2022-2023學年湖南省長郡教育集團中考英語模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、Jenny_in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon.Ais cookingBwas cookingCcooksDcooked2、All the people in Zhenjiang need to work together to m

2、ake our city more beautiful. Thats it. .AMany hands make light workBPractice makes perfectCWhen in Rome, do as the Romans doDA friend in need is a friend indeed3、Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself?Aask; writeBto ask; writingCask; writingDasking; write4、 Peter, what

3、 are you cooking? It _ so good.Fried rice.Asounds Bsmells Ctastes5、I am so busy _ ready for the exam that I have no time to hang out with you.AgetBto getCgetting6、 Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you，Dad? No，you_，sonYoure free to make your own decisionAcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt7、-

4、Did you find the small village yesterday?-Yes, without any difficulty, for it has_ changed over years.AhardlyBratherCquiteDalmost8、George，its dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest_at night.Aon businessBby the wayCon your ownDout of the way9、Fred got a job easily in a school because of

5、 his _ as a part-time teacher.AknowledgeBconditionCexperienceDexample10、- Its impossible for us to work out the Math problem in just 10 minutes. Its too difficult. - Youre right. We cant be _ careful while _ on it.Aquite; working Bvery; to work Ctoo; working Dmore; to work. 完形填空11、One day a poor man

6、 was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then 1 down to eat something. A few 2 later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.“Please tie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours.” 3 the rich man said, “I sha

7、ll tie my horse as I like!” he tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard terrib 4 , the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too 5 The rich mans horse was killed. “See what your horse has done!” cried the rich man. “You will have to 6 for it.” And he

8、 brought the poor man before Mr. Know.Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no 7 At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb. He cannot speak.” “Oh,” the rich man shouted 8 “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.” “Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know. “What did he say ? “He told me not to t

9、ie my horse to the same tree because his horse was 9 and would kill my horse.” “Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he 10 you. Then can you expect to get money from him? ”The rich man said nothing and left silently.1Aput Bsat Cturned2Adays Bminutes Cweeks3ASo BAnd CBut4Asong Bbell Cnoise5Alate Bhard Cquick6Apay

10、 Bwait Ccare7Aidea Bmistake Canswer8Aheavily Bangrily Chappily9Aquiet Bnice Cwild10Ahelped Bwarned Cordered. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式每空不超過3個單詞A young man1 （travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled his leather bag so that he could br

11、ing some back to 2 elder，who had been his teacherAfter a journey of four 3 （day），the young man finally 4 （bring） the water to himThe teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5 （warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home6a happy heartAfter the student left，the teacher

12、let another student taste the waterHe spit it out，saying it was awfulIn fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bagHe asked his teacher，Sir，the water was awfulWhy did you seem 7 （enjoy）it？ The teacher answered，You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water was not just water，8 an act

13、of kindness and loveNothing could be9 （sweet）We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from childrenWhether10 is a cheap pipe or a diamond（寶石的） necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself. 閱讀理解A13、 For thousands of

14、years，poetry(詩歌) has been one of the favorite types of literature(文學) in China.There were many famous poets in Chinese history，and many of their poems are still read and loved today.Recently，a popular TV showChinese Poetry Competition has attracted many people.Now lets interview some people and list

15、en to what they said. I like Wu Yishu very much.She studies at the High School Affiliated(附屬) to Fudan University in Shanghai.She came out on top.She can recite(背誦) more than 2，000 Chinese poems fluently(流利地)I really admire her knowledge of poems.She is tall and beautiful，and she always stays calm w

16、hether the questions are easy or hard. The woman that impresses(給以深刻印象) me is Bai Ruyun.She comes from a village in Xingtai.She is a farmer.She is not rich and she is badly ill in hospital，but she has been so confident in herself since she began to read and recite Chinese poems. Among the competitor

17、s(選手)，I like Wang Zilong best.He is 34 years old.He teaches Chinese in Shijiazhuang College.He said when he was only two years old，his parents began to teach him to recite Chinese poems. Do you know the young boy? He is Ye Fei，13，from Anqing No.Two Middle School in Anhui.In one competition，he answer

