英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)(八形容詞和副詞)課件

1、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)(八形容詞和副詞)課件英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)(八形容詞和副詞)課件1.The incomes of skilled workers went up.,unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.2009浙江，5A.Moreover B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Otherwise【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意為：熟練工的收入在增加，與此同時(shí)，不熟練工人的收入?yún)s在下降。meanwhile與此同時(shí)；moreover而且；therefore因此；otherwise否則。1.The incomes of skilled worke

2、2.It took building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains,too.2009浙江，10A.other than B.more thanC.rather thanD.less than【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意為：建造這些節(jié)能建筑不僅僅需要建筑材料，也需要智慧。other than除了；more than不只是；rather than而不是；less than少于。根據(jù)句意選B。2.It took building supplie3.John is very if he promises

3、 to do something hell do it.2009浙江，15A.IndependentB.confidentC.reliableD.flexible【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意為：約翰是可以信賴(lài)的。如果他答應(yīng)做某事，他一定會(huì)做的。根據(jù)后句可知他是個(gè)可信賴(lài)的人，故選C。3.John is very if he promi4.The questionnaire takes ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.2009湖北，28 A.mainl

4、y B.punctuallyC.approximately D.precisely 【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。這里意思是“問(wèn)卷大約需要10至15分鐘完成”，應(yīng)選擇approximately大約。mainly主要地；punctually準(zhǔn)時(shí)地；precisely精確地。4.The questionnaire takes 5.I can be a teacher.Im not a very patient person.2009湖南，24A.seldomB.everC.neverD.always 【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~。根據(jù)后句“我沒(méi)有耐性”可推知：我永遠(yuǎn)當(dāng)不了老師。故選C。seldom不常，很

5、少；ever曾經(jīng)；always總是。5.I can be a teacher.Im n6.It seems that living green is easy and affordable.A small step makes a big difference.2009福建,30A.exactly B.fortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.hardly【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。前句意為：看起來(lái)綠色生活是驚人地容易并且（人們）容易承受得了。故用surprisingly(令人驚訝地)。exactly確切地；fortunately幸運(yùn)地；hardly幾乎不。6.It seems t

6、hat living green i7.Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?,I do.I think its a great idea.2009安徽，24 A.Really B.Obviously C.Actually D.Generally【解析】選C。考查副詞辨析。句意為：你認(rèn)為和你的學(xué)生交朋友是一個(gè)好主意嗎？其實(shí)，我真的認(rèn)為這是個(gè)很不錯(cuò)的主意。really真正地；obviously明顯地，顯然；actually實(shí)際上，真實(shí)地；generally通常，一般；根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。7.Do you

7、think its a good id8.It was a nice house,but too small for a family of five.2009天津，12A.rarelyB.fairlyC.rather D.pretty 【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有rather 可以和too連用，rather too small表示“有些太小了，未免太小了”。8.It was a nice house,but 9.Im not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a imagination.2009天津

8、，13A.clearB.cautious C.funny D.vivid 【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意為：他成為作家，我并不奇怪。因?yàn)樗r(shí)候的想像力就很豐富。vivid生動(dòng)的，栩栩如生的，逼真的，與imagination連用表示“豐富的想像力”。clear清晰的；cautious細(xì)心的，謹(jǐn)慎的；funny滑稽的。9.Im not surprised that he be10.Usually John would be late for meetings.But this time, to my surprise,he arrived on time.2009遼寧，25A.littleB

9、.much C.ever D.even 【解析】選B。much表示程度。much to ones surprise令某人非常驚訝的是。little很少；ever曾經(jīng)；even甚至；均不符合句意。10.Usually John would be late 11.Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks,but it cost his.2009遼寧，33 A.as much twice as B.twice as much as C.much as twice as D.as twice much as 【解析】選B?？疾楸稊?shù)表達(dá)法。B項(xiàng)為固定的倍數(shù)表

10、達(dá)法，即“倍數(shù)+as+adj.+as+比較對(duì)象”結(jié)構(gòu)。11.Peters jacket looked just 12.Compared with his sister,Jerry is even more to,and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.2009江蘇，27A.sceptical B.addicted C.Available D.sensitive 【解析】選D。考查形容詞辨析。句意為：比起他姐姐來(lái)，Jerry對(duì)情感和關(guān)系方面的問(wèn)題更敏感，更容易受它們的困擾。sensitive敏感的，常與to

11、搭配，符合題意。sceptical懷疑的，常和of/about搭配；addicted沉溺于；available能得到的，都不合題意。12.Compared with his sister,Je13.How much she looked without her glasses!2009全國(guó)卷，23A.well B.goodC.bestD.better【解析】選D。考查含蓄比較級(jí)。句意暗示：她不戴眼鏡比戴眼鏡好看得多，所以用比較級(jí)。在比較級(jí)前可用much, even, a lot, far等詞語(yǔ)修飾。13.How much she looked wit14.The children loved

