廣東省惠州市龍門縣高級中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試題含解析

1、廣東省惠州市龍門縣高級中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Lack of confidence does cause some problems-in fact far more serious _ than lack of experience does.A. one B. those C. ones D. that參考答案：C2. Paper cutting， traditional folk art form which originated in ancient China，was listed as world cultural heritage by the Un

2、ited Nations in 2002Athe；a Ba；the Cthe；the Da；a參考答案：D略3. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out參考答案：C略4. So we think it is reasonable to assume that they lived in these caves, the

3、 cold. A. in terms of B. in need of C. regardless of D. accounting for參考答案：C略5. Last night, there were millions of people _ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching參考答案：D6. The cowboy _ the cattle that _ eating grass here and there.Adrove up; was Bpicked up; were Croun

4、ded up; was D rounded up; were 參考答案：D 7. The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _ balance of political interests.A. ambitious B. arbitraryC. delicate D. compulsory參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. ambitious雄心的；有抱負(fù)的；B. arbitrary隨意的，專制的；C. delicate脆弱的；D. compulsory強(qiáng)制的；義務(wù)的；句意：歐洲成員們擔(dān)心這個新的交易

5、會打破脆弱的政治利益的平衡。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。8. Although Johnson is a foreigner，he lives in harmony _ his neighbors（）AfromBwithCforDon參考答案：B雖然Johnson 是一個外國人，但是他能和他的鄰居們和睦相處A項來自，從；C項為，為了；D項向，朝；關(guān)于；在之上；B項用；隨著；支持；和在一起；固定短語in harmony with意為協(xié)調(diào)一致，協(xié)調(diào)，和諧，根據(jù)句子間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，兩個分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然Johnson 是一個外國人，但是他能和他的鄰居們和睦相處，因此B項符合語境，故選B本題考查介詞辨析

6、解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意，理解每個選項介詞的意思，然后根據(jù)上下文語境鎖定合適的介詞平時要加強(qiáng)介詞的積累9. One can another person without any words. What it takes is a shoulder to cry on and an ear that listens.A. take advantage ofB. spare a thought forC. catch sight ofD. reach out to參考答案：D10. Parents who _ to sing to their children may help with chi

7、ldrens development of language skills. A. add B. tend C. amount D. focus參考答案：B略11. Steve Jobs death _ quickly and soon became the talk of the whole world.A. expressed B. spread C. performed D. whispered參考答案：B12. The accident happening in the coal mine in Heilongjiang _ more than one hundred deaths.A

8、. resulted from B. resulted in C. took for D. took in參考答案：B13. We look forward to the day when the car will be replaced by some less dangerous_ of transport.A. methodsB. meansC. mannersD. ways參考答案：B14. Jack, Im afraid Ill turn to you I think chemistry is _ physics A as a difficult subject as B a sub

9、ject the same difficult as C as difficult a subject as D the same difficult subject as參考答案：C15. - Are you coming to the party?- No, I .Ahadnt invited Bdidnt inviteCwasnt invited Dhavent been invited參考答案：D16. _ maths can be difficult to learn it is very useful to develop your thinking A. While B. Sin

10、ce C. As D. For參考答案：A 二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假定你是李華，你校手工俱樂部（Handicraft Club）將邀請民間藝人（folk artist）來校教大家制作燈籠。請給你班的交換生Tom寫一封電子郵件，邀請他一同參加。內(nèi)容包括：1邀請原因；2活動內(nèi)容；3活動時間和地點。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear Tom,Im Li Hua and I have a piece of good news to tell you. Next Saturday our schools Handicraft Club will hold an

11、activity, where we will learn how to make lanterns by hand. I know you are crazy about Chinese traditional handicraft works, so Im writing to invite you to attend it with me.On that day, a famous folk artist will be invited to teach us skills of making different kinds of lanterns using various mater

12、ials, including red paper and silk. At the same time, he will tell us the history and origin of lanterns. The activity will be held in Room 405 in the library. Looking forward to your presence.Best wishes!Yours sincerely, Li Hua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封郵件；假定你是李華，你校手工俱樂部（Handicraft Club）將邀請民

13、間藝人（folk artist）來校教大家制作燈籠。請給你班的交換生Tom寫一封電子郵件，邀請他一同參加。內(nèi)容包括：1邀請原因；2活動內(nèi)容；3活動時間和地點。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：have a piece of good news（有一則好消息），Handicraft Club（手工俱樂部），make lanterns（做燈籠），handicraft works（手工藝作品）；folk artist（民間藝人）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美

14、觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，如Next Saturday our schools Handicraft Club will hold an activity, where we will learn how to make lanterns by hand. 運用了定語從句；On that day, a famous folk artist will be invited to teach us skills of making different kinds of lanterns using various

15、materials, including red paper and silk.運用了被動語態(tài)。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. According to the most recent count, more than 6,500 homeless people sleep on the street or in shelters in San Francisco, and there are only eight shower facilities(設(shè)施) specifically a

16、vailable to the homeless, and most of these have just one or two stalls(淋浴間)and arent open every day. Now San Francisco-based company Lava Mae, is trying to change that with a simple but smart ideaturning retired city buses into mobile showers for the homeless. The idea known as Lava Mae, is a respo

17、nse to the need of the homeless in the city.It all started two years ago when Sandoval got in a cab after a meeting in the SoMa district of San Francisco, where the homeless mainly lived. “My driver turned around and said, Welcome to the land of broken dreams. ” Then Sandoval awoke from her imaginat

18、ion and started really look at the people around her. “ A woman I passed was crying and saying that she would never be clean”, Sandoval said. She took what the woman said as a sign that she should focus on the problem of hygiene(衛(wèi)生), one of the most pressing needs for the homeless.After doing some r

19、esearch, Sandoval hit on the idea of a mobile unit that could be equipped with shower facilities. According to the companys founder Doniece Sandoval, every bus will be renewed and equipped with two separate private areas, each with a shower stall, sink, changing areas, toilet and bench. Sandoval say

20、s that if everyone sticks to a five-minute shower, a single Lava Mae bus could provide service for about 100 people during each 8- to 10-hour shift.The project has been several years in the making as it has not been easy to get officials to agree. In addition, it is also difficult to ask the bus com

21、pany to donate buses. Now she has reached an agreement with a bus company, which will donate the buses being retired in the next four years.While Lava Mae is now focused on the city of San Francisco, there is no reason that the idea cannot be spread all over the world.32. The main idea of this passage is that _.A. the homeless lived a comfortable life in San FranciscoB. the bus company shows great support to Lava MaeC. Lava Mae creates shower service to help th