2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省延邊二中高三3月份模擬考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1He worked in a car factory for four years, _ he founded his own compan

2、y in his hometown.Aafter whichBafter whenCafter thatDafter it2Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether3I wanted to give you some bread, but _ was left.AneitherBnothingCnoneDno one4What the country did _ the international trade regulations, f

3、or which it was widely condemned.AapprovedBviolatedCbotheredDinterrupted5Given the huge gap _ economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns.Ain view of Bin case of Cin consequence of Din respect of6This football player was accused of taking

4、money for not scoring goals _.Aby chanceBon endCin turnDon purpose7_ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.AWhichBWhatCWhoDWhen8It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for Cstand for Dgo for9The affairs of each country should be by its

5、 own people.Aelected BsettledCdeveloped Dcontained10I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato inviteBinvitingChaving invitedDto be invited11-My room gets very cold at night. -_.ASo is mineBSo mine isCSo does mineDSo mine does12The conflict between economic development and environmental pr

6、otection, if not appropriately _, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCmanagedDmanaging13What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid notWhile they are energetic and ambitious, _ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding jobA

7、no oneBeveryoneCnoneDfew14_ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn case15During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer.Ain term

8、s of Bin memory ofCin favor of Din charge of16Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed17The following_ chosen as the candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave18Time is a precious _ that is often taken for granted among

9、the young people.AcommodityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution19The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible _ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers difficulty.Ainstead ofBother thanCrather thanDregardless of20We were scared to death when the fire_. Fortunately, it was put out before i

10、t caused much damage.Abroke outBcame outCgave outDturned out第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Rock Junket is The Original Rock n Roll Walking Tour of New York City. Rock Junket founder Bobby Pinn is an author, former rock radio personality, rock historian and hes spent 17 years

11、 as a music executive (總監(jiān)). Read the reviews, book the best and forget the rest!Check availability and buy tickets online:East Village Rock Tour-# 1 seller-Monday thru SaturdayGreenwich Village Rock Tour-SundayUnion Square Rock Tour-Tuesday and ThursdayBeatles TourCustomized (定制的) ToursAdvance purch

12、ase required as Tours sell out quicklyPurchase by phone at (212) 2-3370Group and Private Tours Availablefor details click here or call (646)515-7874Rock Junket Walking Tours are not only the perfect way to dig deep into New Yorks rock scene but also learn about art, fashion, rock n roll clothing sto

13、res and great local bars and restaurants. The East Village Rock Tour is very popular as we demonstrate how the neighborhood went from poor to being the birthplace of punk rock. On The Greenwich Village Rock Tour well look at the influence Bob Dylan had on the Village plus sites about Jimi Hendrix an

14、d The Animals. We cover lots of clubs also including Cafe Wha, Bitter End, and others. The Union Square Rock Tour details the immoral behavior of Maxs Kansas City, Webster Hall, Andy Warhol and his 2nd and 3rd Factory, a famous Clash album cover and much more. The Beatles Tour takes us through Midto

15、wn and Uptown as we explore the sites that gave birth to Beatlemania (披頭士狂熱). Our Customized Rock Tours have been booked and loved by schools, universities, writers, museum curators (館長) and many others.1、From the passage we know Rock Junket is .Aa travel agencyBa famous museumCa website for music l

16、oversDa survey company2、If you want to join in the Rock Junkets activities, you must .Ahave a gift for musicBread online reviewsCbuy a ticket in advanceDwear rock n roll clothes3、Which of the following is most popular among student groups?AThe East Village Rock Tour.BGreenwich Village Rock Tour.CUni

17、on Square Rock Tour.DCustomized Rock Tours.22（8分）A man observed a woman in the grocery store with a three year old girl in her basket. As they passed the cookie section, the child asked for chocolate and her mother told her “no.” The little girl immediately began to get upset, and the mother remarke

18、d quietly, “Now Tina, we just have half of the aisles(通道) left to go through; dont be upset. It wont be long.”He passed the Mother again in the candy aisle. Of course, the little girl began to shout for candy. When she was told she couldnt have any, she began to cry. The mother said, “There, there,

19、Tina. Only a little bit longer, and then well be checking out.”The man again happened to be behind the pair at the check-out, where the little girl immediately began to cry for a gum(橡皮糖) and burst into a terrible anger upon discovering there would be no gum purchased today. The mother said, “Ellen,

20、 well be through this check out stand in five minutes, and then you can go home and have a nice nap.”The man followed them out to the parking lot and stopped the woman to compliment her. “I couldnt help noticing how patient you were with little Ellen .”The mother broke in, “My little girls name is T

21、ammy. Im Ellen.”1、What did the little girl ask for?Acakes, candies, gumsBcookies, candies, a napCcandies, gums, a napDcookies, candies, gums2、Which of the statements is not true?AThe little girl wanted to eat some snacks.BThe woman didnt buy anything her daughter asked for.CThe man would be very sur