12、their day trip,and they enjoyed the horse ride .2009全國(guó)卷，9A.most B.more C.less D.little 【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~。句意為：孩子們很喜歡他們的一日游，其中最喜歡騎馬。most意為“極，最，頂”。14.The children loved their da15.I wonder youll water this kind of flower.Every other day.2009四川,11A.how oftenB.how longC.how soon D.how much【解析】選A。句意為：我想知道你多久給花澆

13、一次水？每隔一天。how often多久一次；how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；how much多少；how soon過(guò)多久才。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用how often。15.I wonder youll water 16.Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids.2009江西，32 A.accessibleB.relativeC.acceptable D.sensitive【解析】選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意為：弗蘭克把藥放在頂層抽屜中，以確保孩子們夠不到。accessible可以得到的,可以

14、接近的，通常與to搭配。relative相關(guān)的；acceptable可接受的；sensitive敏感的。16.Frank put the medicine in a17.The Great Wall is tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.2009上海，28A.so a well-known B.a so well-knownC.such well-known aD.such a well-known【解析】選D。句意為：長(zhǎng)城是如此著名的旅游勝地，以至于每年都有上百萬(wàn)人涌來(lái)。such+a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞

15、+that從句，表示“如此以至于”。17.The Great Wall is touris18.Im sure that your letter will get attention.They know youre waiting for the reply.2009全國(guó)卷，11A.continued B.immediate C.careful D.general 【解析】選B。考查形容詞。句意為：我肯定你的信會(huì)馬上得到關(guān)注。他們知道你在等待回復(fù)。immediate立即的，即刻的；continued繼續(xù)的；careful仔細(xì)的；general一般的。18.Im sure that your l

16、etter w19.Its high time you had your hair cut; its getting .2009全國(guó)卷，18 A.too much long B.much too long C.long too much D.too long much 【解析】選B。句意為：你該理發(fā)了，頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。much too long太長(zhǎng)了。too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。19.Its high time you had your20.As there is less and less coal and oil,scientists are exploring new ways of m

17、aking use of energy,such as sunlight,wind and water for power and fuel.2009湖北，27 A.primary B.alternativeC.instant D.unique 【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。既然石油和煤都越來(lái)越少，人們只好使用一些其他可替代這些燃料的東西。alternative可選擇的，可替代的，符合句意。primary首要的，初期的；instant立即的，迅速的；unique獨(dú)特的。20.As there is less and less c英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)(八形容詞和副詞)課件.單項(xiàng)填空1.The rai

18、ny season is coming and lets make full use of the days to dry whatever is needed.2009杭州模擬A.few last sunnyB.last few sunnyC.last sunny fewD.sunny last few【解析】選B。依據(jù)“縣（限定詞）官（觀(guān)點(diǎn)或評(píng)價(jià)形容詞）行（形狀大?。┝睿挲g及新舊）宴（顏色）國(guó)（國(guó)家或出處）才（材料）”這一口訣可知此處應(yīng)選B。.單項(xiàng)填空2.Experts warn that global warming will cause dramatic climate change

19、s including more floods, heat waves and droughts.2009杭州模擬A.usualB.ordinaryC.frequentD.common【解析】選C。句意為：專(zhuān)家警告全球變暖會(huì)導(dǎo)致氣候的巨大變化包括頻繁的洪澇、熱浪和干旱。frequent頻繁的；usual通常的；ordinary普通的；common常見(jiàn)的。2.Experts warn that global war3.Will you be this afternoon, John?It depends. Im afraid Ill be called by my manager.2009金麗衢

20、模擬A.availableB.suitableC.convenientD.accurate【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。問(wèn)句意為：約翰，你今天下午有空嗎？所以用available（可用到的，可利用的，有空的）；suitable適當(dāng)?shù)?，相配的；convenient便利的，方便的；accurate正確的，精確的。3.Will you be this aftern4.Despite his absence, Bruce managed to keep up with his studies.2009金華模擬A.frequentB.rareC.normalD.common【解析】選A。考查形容詞辨析。

21、句意為：盡管布魯斯經(jīng)常曠課，但他還是能設(shè)法趕上學(xué)業(yè)。frequent頻繁的；rare很少的；normal正常的；common普通的。4.Despite his absence, Bru5.Every member tries their best to finish the important work, they arent permitted to go home on time.2009皖南八校模擬A.thereforeB.meanwhileC.otherwiseD.somehow【解析】選C。考查副詞辨析。句意為：每個(gè)成員都盡力完成這項(xiàng)重要的工作，否則他們就不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)回家。otherwi

22、se否則，不然；therefore因此；meanwhile同時(shí)；somehow用某種方法。5.Every member tries their bes6.Did you have a good nights sleep, sir?Oh, exactly. It was such a comfortable bed. I could never have sleep.A.a goodB.the bestC.a betterD.a best【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。從語(yǔ)意看，說(shuō)話(huà)人表示“從來(lái)沒(méi)有睡得這樣好”，此處比較級(jí)用在否定句中表示最高級(jí)的含義。6.Did you have a good

23、 nights7.The result of the football match is really .I agree. Our team shouldnt have lost the two scores.A.pleasantB.cheerfulC.relaxingD.annoying【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。由下文的“Our team shouldnt have lost the two scores.”可以看出；比賽的結(jié)果很惱人(annoying)。pleasant令人愉快的，舒適的；cheerful愉快的，高興的；relaxing放松的。7.The result of the f