18、ed all the questions correctly.Now he is a young star in his school because of his love of Chinese poems.1Who came out on top in the Chinese poetry Competition?AWu Yishu.BBai Ruyun.CWang Zilong.DYe Fei.2Where does Bai Ruyun come from?AShanghai.BXingtai.CShijiazhuang.DAnqing.3How long has Wang Zilong

19、 learned to recite Chinese poems?AFor 34 years.BFor 2 years.CFor 36 years.DFor 32 years.4What do we know about Ye Fei?AHe can recite more than 2，000 Chinese poems fluently.BHe learned Chinese poems when he was three years old.CHe studied in Anqing No.Two Middle School in Anhui.DHe answered all the q

20、uestions correctly in all competitions.5Which of the following is TRUE?AYe Fei is a thirteenyearold student in Anhui.BWang Zilong teaches maths in Xingtai College.CBai Ruyun is from a rich family in Shijiazhuang.DWu Yishu will feel nervous if the questions are hard.B14、One day a family visited the s

21、chool where I taught deaf children. They said they would move here and planned to send their deaf daughter to my school as a first grader. They were upset that their childs kindergarten(幼兒園) teacher told them not to have high hopes for her. Standing behind them was Katherine， a beautiful five-year-o

22、ld with long hair and dark eyes. The whole time her parents were there， she didnt make a sound or use sign language， even when her parents asked her to do so.After a few weeks with Katherine， I discovered she was a very smart child. Although she joined in different learning activities， writing was a

23、lways a problem . I tried all kinds of ways to get her interested in writing， but she always refused to write.One day Katherine got off the school bus and stood in front of the school crying. The teachers there did not know enough sign language to ask her what happened. Finally they led her into the

24、 office and gave her a pen and a piece of paper. Katherine wrote：“PACBAK”. Then the teachers realized she had left her backpack on the bus. They called the bus driver back to school and soon Katherine got her backpack back.That day_From then on she fell in love with writing. She is a young woman now

25、 and has become an excellent writer， public speaker and student leader.1（小題1）What was Katherine like when the writer first saw her?AShe was active. BShe was upset.CShe smiled a lot. DShe kept silent.2（小題2）What was Katherines problem after a few weeks with the writer?AShe didnt get along well with he

26、r classmatesBShe didnt like to writeCShe had no interest in learning activities.DShe couldnt use sign language3（小題3）Why did Katherine cry in front of the school? Because .Ashe lost her pen.Bshe left her backpack on the school bus.Cshe fell off the school bus.Dshe didnt know how to write” backpack”4（

27、小題4）What does the underlined part “Katherine discovered the power of the pen.” Mean?AKatherine became interested in writing.BKatherine used the pen for the first timeCKatherine understood how to use the pen.DKatherine knew what the pen was used to.C15、Our environment is being polluted faster. Mans p

28、resent efforts cannot prevent it .Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and the growing use of man-made materials.What can explain and solve this problem ?The fact is that pollution is caused by man -by his desire(欲望) for a modern way

29、of life. We make “industrialization(工業(yè)化)”our main aim. So we seem to be ready to give up everything: clear air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. Large numbers of people are moving from the countryside into the cities, looking forward to the modern life. But as our wo

30、rld has developed so fast in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Isnt it time for us to stop to ask ourselves where we are going-and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who was heard over the loudspeaker, “Ive some good news and some bad news. The g

31、ood news is that were flying at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that were lost and dont know where were going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when we talk about our modern society.(社會)1According to the passage, what does man believe to be the most important?AIndustry BHealth CCl

32、ean air DThe future of the children2The story about the airline pilot tells us that_.Aman knows where the society is goingBpeople do not welcome the fast development of modern society.Cman can do little about the problem of pollution.Dthe writer is worried about the future of the our society3What do

33、es the writer really want to say in this passage?APollution has become a serious problemBLower the speed of development to stop pollution.CIts time for us to take action to reduce pollutionDAs industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result.D16、That cold January night, I was growing sick o