22、prised at the womans answer.DThe man wanted to offer some help to the woman.3、What does the underlined word mean?AscoldBcriticizeCpraiseDcomfort4、Which word can best describe the woman?ApatientBanxiousCcaringDhumorous23（8分）Dental Insurance QuotesYou can buy your own dental insurance whenever you wan

23、t to. Everything you need to get started is to get a dental insurance quote.This site lets you search for plans that are available where you live. Then, you can compare the plans to find the right one for you. You can even apply for and purchase your new dental insurance here.Compare Dental Insuranc

24、e and Discount Plans OnlineEnter your Zip Code to compare free rate quotes for the best dental insurance and dental discount plans and apply online today.Descriptions of Dental Plan Types DHMO Dental Plans：A DHMO is a type of “managed care”. In this plan, a network of highly qualified dentists provi

25、des affordable care for individuals. Consumers choose a dentist from the network, and they pay a low monthly premium to receive services at no cost or a reduced price. The participating dentists receive fixed monthly fees. PPO Dental Insurance Plans: Another type of managed care plan is called a pre

26、ferred provider organization (PPO). Consumers with PPOs select a dentist from a network of preferred dental providers who provide dental care to members at reduced rates. Indemnity Dental Insurance Plans: A dental indemnity plan, also known as “traditional” insurance, allows consumers to choose from

27、 the largest pool of dentists. Individuals are free to visit any dentist, unlike those with managed care plans. Subscribers pay their dentists bill in full and then submit a claim for payment. Discount Dental Plans: Discount dental plans (DDPs) are not insurance. However, they help consumers save on

28、 dental care costs. Members make monthly or annual payments and may receive unlimited dental care services at discount prices based on a fee schedule. Services are provided by dentists who participate in the plans dental network.1、What can you do on this website?AFind information on oral treatment.

29、BGet the Zip Code of where you live.CMake an appointment with a dentist. DChoose a proper dental insurance plan.2、If you value the freedom to choose doctors most, which plan is your best choice?ADHMO Dental Plans. BPPO Dental Insurance Plans.CIndemnity Dental Insurance Plans. DDiscount Dental Plans.

30、24（8分）A boy shivers in the harsh Oslo winter, wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He isnt wearing a coat and temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly plunge to -10 during winter.A heartbreaking scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the dilemma of 11 yea

31、r old Johannes Lonnestad Flaaten are both joyous and inspiring.A young blonde woman who sat next to the boy and noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him: “Dont you have a jacket?” “No, someone stole it”, he replied. She questioned him and discovered he was on a school trip and was tol

32、d to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she selflessly draped(掛上) her own coat around his shoulders. Later, another older woman at first gave him her scarf, then wrapped him in her large padded jacket. Throughout the day, more and more peo

33、ple offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus.Johannes dilemma was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Childrens Village as part of their winter campaign to gather donations to send much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian chil

34、dren get through the winter. Many of the refugees (難民）have left their homes without winter clothing.People should care as much about children in Syria as they care about this boy, Synne Ronning, the information head of SOS Childrens Villages Norway, told The Local. She also noted that the child was

35、a volunteer who was never in any danger during the filming.1、According to the text, how can we describe the experiment?APractical.BDangerous.CInspiring.DVoluntary.2、What do we know about the young blonde woman?AShe thought the boy was lying at first.BShe was not sure of what the boy said.CShe gave t

36、he boy a hand in the end.DShe cared very little about others.3、What can we learn from Synne Ronnings words in Paragragh 5?APeople have done much to help children in Syria.BThe boy was only well protected in the filming.CThere should be more volunteers involved.DChildren in Syria deserve to be cared

37、for.25（10分）Scientists have long known that herbivores (食草動物) affect the plant diversity around them. In highly productive ecosystems, like jungles, animals would favor dominant, fast-growing plants. This would free up nutrients and space, allowing for a greater variety of plants to boom. In contrast

38、, herbivores in regions with low plant biomass, like deserts, would eat whatever they could find, only driving down plant diversity.Now, a team of scientists has tested this hypothesis(假說). Burkepile, a biology professor in UC Santa Barbara, and his colleagues reviewed 252 studies comparing plant di

39、versity in areas where herbivores were and were not excluded.Their study revealed that whether herbivores increase or decrease plant diversity depends on whats on the menu. In general, the correlation (相關(guān)性) between herbivory and diversity wasnt nearly as clear as everyone had expected. However, the

40、team noticed a much stronger association: when the ecosystem hosted a particularly vigorous species of plant, herbivory seemed to be crucial in maintaining biodiversity.For instance, grasslands in the tallgrass prairie in the American Midwest tend to be dominated (控制) by fast-growing grasses, such a

