廣東省汕頭市工業(yè)職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析

1、廣東省汕頭市工業(yè)職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. These shoes look very good. I wonder _. A. how much cost they are B. how much do they costC. how much they cost D. how much are they cost參考答案：C 2. The boy hasnt _ a good excuse for being late to school.A. referred to B. come to C. made up D. thanks to 參考答案：

2、C3. A lot of measures have been taken recently, of benefits, however, some are difficult to see in the short term.A. what B. whose C. which D. whom參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：最近已經(jīng)采取了許多措施，其中一些措施的好處在短期內(nèi)很難看到。此處measures做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作定語，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，故答案為B。4. -May I put my luggage on the seat beside you, sir?- .

3、A. Sure, with pleasure B. Oh, please yourselfC. Well, never mind D. Yes, help yourself參考答案：B5. We cant help _ when hearing the bad news. A. tear B. crying C. cried D. laughing參考答案：B6. - I didnt go travelling during the past seven-day holiday. - _. It must have been very crowded everywhere, I think.A

4、. So didnt I B. Nor did I C. Neither do I D. So did I 參考答案：B7. 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1. behalf A. panic B. shadow C. glance D. actual2. bathe A. warmth B. withdrawal C. growth D. faith3. nuclear A. erupt B. result C. pollution D. consume4. scholar A. technique B. branch C. bunch

5、 D. exchange5. flood A. shoot B. boot C. blood D. typhoon參考答案：CBDAC8. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which_ increase the risk of heart disease.Ain turn Bin return Cby chance Dby turns參考答案：A9. _such heavy loss for a long-term drought(干旱)，the farmers did

6、nt expect to have a good harvest.ASuffering BHaving suffered CSuffered DTo suffer參考答案：B10. With their reputation _ , food companies need to_ their image. A. ruining; promoteB. to ruin; improve C. ruined; polish upD. to be ruined; change參考答案：C11. I sent him an e-mail,trying to get the_ information ab

7、out the former NBA player McGradys playing in Chinas CBA.A. absurd B. academic C .accurate D. awkward參考答案：C12. _ panda is one of _ remaining endangered animals in the world.A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. 不填; the參考答案：A13. It is getting late. I am afraid I must be going now. Ok. _.ASee you BGo slowl

8、yCStay longer DTake it easy參考答案：A考查情景交際。句意：-時間不早了。恐怕我現(xiàn)在必須走了。-好的，再見。A. See you再見； B. Go slowly慢慢走； C. Stay longer 多待一會兒； D. Take it easy放松點。根據(jù)句意，A選項正確。14. It is believed that the drivers carelessness is without doubt _caused the accident.A. how B. what C. that D. where 參考答案：B15. No one can _ how the

9、election will turn out，as there are many unknown facts.A. protectB. prepareC. prevent D. predict參考答案：D16. My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression參考答案：D17. Sometimes even the best writers find themselves _ for wordsA.

10、 loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：有時即使是最優(yōu)秀的作家也會無話可說。此處為“find + 賓語 + 賓語補足語” 結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語補足語即對賓語進行補充說明的部分，可以由介詞短語、分詞短語、形容詞短語等很多成分充當。此句中，find themselves lost for words 表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)他們自己無話可說”之意，lost for words 為過去分詞短語作賓語補足語，補充說明themselves，lost表示完成意義，意為“不知所措”。故選B項?！军c睛】“find + 賓語 + 賓語補足語” 結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.fin

11、d+賓語+賓補（形容詞）He found the room empty.他發(fā)現(xiàn)房間是空的。2.find+賓語+賓補（名詞/代詞）You will find her a beautiful girl.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)她是一個漂亮女孩。3.find+賓語+賓補（副詞）I went to her house but I found her out.我到她家發(fā)現(xiàn)她不在家。4.find+賓語+賓補（介詞短語）When he woke up, he found himself in hospital.當他醒來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里5.find+賓語+賓補（不定式）They find the Chinese peop

