that +主語+（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，因此誤填為absorb。此處的suggest意為“表明；暗示”，故不再遵守虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，而是遵從賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則，那么之后動(dòng)詞

21、應(yīng)根據(jù)suggested使用一般過去時(shí)，故填absorbed即可。三、 閱讀理解20. The worlds first subway was built in London in 1863. At the time, the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriage

22、s to get through. The city officials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day. If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to go to and from work, they would relocate their homes outside of the city.

23、 This would help ease(減輕) the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London. From these problems, the idea of the London Underground, the first subway system, was born.The plans for building the Underground met with several problems and delays, but the fast track was finally opened

24、in January 1863. A steam train pulled the cars along the fast underground track which was 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) long. About 30，000 people got on the subway the first day. Riders were treated to comfortable seats (standing up while the train was moving was not allowed), and pleasant decorations in

25、side each of the cars. However, the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels(隧道) with ash and soot(煤灰), as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe. Even with its problems, riding in the Underground did catch o

26、n. It carried 9 million riders in its first year.12. What led the British government to build the London Underground？A. Traffic jams and pollution.B. Population and pollution.C. Overcrowding and traffic jams(堵塞).D. The poverty and subway problems.13. How did the London Underground solve the smoke pr

27、oblem？A. It made the tunnels larger.B. It put fans in the tunnels.C. It cleaned the chemical gases in the tunnels.D. It reduced the number of passengers riding in the train.14. Which of the following is TRUE？A. To relocate the workers homes outside London, the government built the subway.B. There we

28、re so many problems and delays that in 18th century the first subway opened.C. The subway greatly eased the pressure of traffic.D. There were not enough seats for the passengers the first day the subway opened.15. It seems that the writer is going to talk about _.A. more problems with subwaysB. subways around the world later onC. the history and culture of LondonD. the Beijing subway參考答案：12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)地鐵的歷史。英國(guó)的第