2021-2022學(xué)年云南省梁河縣高三下第一次測(cè)試英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答 案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的考前須知，按規(guī)定答題。第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests we show our gratitude.A. whenB. whatC. why D. howThere are a lot of signs men are more lik

2、ely to have heart attacks than women.A. indicateB. to indicate C. indicatedD. indicatingWhat actually the accident has not yet been determined.A. brought out B. brought on C. brought aboutD. brought upAfter she became ill, I felt with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.A. out of tune B. out of br

3、eath C. out of curiosity D. out of mindWith the development of economy, our income has increased 10% in less than a year.A. forB. byC. onD. at一 Hello, T to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?一 Sorry, weve already sold out.A. phone B. will phoneC. am phoning D. have phonedAlong with

4、 the email was my brothers promise I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.A. whatB. that C. that if D. whetherThe use of computers has made possible for more people to work at home.A. it B. that C. which D. whathis homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.A. Finishing

5、 B. Having Hnished C. To finish D. To have flnishedWhat does the sign over there read?nNo person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.A. shall B. may C. mustD. WillThe books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. which B. what C. whose D. thatHe works very hard

6、 in order to get himself into a key university.A. accepted B. received C. announced D. admittedI in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.man hit his friend in L face. His friend was hurt, but 21 saying anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”They k

7、ept on （walk） until they found a lake, where they decided 4_ （take） a bath. The man,s friend fell into thelake and was in a 5 （danger） situation, but the man saved him6. （immediate）. After he came back to life, he wroteon a7:Today my best friend saved my life.”The man 8. had hit and saved his best f

8、riend asked, “When I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now, you wroteon a stone. Why?” His friend 92 （reply）, “ When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where wind canblow it away. However, when someone does something good for 10. （we）, we must write it down in stone where it can las

9、t for ever.”第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（、）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。It was warm and sunny, so we decide to go for a swim. When I r

10、eached to the beach, my friends were already there. The sea was perfect, appearing as smoothly as a mirror. I felt quite pleased with it, and my friends were a little disappointing as they liked huge waves. When we got hungry and thirsty, we bought some hotdog and drinks from a nearby shop. After th

11、at, we became energetic enough for a football game. It surprised all was that my team won game. Then we relaxed for a while, sleep on the beach. At about half past four, we packed up my things and went home. We really had fun.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）.（25分）隨著近年來城市開展速度的加快，很多反映城市歷史風(fēng)貌的古建筑屢遭破壞。就這個(gè)問題請(qǐng)你以How toProte

12、ct the Ancient Buildings為題向某英語報(bào)社投稿。要點(diǎn)如下：1.很多古建筑被拆.呼吁拯救這些古建筑.希望有合理的解決方法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）1、D2、D3、C4、A5、B6、C7、C8、A9、C10、A11、C12、D13、D14、B15、B16、D17、C18、C19、D20、A第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。1、 D2、B3、A4、C1、 A2、A 3、C4、B1、 D2、B1、 A2、B3、C4、A1、 A

13、2、C3、C4、B第三局部語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).1、 B2、A3、C4、A5、B6、B7、C8、D9、A10、D11、A12、C13、B14、C15、D16、D17、D18、C 19、B20、B第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1. thewithout/notwalkingto takedangerousimmediatelystonewho/thatrepliedus第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文

14、改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）It was warm and sunny; so we decide to go for a swim When I reached to the beach, my friends were decidedalready there. The sea was perfect appearing as smoothly as a mirror I felt quite pleased with and smoothbutmy friends were a little disappomtm as they liked huge waves. When we got hun

15、gry and thirsty, we disappointedbought some hotdo and drinks from a nearby shop. After that, we became energetic enough for a hotdogsfootball game上 surprised all was that my team won a game. Then we relaxed for a while, sleep on thewhatthesleepingbeach. At about half past four, we packed up mv thing

16、s and went home. Ne really had fim.28、。第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）.29 How to Protect the Ancient BuildingsIn recent years, as the city develops faster and faster, many old and historic buildings are being damaged by people.They want to make room for housing or offices during urban construction. Do you think we

17、should try to protect those old buildings or replace them with the modern ones?I think we should take measures to protect those ancient buildings, because they reflect the history and culture of the city. And the young will learn a lot when they visit the historical relic sites. The government and r

18、elated departments should find a suitable solution to the problem. As a citizen, it is my and everyones duty to spare no effort to take any way to protect the historical property.Shake it a little before you get up.A. will sitB. have satC. am sittingD. have been sttingIts supposed to be the end of t

19、he paperback（簡(jiǎn)裝書）and the of digital media, but some bookstores aresurviving the Internet Age with surprising success.A. deadlineB. dawnC. dusk D. departure 一What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like for Pve made little progress in Maths.A. Daniel in

20、 the lions denB. Achilles heelC. a good Samaritan D. a sacred cowLily is a good singer. How I wish I as well as henA. singB. will singC. had sung D. sangenough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.A. Not to saveB. Not savingC. Not having saved D. Not saved- Ive got

