廣東省梅州市興寧龍?zhí)镏袑W(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省梅州市興寧龍?zhí)镏袑W(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. .It was last night _I found the black wallet that I had bought two years ago A. when B. that C. who D. which參考答案：B略2. The Brazilian novel, The Alchemist is said _ into over twelve languages by the end of last year. A. to be translatedB. being translatedC. to h

2、ave been translated D. having been translated參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】單選題答題技巧之 歸類法根據(jù)句意，把選項(xiàng)分組歸類，縮小范圍，提高做題的速度和準(zhǔn)確性。比如這一題，選項(xiàng)可分為不定式和ing格式兩類，句意: 據(jù)說這本巴西小說牧羊少年奇幻之旅到去年年底已被翻譯成超過十二種語言。sth. is said to do為固定句式, 意為“據(jù)說某事”, 不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前且novel與translate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故C項(xiàng)正確。3. At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet t

3、hey can be friends with one another. A. while B. although C. Since參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在學(xué)校，一些學(xué)生是積極的一些是害羞的，然而他們也可以互相成為朋友。此處表示對(duì)比，故選A.4. -I wont do it any more. -_?A. Why not B. Why dont do any more C. Why not do D. Why dont 參考答案：A5. That was a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together, steep mount

4、ains _ the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth. A. reached B. reached to C. arrived D. arrived at參考答案：B6. The little boy has not the _ to lift the heavy box. A. energy B. force C. power D. strength 參考答案：D略7. Children who _ learning disabilities should be given more attention .A. give in

5、B. suffer from C go through D care about 參考答案：B8. It was not his looks but his voice _ attracted me.A. that B. who C. as D. which參考答案：A9. Lots of coal miners died on the job last year, _ the local government to shut nearly 100 small miners in this county.A. forced B. to force C. forces D. forcing參考答

6、案：D10. I was _ at the letter, which was _ to my classmates.A. amaze; amazing B. amazing; amazedC. amazed; amazing D. amaze;amaze參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞。過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的形容詞amazed驚訝的，通常修飾人；現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的形容詞amazing令人驚訝的，通常修飾事物；驚訝：看到這封信我感到很驚訝，對(duì)我的同學(xué)來說它真是令人驚訝??！故C項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題中amaze屬于情緒動(dòng)詞。對(duì)于情緒動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞考查較多。1.情緒動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞-ing意

7、思指令別人感到-，使別人感到-，能給別人帶來這種情緒的frightening man令別人害怕的人frightening look令別人害怕的表情情緒動(dòng)詞的過去分詞-ed+名詞2.情緒動(dòng)詞的過去分詞-ed意思指自己感到-，自己有這種情緒的frightened man受了驚嚇的人frightened look 驚恐的表情注：frightening man意思是別人害怕 frightened man是自己害怕，都是分詞做定語，意思卻完全不同，一定要注意區(qū)分。11. What are you thinking about? Things are always changing, so we need

8、 a more _ decision-making system. A. permanentB. sensitiveC. specificD. flexible參考答案：D12. As the Labor Day holiday on May 1st is drawing near, tourism is to start _.A. holding back B. taking off C. bringing up D. putting down參考答案：B13. _ your classmates and you will make more good friends.A. Worry ab

9、out B. Fall in love with C. Think about D. Get along well with參考答案：D14. Our experiment had got into_ trouble , so we decided to take _ chance and add more water, and luckily we succeeded .A. 不填；不填 B. a；a C .the; a D. 不填；a參考答案：D15. When under stress, even a most gentle person _ be bad-tempered and ge

10、t angry easily.A. shall B. should C. can D. ought參考答案：5.【答案】C二、 填空86. 回顧在英國的日子科很滿意,真希望有朝一日能夠重返曼徹斯特，在那里讀書學(xué)習(xí)。I_on my time in the UK with satisfaction really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.87. 警方現(xiàn)己加緊對(duì)一名15歲失蹤男孩的搜索，該男孩于二天前失蹤。Police have_their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went miss

11、ing three days ago.88. 如果你同時(shí)追趕兩只兔子.你一只也逮不到。If you_two rabbits at the same time, youll catch neither of them.89. 打算來的話，請(qǐng)?zhí)崆案嬖V我。我為你做好一切安排。If you are going to come, please let me know_so that I can arrange everything for you.90. 抬頭望向高聳在面前的山峰，我們激動(dòng)得說不出話來。Looking up at the peaks _ us. we were speechless wi