12、le to be happy and cheerful他們發(fā)現(xiàn)中國人很幸福快樂。6.find+賓語+賓補（現(xiàn)在分詞）I found him standing at the door.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正站在門口。7.find+賓語+賓補（過去分詞）He found the door locked.他發(fā)現(xiàn)門鎖上了。本題用了find+賓語+過去分詞，過去分詞作themselves的賓語補足語，補充說明themselves的狀態(tài)，lost表示完成意義，意為 “不知所措”。18. -Mum. Im dead tired. I just want tot give up.- _,Jerry, I know you

13、 can do it.A. Go for it B. Never mind C. Thats right D. No problem參考答案：A19. You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast.A. unless B. even ifC. in case D. as long as參考答案：D句意：只要你答應(yīng)不開得太快，我就可以把車借給你。本題考查條件狀語從句。unlessifnot如果不；even if即使；in case以防，以上三項均不符合語境。二、 書面表達20. 熱衷低碳環(huán)保生活方式的你-李華發(fā)現(xiàn)同學(xué)們每個學(xué)期

14、都有很多未寫完甚至是全新的參考書和教材被扔掉，非常痛心，想組織一次二手書交換買賣活動。請以學(xué)生會名義，用英文根據(jù)下而內(nèi)容發(fā)一份校園活動通知。內(nèi)容包括：1.時間、地點、參與人員；2.活動的意義：充分利用資源的同時深刻理解低碳生活理念；3.活動具體要求：教科書，參考書，小說，雜志，有用且有益；4.報名方式：學(xué)生會302房間，登錄校園網(wǎng)了解詳情。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：low-carbon (低碳) reference books (參考書)NoticeDear schoolmates,_Student Unio

15、n參考答案：Dear schoolmates,With the popularity of the green lifestyle, more and more people are sparing no effort to save natural resources. As students, we are supposed to get involved as well. So the student union will organize a second-hand book fair on the first floor of our library this Friday afte

16、rnoon.All schoolmates and teachers are welcome! Simply bring your second-hand textbooks, reference books, unfinished exercise books and even some novels or magazines. Not only can you make the best of these materials but also you will have a better understanding of low-carbon lifestyle.Anyone who is

17、 interested can come to Room 302 to sign up and log on the school website for further information. I promise that you will get something out of your expectation and look forward to seeing all of you there.Student Union首先審題，這篇文章要求寫一份校園活動通知，通知學(xué)校將組織一次二手書交換買賣活動。任務(wù)中給出的提示信息包含如下內(nèi)容1.時間、地點、參與人員；2.活動的意義：充分利用資

18、源的同時深刻理解低碳生活理念；3.活動具體要求：教科書，參考書，小說，雜志，有用且有益；4.報名方式：學(xué)生會302房間，登錄校園網(wǎng)了解詳情。抓住了這亮點，我們就抓住了文章的核心內(nèi)容。其次選用正確的人稱和時態(tài)，考慮用一般現(xiàn)在時，第二人稱來寫。然后寫出單個句子，使用正確的連詞，連句成段。具體來說，寫這篇文章時，要注意:1、提示中的內(nèi)容比較泛泛，需要適當補充；2、為使文章層次清楚，可分三個自然段寫：第一自然段介紹這次活動進行的時間和地點，并說明此次活動的意義；第二自然段介紹此次活動的具體要求；第三自然段介紹報名方式。這篇文章對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。

19、需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。【亮點說明】本篇書面表達要點全面，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的短語，為文章增色不少，如: make the best of充分利用，look forward to期待。還使用了定語從句Anyone who is interested can come to Room 302 to sign up and log on the school website for f

20、urther information.和賓語從句I promise that you will get something out of your expectation and look forward to seeing all of you there.等多種句式結(jié)構(gòu)，增加了文章的可讀性。21. 假如你是李華，你的美國筆友 Jenny 正在做一份關(guān)于中國移動支付（mobile payment ）的問卷調(diào)查 （survey） ，你是她的重點采訪對象 內(nèi)容包括：1 你或你身邊的人在日常生活中使用移動支付的情況；2 移動支付帶來的好處；3 你的看法參考詞匯：微信： Wechat 支付寶：Ali

21、pay 二維碼： QR code注意：1 詞數(shù) 100 左右；2 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫Dear Jenny，How is your survey on mobile payment going？_Yours faithfully，Li Hua參考答案：Dear Jenny,How is your survey on mobile payment going? Im glad I can help with it.It is generally believed that China is the largest mobile payment market. Nowhere else i

22、s the cashless trend more obvious than in China. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes whatever we buybooks, clothes, and electronic devices, to name a few, which is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese like me and my family.With the widespread use of mobile payment, Wechat or Alipay

23、 is the most convenient and safest way to pay. We rarely need to carry a wallet or cash at all. Besides, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change. In short, mobile payment has greatly changed peoples life in China.Personally, I think mobile payment should be encouraged.