21、 something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?一 Tell me all about it and ril do what I caneA. Dont mention itB. No wonderC. No problem D. My pleasureWhy does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?一Nor do I understand. He is.A. a wet blanketB. a lazy boneC. a black sheep D. an odd fishTian

22、jin soccer fans wonder how long it will be the popular soccer star Sunke can appear in the fields inTianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.A. beforeB. sinceC. until D. where第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。（6 分） Barcelonas famous Segrada Familia is finally set to get a b

23、uilding licence, 137 years after work on the still uncompleted church began.Construction on the UNESCO World Heritage basilica（長(zhǎng)方形基督教堂），which is Barcelonas most visited tourist attraction, began in 1882 based on a design by architect Francisco Lozano. However, when he stepped down, architectAntoni G

24、audi took over the design in 1883. The building wont be flnished until 2026-one hundred years after the architect was killed by a streetcar in the city. His body was buried in a room under the floor of the Sagrada Familia.To get its paperwork rubber stamped, the church authorities have agreed to fin

25、ally pay the government a 36 million fee for a building permit. Gaudi was told to get the paperwork processed, but the architect failed to do so-proceeding with construction regardless. The money from the churchs permit will be used to upgrade transport links and beautify the area. Gaudi and his wor

26、ks have become symbols of Barcelona, the capital city of Catalonia, northeast Spain.Gaudi played an active role in directing the construction of the Sagrada Familia until his death in 1926. He would often request that work be modified and adjusted until it was exactly what he had in mind. However, i

27、nterpretation of the designs by present day architects is particularly challenging because of the nature of the existing designs.The unfinished building is called a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and it is perhaps the most unique and mysterious building in the style ever constructed. The popular

28、ity of the site with tourists has helped fund the push to complete the church and pay for the paperwork.1 What do we know about the Segrada Familia?It has been completely constructed.It was first designed by Antoni Gaudi.It will get a building permit in 2026.It began to be built 137 years ago.2、What

29、 can we infer about Antoni Gaudi?He wished to be buried in the churchHe is remembered as a great architect.He didnt know a permit was necessary.He is to blame for the unflnished church.3、What makes the Segrada Familia so popular?Its unusual design styleIts two famous architects.Its special building

30、materials.Its illegal construction paperwork4、The church managed to pay for the licencein the support of the governmentby reducing construction costswith the aid of tourist incomethrough donations from architects（8 分） They hide in trees, hang from helicopters, even follow people down on motorcycles-

31、all so that they can snap a shot of a celebrity. They are paparazziphotographers who make a living by taking pictures of the rich and famous.This September, California, a state with plenty of celebrities, passed a law aimed at taking action against paparazzi. The law forbids photographers from enter

32、ing private property to take pictures, from using high-tech devices to take pictures of people on private property, and from persistently following in order to take a picture. Violators can be fined or spend time in prison. The United State Congress is considering passing a similar law.Supporters of

33、 the California law say it will protect the privacy of celebrities, whom paparazzi have been bothering for years. Opponents （反對(duì)者）say the law restricts photojournalists from doing their job.Most celebrities seem to like having their pictures taken when they are in public at award shows or other event

34、s. After all, its free publicity. But when theyre not in public, they say, photographers should leave them alone. Yet paparazzi have been known to secretly look in windows and worse. Actor Michael J. Fox said that paparazzi have even “tried to pretend to be medical personnel at the hospital where my

35、 wife was giving birth to our son.”Celebrities have as much right to their privacy as anyone else, supporters of the law state. Supporters further argue that the California law is a fair way to keep the press at bay, because the law still allows photographers to do their job. It only punishes them,

36、supporters say, when they violate celebrities5 privacy.Opponents of the law say it violates the First Amendment to the United States Constitution （美國(guó)憲法第一修正案）， which guarantees that no laws will be made to limit “the freedom of speech, or of the press.Although some people might not consider paparazzi

37、 a part of the legal press, the California law does not single out paparazzi. It applies to photographers working for any publication.Opponents of the law are also concerned about its wording. Does tpersistently9 mean following someone for six minutes, six seconds, or six days?” asked lawyer Douglas

38、 Mirell. The wording of the law is too vague, critics complain, and could be used to punish almost any news photographer.The United States needs a free press to keep the public informed about important news, paparazzi law opponents say. Limiting the press in any way, they argue, limits the freedom o

39、f all.1、Which of the following will be considered illegal by the new California law?Paparazzi slipping into the house of a famous person to take a shot.Paparazzi taking photos of famous people with high-tech cameras.Paparazzi hiring helicopters as a fast means of transportation.Paparazzi rushing tow

40、ards filming sites on motorcycles.2、Supporters of the new law believe thatit prevents the media from getting worseit gives photographers a fair way to competepunishment forces paparazzi to quit their jobprivacy of famous people needs special protection3、Opponents of the new law are concerned thatit