12、th excitement.91. 盡管我們不排除這種想法，但我們也在調(diào)查其它的可能性。While we have not_the idea, we are _other possibilities as well.92. 在香格里拉，人們和大自然和諧相處，遠(yuǎn)離外界的喧囂與煩惱。In Shangri-la, people live in perfect _ nature, far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.93. 我將隨身帶一只手電筒，這樣我就能在黑暗中看清東西了。Ill bring a flashlight with

13、 me in case Ill be able to see _ _ _.94. 大自然給香格里拉提供了無盡的天然寶藏，使得這片土地成了當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦男腋＜覉@。Nature_Shangri-la_endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people.95. 里面站著許多白皮膚，眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。Inside _ lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.參考答案：86. look back 87. steppe

14、d up 88. run after 89. in advance 90. towering over/above 91. (1). dismissed (2). looking for 92. harmony with 93. (1). in (2). the (3). dark 94. (1). has provided (2). with 95. Standing were本題考查根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，要看清需要翻譯的部分，再根據(jù)其他信息填寫正確形式。86. look back考查完成句子。根據(jù)漢語可知需要翻譯“回顧”用look back，表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填look bac

15、k.87. stepped up考查完成句子。根據(jù)漢語可知需要翻譯“加緊”用step up，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞形式，故填stepped up.88. run after考查完成句子。根據(jù)漢語可知需要翻譯“追趕”，主句是將來時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來的意思。故填run after.89. in advance考查完成句子。根據(jù)漢語可知需要翻譯“提前”用in advance，故填in advance.90. towering over/above考查完成句子。根據(jù)漢語可知需要翻譯“高聳在面前的”用tower over/above，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故填towering over/ab

16、ove.91. (1). dismissed (2). looking for考查完成句子。根據(jù)漢語可知第一空需要翻譯“排除”用dismiss，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用過去分詞。第二空需要翻譯“調(diào)查，尋找”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用looking for.故填(1). dismissed (2). looking for92. harmony with考查完成句子。根據(jù)漢語可知需要翻譯“和諧相處”，in harmony with表示與和諧，故填harmony with.93. (1). in (2). the (3). dark考查完成句子。根據(jù)漢語可知需要翻譯“在黑暗中”用介詞短語in the dark，故

17、填(1).in (2). the (3). dark94. (1). has provided (2). with考查完成句子。根據(jù)漢語可知需要翻譯“給提供了”用provide with，根據(jù)句意用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填(1). has provided (2). with95. Standing were考查完成句子。根據(jù)漢語可知需要翻譯“站著”，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行用進(jìn)行時(shí)，介詞Inside放在句首句子倒裝，故填Standing were.三、 閱讀理解17. While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law

18、class, a monitor（監(jiān)控器）a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.Using a web camera equipped in Jennifers Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Int

19、ernet access was lockedremotelyto prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down?In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a

20、key to encourage honestly in the booming field of on line education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are validt

21、hat students havent searched the Internet to get the right answers.Although online classes have existed for more than a decade, the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of “open online courses.” Private colleges, public universities and corporations are jumping i

22、nto the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students, while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.Aside from the web cameras, a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are programs that check students i

23、dentities using personal information, such as the telephone numbers they once used.Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easy ones. As in many

24、 university classes, term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating.32. Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam?A. To correct her typing mistakes. B. To find her secrets in the room.C. To keep her from dishonest behaviors. D. To prevent her from slowing down.33. The u

25、nderlined expression “cutting edge” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.A. sharpening tool B. advanced techniqueC. effective rule D. dividing line34. Some programs can find out possible cheaters by _.A. scanning the Internet test questionsB. checking the question answering speedC. producing a

26、large number of questionsD. giving difficult test questions35. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. The Advantages of Online ExamsB. The High-tech Methods in Online CoursesC. The War against the Booming of Online EducationD. The Fight against Cheating in Online Education參考答案：32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述隨著“開放式網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程”的蓬勃發(fā)展，對(duì)作弊的擔(dān)憂變得越來越尖銳，一些