41、s big bluestem. The team discovered that herbivores had an outsized effect on maintaining biodiversity by keeping big bluestem from taking over dozens of smaller, slower growing plant species. However not all herbivores are on an equal foot. The team found that the connection between herbivory and d

42、iversity was particularly strong in grasslands where more animals feed on grass than on herbs and bushes. This seems reasonable, since grasses tend to be the dominant species in grasslands, as the name suggests.These findings are more than academic. “Weve seen three decades of really important paper

43、s saying that ecosystems work better when you have more species in them,” Burkepile said. “What our data suggests is that herbivores are especially important for maintaining this biodiversity in places where you have a really dominant plant species.” As biodiversity continues to decline worldwide, c

44、onservationists are looking for ways to prevent catastrophic losses. “This suggests that one possible approach to managing ecosystems and biodiversity is to use herbivores to manage these dominant species,” Burkepile added.1、According to Paragraph 1, how do herbivores help to increase biodiversity?A

45、By consuming dominant, fast-growing plants.BBy destroying jungles and freeing up space.CBy adding more nutrients to the soil.DBy eating up low plant biomass.2、The underlined part in Paragraph 3 most probably implies that _.Aherbivory has nothing to do with biodiversity in a given ecosystemBherbivore

46、s decrease biodiversity in tallgrass-dominated ecosystemsCsmall animals help to protect biodiversity in grasslands without bushesDthe degree to which herbivores affect biodiversity is related to plant species3、What is the author trying to tell us in the last paragraph?AThe limitations of the new stu

47、dy.BThe potential application of the new study.CThe contradiction between the past view and the new findings.DThe importance of maintaining ecosystems and biodiversity.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Every afternoon I give myself some time. I 1 wit

48、h a cup of rich dark chocolate, and 2 a good book. All to myself!My 3 time of the day. Until today. Today Gabe joined me. He was all over me, 4 atmy arm, and wanting to play. And l was getting annoyed. I could feel all this 5 building inside, thinking this is my time”I assure you. I am a great mothe

49、r, 6 Im also human. I think these thoughts often, but what Im most 7 of is not acting on these 8 0r living them out. So there l was holding it all inside 9 Gabe continued to climb all over me until that 10 stepped in. It said: “Nicole. Dont be so self-centered, caring only about YOU and your 11 ”.Th

50、ere are 24 hours in a day and who says this one is yours. Gabe 12 you and in a year from now,6 months from now, 13 an hour from now, he wont be needing your 14 and affection like he does now. So give it. Not when its 15 for you, but when its needed. 16 that book. Embrace him. Love him.”So I did. For

51、 almost an hour. And I still enjoyed my hot cup, and my chocolate. I was even 17 books! Kids ones. And with a good story and moral! I can never 18 life or ever think in any way that I can control it because sometimes life has something much 19 than planned. This is a great lesson for me and somethin

52、g I am 20 working on within myself.1、Adress up Bturn up Csit down Dwatch over2、Abuy Benjoy Cwrite Dshare3、Afavorite Bprecious Chard Dunhappy4、Alaughing Bpointing Cstaring Dpulling5、Aanger Bencouragement Cwisdom Dpleasure6、Aor Bbut Cso Dfor7、Aproud Bsure Ctired Dafraid8、Apositions Bconditions Ctheori

53、es Dthoughts9、Ain case Bas if Cas Dalthough10、Aperson Bvoice Corder Dcomplaint11、Atime Bhobby Chealth Dwealth12、Abothers Bhates Cneeds Dcomforts13、Aever Bstill Cyet Deven14、Adirection Blove Cwisdom Dbravery15、Adangerous Bnecessary Ceasy Dconvenient16、AHold on BPick up CThrow away DPut down17、Adesert

54、ing Breading Cignoring Dkeeping18、Adeny Bvalue Cimprove Dplan19、Abetter Bearlier Cquicker Dworse20、Aselflessly Banxiously Ccurrently Dactually第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,1(destroy) fourteen homes.S

55、even others were so badly damaged2their owners had to leave them,and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs.One person was killed,several were3(serious) hurt and taken to hospital,and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

56、A farmer,Mr.Tan,said that the storm began early4the morning and lasted for over an hour.I5(eat) with my wife and children,he said,when we heard a loud noise.A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best6(climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was7(miss).I went bac

57、k inside and found him,safe8very frightened.Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she9(feel) that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children.Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought10(they) food,clothes

58、 and shelter. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Last Sunday, I tidied up my room and spot my albums. I looke

59、d through them, recalling the moment I had experienced -the best and worse years of my life. I stopped at a picture taking when I had my first football match. I felt such nervous then, because it was the first time that I had asked to play by the coach. Your job was to cooperate with other teammates

60、 and cover with the match after it was over Although we succeeded, I still made several mistakes in the match where almost ruined our chances. When the photographer was taking a picture, everyone had a happy expression, except me. Holding the picture, I laughed. How interesting it was!第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分