24、 First, it has won over consumers with its convenience. Another advantage is that there are often discounts if you make mobile payment, as major online payment platforms are competing to have more consumers use their service.I hope my explanation can be of some help to you. Wish you good luck.Yours

25、faithfully,Li Hua【分析】考查應(yīng)用文中的書信寫作?！驹斀狻款}目要求假如你是李華，你的美國筆友 Jenny 正在做一份關(guān)于中國移動支付(mobile payment ) 的問卷調(diào)查 (survey) ，你是她的重點采訪對象。 內(nèi)容包括: 1. 你或你身邊的人在日常生活中使用移動支付的情況；2. 移動支付帶來的好處；3. 你的看法。分析可知，應(yīng)該以第一人稱為主，一般現(xiàn)在時進行寫作。要點已經(jīng)給出，要求考生根據(jù)提綱自己發(fā)揮拓展，考生要先想好寫哪幾點，運用合適的語法規(guī)則和詞匯把各要點都準確表述出。描述要盡量選擇簡潔的語言，難點在于選擇詞匯和句型，可以靈活運用高級詞匯和固定短語準確表述。還

26、要用適當?shù)倪B接詞把句子連接起來，這樣文章顯得更連貫。【點睛】這篇書信類短文的關(guān)鍵在于要點的拓展，同時注意謀篇布局的順序，運用合適的連接詞連接全文，同時選擇高級的詞匯和語法項目讓文章更有文采。It is generally believed that China is the largest mobile payment market.主語從句的運用；Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes whatever we buybooks, clothes, and electronic devices, to name a few, whi

27、ch is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese like me and my family.定語從句的運用。三、 閱讀理解22. A new study from MIT has found that piano lessons have a very specific effect on kindergartners ability to distinguish different pitches (音高), which translates into an improvement in distinguishing between spoken

28、words. However, piano lessons did not appear to provide any benefit for overall intelligence, as measured by IQ, attention span (注意力集中時間), and working memory.The 74 children participating in the study were divided into three groups: one that received 45-minute piano lessons three times a week; one t

29、hat received extra reading instruction for the same period of time; and one that received neither of these. All children were 4 or 5 years old and spoke Mandarin as their native language.After six months, the researchers tested the children on their ability to distinguish words based on differences

30、in vowels (元音), consonants (輔音), or tone (音調(diào)). Better word distinguishing usually comes with better phonological awareness the awareness of the sound structure of words, which is a key part of learning to read.Children who had piano lessons showed a significant advantage over children in the extra r

31、eading group in distinguishing between words that differ by one consonant. Children in both the piano group and extra reading group performed better than the third group when it came to distinguishing words based on vowel differences.The researchers also used electroencephalography to measure brain

32、activity and found that children in the piano group had stronger responses than the other children when they listened to a series of tones of different pitch. This suggested that a greater sensitivity to pitch differences is what helped the children who took piano lessons to better distinguish diffe

33、rent words, Desimone says.“Thats a big thing for kids in learning language: being able to hear the differences between words,” he says. “They really did benefit from that.”In tests of IQ, attention, and working memory, the researchers did not find any significant differences among the three groups o

34、f children.Desimone says he hopes the findings will help to convince education officials who are considering abandoning music classes in schools not to do so.12. What do we know about the study?A. The participants were divided into four groups.B. All the participants spoke English as their native la

35、nguage.C. The participants were tested after a period of six months.D. The ages of the participants ranged from 4 to 15 years.13. What did the researchers find in their study?A. Children in the piano group had better awareness of the differences among words.B. Children in the piano group performed b

36、etter in the IQ test.C. Children in the extra reading group had better awareness of sounds.D. Children in the extra reading group performed better in the IQ test.14. What does Desimone think is an important ability for kids learning a language?A. The ability to imitate certain sounds.B. The ability to t