廣東省梅州市樂育中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

1、廣東省梅州市樂育中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. There,_Mrs Smith,showing her pupils how to put a logo onto the new torch.A.standing on the platform was B.was standing on a platformC.on a platform was standing D.was on a platform standing參考答案：A2. “In no condition you are a Chinese.” Dad told me before I went

2、 abroad.Ayou should forgetBforget youCshouldnt you forgetDshould you forget參考答案：D30. After two hours of hiking, we finally reached _ Tom thought was the best place to camp.A. where B. which C. what D. that參考答案：C略4. MrFrank asked me a question _ I could go with him to _ he called me Treasure House th

3、e next week Amat; which Bwhether, that Cwhether; what Dthat; where參考答案：C略5. Last Sunday we were planting apple trees _ it began to rain cats and dogs.A. after B. when C. while D. before參考答案：B略6. Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work? Yeah, thats why I _ to work by train. A.have gone B. have been go

4、ing C. was goingD.will have gone參考答案：C7. When you are reading, make a note of _ you think is of great importance.A. which B. that C. where D. what參考答案：D8. Having a cell phone makes us feel safer，since we can call for help an emergencyAin terms of Bin eonsequence of Cin case of Din place of參考答案：C略9.

5、Are you still very busy? Yes, I the report for the manager and it wont take long.A. have just finished B. am just finishingC. had just finished D. am just going to finish參考答案：B略10. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _ to _ and then posted it at the nearby post offic

6、e. A. it; her B. it; herselfC. herself; her D. herself; herself參考答案：B11. We had over 120,000 people here at _ weekend and expect to have up to _ third of that number on the beach todayAthe; a Bthe; the C不填; a Da; the參考答案：A12. My secretary reminded me of what I _.A. would otherwise have forgotten B.

7、otherwise had forgotC. otherwise forgot D. otherwise should forget參考答案：A13. The teacher said we had only three days to finish the work. Dont worry. We have already _ two thirds of it. A. got down B. got through C. given in D. given away參考答案：B14. Lucy has _ all the goals she set for herself in high s

8、chool and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞。句意上：Lucy已經(jīng)完成了她高中制定的目標(biāo)，現(xiàn)在準(zhǔn)備面對大學(xué)的新挑戰(zhàn)。A項(xiàng)表示“取得”通常接具體的事物物體；B項(xiàng)表示“完成”；C項(xiàng)是“總結(jié)”之意；D項(xiàng)表示“取得”構(gòu)成“achieve goals”的表達(dá)，故選D。15. Fan Bingbing topped _ 2013 China Celebrity List, earning _ estimated 110 mill

9、ion yuan（$17.8 million） in the past year.A. 不填; 不填 B. the; the C. a; an D. the; an參考答案：【答案】16. The corridor was so narrow that I had to _ myself against the wall to let them pass. A. pull B. defend C. prevent D. press參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)17. 閱讀下面短文，結(jié)合圖表內(nèi)容，按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的短文。The Ministry of Education of the

10、 Peoples Republic of China is moving to ban teachers from assigning homework on mobile apps or asking parents to grade students homework as part of an effort to save students eyesight. Through these efforts, the overall myopia (近視) rate among teenagers reduces by more than 0.5 percentage points per

11、year from 2019 until 2023.Provinces with a high incidence (發(fā)生率) of myopia are required to cut at least 1 percentage point per year.By 2030, the myopia rate for 6-year-old children should be below 3 percent, for primary school students, below 38 percent, for middle school students, below 60 percent,

12、and for high school students, below 70 percent. Along with banning app-based homework assignments, the regulation would limit the use of electronic devices to 30 percent of total teaching time and instead encourage homework to be completed by hand on paper.【寫作內(nèi)容】1. 用約30個(gè)詞概括上述圖文內(nèi)容；2. 結(jié)合上述信息，簡要分析導(dǎo)致學(xué)生近

13、視問題的主要原因；3. 請你從社會和個(gè)人兩方面談?wù)勅绾伪Ｗo(hù)學(xué)生的視力（不少于兩點(diǎn)）?！緦懽饕蟆?. 寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3. 不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。_參考答案：The continuously-increasing myopia rate among students has caused public concern. Such is the gravity of the situation that the authority has decided to ban teachers from u

14、sing social media to assign homework.Many factors contribute to the myopia problem. With the popularity of digital products, an increasing number of students fix their eyes on the screen at least 4 hours every day. Moreover, academic burden forces students to overuse their eyes, which worsens the si

15、tuation.Immediate action should be taken to deal with the problem. First, the government should update the relevant rule to reduce school time, ensuring the students to use eyes less. Second, we students should say no to too much use of electronic devices. Wed better look into the distance and do ey

16、e exercise regularly, easing the tiredness of eyes.Since eyes are the window of our soul, we should take measures to protect them. (150 words)【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是一篇讀寫任務(wù)，要求寫一篇概要并分析問題的原因及提出建議?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文是一篇讀寫任務(wù)：1. 用約30個(gè)詞概括圖文內(nèi)容；2. 結(jié)合上述信息，簡要分析導(dǎo)致學(xué)生近視問題的主要原因；3. 請你從社會和個(gè)人兩方面談?wù)勅绾伪Ｗo(hù)學(xué)生的視力（不少于兩點(diǎn)）。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫

17、作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：myopia（近視），continuously-increasing（持續(xù)增長的），factor（因素），popularity（流行），public concern（公眾關(guān)注），digital product（數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品），overuse（過度使用），gravity（嚴(yán)重性）及measures（措施）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意概要的詞數(shù)要求、主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完整，層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示

18、了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式，高級詞匯有decide to do（決定做某事），ban sb from doing（禁止某人做某事），contribute to (促成)，the popularity of（的流行），focus on（集中注意力于）以及take measures（采取措施），而且還使用了非限定性定語從句“Moreover, academic burden forces students to overuse their eyes, which worsens the situation.”，狀語從句“S

19、ince eyes are the window of our soul, we should take measures to protect them.”，非謂語動詞“First, the government should update the relevant rule to reduce school time, ensuring the students to use eyes less.”及“Wed better look into the distance and do eye exercise regularly, easing the tiredness of eyes.”

20、，with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“With the popularity of digital products, an increasing number of students fix their eyes on the screen at least 4 hours every day. ”，such that 句型“Such is the gravity of the situation that the authority has decided to ban teachers from using social media to assign homework.”，全文沒有語法錯誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換

21、自然流暢。三、 閱讀理解18. Most people have some regret that they just cant seem to get rid of. But holding on to regret about the past that cant be changed can have a bad impact on the possibility of a happy future. Regret is a waste of time, emotion and energy. To make sure that your life is a successful one

22、, you need to take action to live in a way that you have no regret holding you back.Some people make very big decisions with very little consideration at all, and as a result they often regret their decisions. Before choosing a college major, getting married or accepting a job, you must think about

23、all conditions carefully and make a conscious decision rather than a careless one. Big decisions arent the only ones that require forethought, though. Before you become angry and say something you will regret later, think about what youre going to say.Some of things will be easy to do and some will

24、be hard, but keep your eyes on the prize of living a successful life without regret, and youll find that achieving your goals might be easier than you think. But dont just daydream about those goalsmake an actual list, written down in black and white, and refer to it now and then to see what you hav

25、e left to do.When youre feeling happy and full of energy, taking care of yourself isnt a problem. But in those days when you feel like crawling beneath the bed and never coming out again, you still must take care of yourself. You can do what you want and dont get angry with yourself about your short

26、comings. On the contrary, you just admit them and try to change them and move on. Improving your mental health is just as important as taking care of yourself physically.Keep those who are important to you very close and be sure to let them know how important they are to you. Family, friends, co-wor

27、kers and people who are as close as your families are your lifelines that you can depend on whenever you need them to help you remember whats important in life. You should make sure of repairing your relationships with your friends if something bad happens.Last but not least, learn to give yourself

28、some relaxation and not to waste your time regretting things you cannot change. Treat those things properly and move on. Life is hard, but it is precious. Dont waste time regretting the past, or your future will get here before you know it.Title: Living without regretThemeRegret is a _51_ part of li

29、fe. What you should do is to take action to make you life a success without regret._52_ for getting rid of regretRegret about the past can greatly _53_ your possible happy future.Regret wastes time, emotion and energy._54_55_ twice before you act. Take everything into careful _56_ before making deci

30、sions or say something._57_ the things you want to do.Focus your eyes on the things which will bring you happiness.Put your goals into _58_.Take care of yourself.Make sure that you are in good _59_ both physically and mentally.Keep close relationships.Keep close to those who are important to you.Don

31、t care about small things.Dont regret things that are _60_ and treasure the present-day life.參考答案：51. normal 52. Reasons 53. affect/influence 54. Tips/Suggestions/Advice 55. Think 56. consideration 57. list 58. practice 59. health 60. unchangeable本文是一篇說明文，很多人都有一些永遠(yuǎn)無法清除的遺憾，總是糾纏無法改變的遺憾可能會對我們的未來產(chǎn)生不好的影響

32、。作者在文章中提出清除遺憾的五個(gè)建議?！?1題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)文章第一句“Most people have some regret that they just cant seem to get rid of.”可知很多人都有一些永遠(yuǎn)無法清除的遺憾。也就是所遺憾是人生中很正常的一部分。故表格里填normal?！?2題詳解】考查總結(jié)歸納。根據(jù)第二句But holding on to regret about the past that cant be changed can have a bad impact on the possibility of a happy future.可知

33、人們總是糾纏無法改變的遺憾可能會對我們的未來產(chǎn)生不好的影響。這也正是我們要消除遺憾的原因。故填Reasons?！?3題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第二句But holding on to regret about the past that cant be changed can have a bad impact on the possibility of a happy future.可知人們總是糾纏無法改變的遺憾可能會對我們的未來產(chǎn)生不好的影響。表格里需要使用代詞affect/influence代替原文中have an impact on。故填affect/influence?！?4題詳解】考查總結(jié)歸納。文章中對于如何清除生活中的遺憾給出了5個(gè)建議，所以本空中使用名詞Tips/Suggestions/Advice?！?5題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第二段第二句Before choosing a college major, getting married o