34、f my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a weekaway, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked,

35、I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers (搶劫犯). Very few people were still out

36、 except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment (公寓房間), I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining street-light. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I st

37、arted to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the street.Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the str

38、eet anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck (垃圾車) pull up to the street next to me. When a voice called from the inside, Alisa Camacho? I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door op

39、ened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. Is this what youre looking for? he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldnt get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoymen

40、t of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.1How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?ACold and sick. BFortunate and helpful.CDisappointed and helpless. DSatisfied and cheerful.2From the first paragraph, we lea

41、rn that the writer was busy _.Asolving her problem at the bank Bpreparing for the first night showClearning acting in an evening school Dtaking part in various city activities3On her way home the writer _.Alost her wallet unknowinglyBwas stopped by a garbage truck driverCwas robbed of her wallet by

42、an armed manDfound some homeless people following her4In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?ASomeone offered to take her back home.BA red-haired man came to see her.CHer wallet was found in a garbage truck.DShe heard someone call her name.5From the text, we can infer that t

43、he writer _.Awould stop working at night Bwould give up her job at the bankCwould stay on in San Francisco Dwould make friends with cleanersE17、 Its always a happy moment when you get some pocket money. But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely? Here is some advice.Make a

44、 list. When you get your pocket money, dont get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them? Thats why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in

45、 your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it.Help others. How about being more selfless and using your pocket money to help others? We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of t

46、he greatest joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference.Save as much as you can. There is an old saying that “Money doesnt grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, youll have no money until yo

47、ur next “pay day”. A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank（存錢罐）or ask your parents to start a savings account (賬戶) for you. Someday when you look back, youll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving

48、 so much money by yourself!1Why should we make a list before spending money?ABecause it can help us know if we have enough money for the things.BBecause it can make sure we buy everything we need.CBecause it can help us know which thing is the most expensive.DBecause it can help us buy things that w

49、e want most.2What does the underlined sentence “Money doesnt grow on trees.” mean?AMoney is as important as trees.BMoney doesnt come easily.COne can make money by growing trees.DWe should use our money to protect the environment.3The best place to save money can be _ according to the writer.Aour pig

50、gy bankBour parents walletCour parents accountDour wallet4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AHelping others can bring us great happiness.BSaving much money can make us get a strong feeling of achievement.CPocket money can be used to do something useful and helpful.DWe should tel

51、l our parents before we buy something expensive.5What is the best title for the passage?AHow to save pocket moneyBHow to get pocket moneyCHow to help others with pocket moneyDHow to spend pocket moneyF18、1Dear guest,We want to do our best to help with the environmental protection, but we do provide

52、washing things (toothbrush, toothpaste, bath shampoo, etc.)If you forget to bring any of these with you, just dial 9 and call the guestroom department. If you wish, we shall send you what you need for free.1Dear guest,We want to do our best to help with the environmental protection, but we do provid

53、e washing things (toothbrush, toothpaste, bath shampoo, etc.)If you forget to bring any of these with you, just dial 9 and call the guestroom department. If you wish, we shall send you what you need for free.2Dear guest,The hotel wishes to save the worlds natural resources（資源）. Every day, tons of de

54、tergent（洗滌劑）and millions of tons of water are used to wash towels（毛巾）which have been used only once.Heres how you can help:A towel on the rack（架子）means: “Ill use it again.”A towel on the floor means: “Please change.”2Dear guest,The hotel wishes to save the worlds natural resources（資源）. Every day, to

55、ns of detergent（洗滌劑）and millions of tons of water are used to wash towels（毛巾）which have been used only once.Heres how you can help:A towel on the rack（架子）means: “Ill use it again.”A towel on the floor means: “Please change.”3Dear guest,Your bedclothes are changed every day.If youd like to help save the worlds resources, just leave this card in the morning. Your bed will be made up as usual but the sheets will not be changed. In this way, we can both help protect our environment.3Dear guest,Your bed