廣東省梅州市蕉嶺華僑中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

1、廣東省梅州市蕉嶺華僑中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Thanks to Dr Yuans research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world _ hunger. A. of B. on C. off D. at參考答案：A略2. Employers often give jobs to _ they believe has work experience and a stong sense of duty.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. whom參考答案：A3

2、. We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. anyoneC. whoeverD. whomever參考答案：C考查不定代詞。句意：我們承諾任何參加聚會(huì)的人都有機(jī)會(huì)與那個(gè)電影明星合影。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個(gè)句子中包含一個(gè)賓語從句，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，表示任何人的意思，故選C。4. It is extraordinarily difficult to get a leading job in most fields without having be

3、en to university,your talents.A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. wherever參考答案：A【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。A. whatever 無論什么； B. however無論如何； C. whichever無論哪一個(gè)； D. wherever無論哪里。句意：如果你沒有上過大學(xué)，無論你有什么才能，想要在大多數(shù)領(lǐng)域獲得一份領(lǐng)先的工作都是極其困難的。結(jié)合句意可知此處是whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故選A。5. Im writing this letter to your company to apply for th

4、e position I saw _ in the evening newspaper last Saturday.A. to be advertised B. advertising C. advertised D. being advertised參考答案：C6. _, Liu Wei achieved the goal many normal people couldnt accomplish.A. As he was disabled B. Disabled as he was C. Was he as disabled D. Disabled as was he參考答案：b略7. A

5、fter the big job was finished, the builder _ the number of men working for him.A. cut off B. cut up C. cut back on D. cut in參考答案：C8. _ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.A. Stuck B. Having stuckC. Being stuck D. To stick參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配及非謂語作主語。句意：陷入嚴(yán)重的交通堵塞是一種不愉快的經(jīng)歷。be stuck in為

6、固定搭配，意為“陷入，被困于.”，或“stickinto”意為“使陷入.”.分析句子可知_ in a heavy traffic jam是主語，即“被困于/陷入嚴(yán)重的交通堵塞”。A是過去分詞，不能作主語。而B的D項(xiàng)本身是主動(dòng)形式，此處要用被動(dòng)，所以錯(cuò)誤。故用be stuck in的ing形式being stuck in作主語。分析選項(xiàng)可知C符合題意。9. -I bet you will go on a trip after graduation. -_. I cant wait! A. Surely I will B. Go ahead C. Take it easy D. My pleasu

7、re參考答案：A略10. Advantage has been _ of the child to steal a necklace from the store.A. made B. doneC. taken D. used參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：這個(gè)孩子被利用，從商店偷了一條項(xiàng)鏈。固定詞組：take advantage of利用，故選C。11. After my grandfathers operation, the doctor strictly_ him to drink wine. A. forbade B. provided C. suggested D. resi

8、sted參考答案：A12. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they do not give you any direct _.A. solution B. target C. measure D. function 參考答案：A13. The amount of money given to everyone should be the same, _ whether they are kids or adults. A. in case of B. instead of C. regardless of

9、 D. because of參考答案：C14. Tom _his homework yesterday, because he was in hospital all day.A. cant finish B. couldnt finish C. couldnt have finished D. mustnt finish參考答案：C15. How often do you play football? _, but usually twice a week. A. It all depends B. Have no idea C. As usual D. In fact參考答案：A略二、 填

10、空81. If only he (tell) me the news! I neednt have been so busy then.82. Its natural that the kid _ (do) something wrong; you cannot blame him excessively.83. Jim must have read the novel; otherwise he _(not know) all the answers to these questions.84. With the incomes _ (rise) continuously, some peo

11、ple now can afford expensive clothing of the fastest fashion.85. If Ive got nothing to share, I may leave my micro-blog _ (untouch) for weeks.86. His brother, who_ (serve) in the army for five years, is now running a farm in our village.87. Sam is going to talk about the history of his country, but

12、Id rather he _ (focus) more on its culture.88. The boy is always studying very hard, _ (aim) to be admitted to Fudan University.89. Tom was familiar with every street in the town as if he _ (live) there.90. In my opinion, earning a large sum of money isnt equal to _ (live) a happy life.參考答案：81.had t

13、old82.(should) do83.couldnt have known84.rising85.untouched86.served87.focused88.aiming89.had lived90.living86.served 句意：他的哥哥，曾經(jīng)服過兵役五年，在我們村經(jīng)營一個(gè)農(nóng)場。服兵役是過去的事，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填served。87.focused 句意：Sam將談?wù)撍麌业臍v史，但是我寧愿他更多的集中在文化上。指將來的事情用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填focused。88.aiming 句意：這個(gè)男孩學(xué)習(xí)努力，目標(biāo)就是被復(fù)旦大學(xué)錄取?，F(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故填aiming。89

14、.had lived 句意：湯姆對這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的每條街道都熟悉，好像他曾住在那里。用虛擬語氣，與過去事實(shí)相反，用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填had lived。90.living 句意：掙大量的錢并不等于過上了幸福生活。be equal to doing sth.故填living。【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.to作介詞講時(shí)的用法to作介詞講時(shí)，后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動(dòng)名詞。the key to solving the problem 解決這個(gè)問題的關(guān)鍵；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 倫敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次訪問；pay

15、 attention to 重視； object to反對；look forward to期盼。2.as if 從句的語氣及時(shí)態(tài) as if 從句用陳述語氣的情況。 當(dāng)說話者認(rèn)為句子所述的是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實(shí)時(shí)。如： It sounds as if it is raining 聽起來像是在下雨。 He talks as if he is drunk 從他談話的樣子來看他是醉了。as if 從句用虛擬語氣的情況。 當(dāng)說話人認(rèn)為句子所述的是不真實(shí)的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時(shí)。從句虛擬語氣動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的形式如下： （1）如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。如： You l

16、ook as if you didnt care 你看上去好像并不在乎。He talks as if he knew where she was 他說話的樣子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。 （2）從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用“had過去分詞”。如： He talks about Rome as if he had been there before 他說起羅馬來好像他以前去過羅馬似的。 The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone 那女孩傾聽著，一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)，像已經(jīng)變成了石頭似的。 （3）從句表示與將來事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用“would

17、couldmight動(dòng)詞原形”。如： He opened his mouth as if he would say something 他張開嘴好像要說什么。 It looks as if it might snow 看來好像要下雪了。三、 閱讀理解17. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。51 . You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however, anyone can become a better student i

18、f he or she wants to. Heres how:Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying

19、. 52 . A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study mater

20、ials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. 53 . Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 54 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tes