41、will violate paparazzis privacythe First Amendment will be changedsome photographers will be wrongly accusedpeople will not be informed of important news4、What is the authors attitude towards the new California law?A. Critical.B. Neutral.C. Approving. D. Skeptical.23. （8 分） Fantasy as a genre is oft

42、en unfairly wronged. While there are plenty of authors who seem to be paid by the word and are only concerned with expanding volume, there are many authors producing fantastic works that are worthy of the word literature. While there were many worthy competitors, here are what we consider to be the

43、great work of the greatest fantasy series of all time.The Dark Tower by Stephen KingThe Dark Tower actually shares some similarities with The Wheel of Time. In both series the first four books are the strongest, and you also get the sense with both Robert Jordan and Stephen King that they didnt quit

44、e know how to end their creation, which led to a very controversial ending in The Dark Tower為 case along with some questionable decisions by King like his self-insertion in the story.King has created one of the most iconic fantasy characters of all time in the Gunslinger Roland and the world he crea

45、tes, with all of its similarities to our reality, is a prosperous one. Its too bad that Stephen King doesnt dabble（涉獵） more in fantasy, because he clearly has a talent for world building. Not to mention everything he writes seems to be phone book sized, which would fit right in with the fantasy genr

46、e.Harry Potter by J.K. RowlingWhen considering a ranking of the greatest fantasy series of all time, the question of Harry Potter is a tricky one. Theres inevitably opposition when something is as popular as Rowlings work, and add to that the fact that the series is seemingly meant for children and

47、you have a case that naturally inspires a lot of debate. Im not sure I believe Rowling did anything particularly new with Harry Potter, but a work doesnt necessarily have to be innovative for it to be great.Nearly every fantasy series owes a debt to Tolkien for instance, but that doesnt mean Tolkien

48、 has written the only work of fantasy that matters. Rowling didnt really come up with anything new, but the connection she made with tens of millions of readers is praiseworthy. People will be reading Harry Potter for decades to come, and Im not sure a better introduction to fantasy could be found.1

49、、What do we know about the two books?Kings work The Wheel of Time has a controversial ending.People have debate on J.K. Rowlings book because of her innovation.King is blessed with a gift for world building.Tolkien has a great influence on J.K. Rowling.2、The passage is most probably taken froma news

50、 report B. a book review C. a history book D. a research paper（8 分）JOHANNESBURG-They say cats have nine lives. Now a Chinese toad（蟾蛛）has joined that club of clever survivors.South Africans are shocked at the endurance of a toad that got trapped in a cargo shipment from China to Cape Town, after jump

51、ing into a porcelain（瓷器）candlestick （燭臺(tái)）that was made there. South African offlcials reportedly planned to put down the creature, fearing it would cause harm as an invasive species if it were let go in the wild.But the toad got a last-minute pardon* Mango Airlines, a South African airline, transport

52、ed the toad on Friday to Johannesburg for delivery to an animal shelter, after officials decided to find a way to let the toad live. The two-hour fight was a breeze compared to the trip from China, a long way of many weeks and thousands of kilometers across the Indian Ocean.Airline spokesman Hein Ka

53、iser said the toad got “first-class treatment，sitting in a transparent plastic container with escort Brett Glasby, an animal welfare inspector. There was even a ceremony, in which the toads boarding pass was handed to Glasby.“He was the star of the show on the flight,“ Kaiser said of the amphibious（

54、兩棲的）passenger. UI think every passenger stopped to have a look.”O(jiān)n landing in Johannesburg, the toad was brought out of its container for a celebrity-style photo shoot. Observers said the brown toad seemed like a cool customer. It belongs to the Asian Toad species, which breeds during the monsoon（季風(fēng)

55、）season. It is believed to have survived the trip from China by hardening its skin to prevent it from drying out, and also by slowing its breathing and heart ratemethods that help the species survive in times of drought.“Weve had snakes in imported timber and scorpions（蝎子）in fruit. We were called be

56、cause the toad was right inside the candlestick, and we had to break it to get it out Glasby, the inspector, told The Star, a South Africannewspaper.1、What is the passage mainly about?A. An Asian toad gets a new home in South Africa.Asian toads cant get used to the life in South Africa.Workers shipp

57、ed a toad to South Africa on purpose.South Africa ignores the protection of animals.2、If the toad is released into the wild,.it will make the locals feel shockedit might harm the native speciesit will lose its life in the wildit might flee into another country3、The toad was able to arrive in South A

58、frica alive.because it escaped all attacks and huntsbecause it used to stop its breath in winterbecause it formed hard skin to protect itselfbecause it was lucky to be given a chance4、It can be inferred from the passage thatsometimes animal are transported accidentallyno one has seen such a big toad

59、 in Africaa candlestick is the best place for a toaddroughts make toads live longer25 .（10 分） Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circum

60、stances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to t