24、ootball 8.We shouldnt complain about being poor，since many families are much than we are.A.worse offB.badly offC.well offD.better off【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~比較等級(jí)及固定搭配。習(xí)慣搭配be well/badly off意為“生活富裕/貧困”，由后面than可知，空白處應(yīng)選比較級(jí)；由句意可知，應(yīng)選A。8.We shouldnt complain about 9.If you sleep short of 7 hours, you are three times to

25、 catch a cold.2009沈陽(yáng)模擬A.possibleB.certainlyC.probableD.likely【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~及副詞辨析。句意為：如果你的睡眠（時(shí)間）少于7個(gè)小時(shí)，你患感冒的可能性會(huì)是（原來(lái)的）3倍。（sb.） be likely to do sth.是固定表達(dá)，表示“某人有可能做某事”，所以選D項(xiàng)。9.If you sleep short of 7 hour10.I was lost in the play last night. There was nothing like it.2009濰坊模擬A.thoroughlyB.partlyC.apparen

26、tlyD.hardly【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~辨析。前句意為：我完全被昨晚的戲劇迷住了。thoroughly徹底；partly部分地；apparently顯然地；hardly幾乎不。10.I was lost in the play 11.What you have done is to the doctors orders.A.attachedB.responsibleC.resistantD.contrary【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：你所做的跟醫(yī)生的要求相反。contrary相反的；attached依戀，愛(ài)慕；responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；resistant有抵抗力的。11.Wha

27、t you have done is t12.Its a pity that you have to leave so soon. I hope that you will come back.A.sincerelyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.obviously【解析】選A。sincerely真誠(chéng)地；hardly幾乎不；strongly強(qiáng)烈地；obviously明顯地；根據(jù)句意用sincerely。12.Its a pity that you have t13.No technology has ever developed as that in IT in the 21st ce

28、ntury.2009合肥模擬A.too fastB.fasterC.so fastD.fastest【解析】選C。表示“前者不如后者”用句型“not as/so+adj.或adv.原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象”。13.No technology has ever deve14.Its too noisy here. Can we go somewhere ?2009北京模擬A.quietlyB.more quietlyC.much quietD.quieter【解析】選D。句意為：這里太吵了。我們可以去個(gè)比較安靜的地方嗎？根據(jù)句意，答案應(yīng)該是一個(gè)形容詞比較級(jí)，故選D。A、B兩項(xiàng)為副詞，副詞是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)

29、詞的，在本句中表示方式，即“靜靜地去某地”，很顯然不合題意。14.Its too noisy here. Can we15.Although I have been working for 4 years, I still cant afford such expensive clothes.2009青島模擬A.economicallyB.naturallyC.especiallyD.luckily【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：雖然我已經(jīng)工作了4年，但從經(jīng)濟(jì)上來(lái)說(shuō)，我還是買(mǎi)不起這么貴的衣服。economically節(jié)約地，經(jīng)濟(jì)上；naturally自然地；especially特別地;luc

30、kily幸運(yùn)地；根據(jù)句意選A。15.Although I have been workin16.Do you like the place of interest?On the contrary,its the place that I want to visit.A.worstB.lastC.bestD.latest【解析】選B。根據(jù)答句的“On the contrary”可知此處應(yīng)用last。答句意為：這是我最不愿意參觀(guān)的地方。16.Do you like the place of i17.The market outlook of the product can be , as the

31、consumer demand increases steadily.2009日照模擬A.adaptableB.acceptableC.predictableD.available【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：這種產(chǎn)品的市場(chǎng)前景是能夠預(yù)測(cè)的，因?yàn)橄M(fèi)者的需求在穩(wěn)步上升。adaptable可以適應(yīng)的，能適用的；acceptable可接受的；predictable可預(yù)言（預(yù)報(bào)）的；available可用的，可得到的。17.The market outlook of the p18.The new machine, as is put in the report, will work twic

32、e as fast, greatly reducing costs.A.soB.evenC.yetD.thus【解析】選D。由于新機(jī)器的工作效率提高了一倍，“因此”可以極大地縮減成本。后半句是ing分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。so雖然語(yǔ)意正確，但它是連詞，后面應(yīng)接句子，因此可排除。18.The new machine, as is put 19.Readers Digest is magazine in the world. It has a devoted following of 100 million readers across the globe.A.the most widely read

33、B.read the most widelyC.the mostly widely readD.the more widely read【解析】選A。第一句句意為：讀者文摘是世界上被最廣泛閱讀的雜志。read為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，widely修飾過(guò)去分詞read并置于分詞前，由句意可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。19.Readers Digest is maga20.You may as well go outing all by yourself; I may keep you company.2009黃岡模擬A.differentlyB.alternativelyC.accordinglyD.autom

34、atically【解析】選B。句意為：你不妨自己去郊游；要么我可以陪你去。alternatively二者擇一地，另有選擇地；differently不同地；accordingly相應(yīng)地；automatically自動(dòng)地。20.You may as well go outing a.閱讀理解(A)The Chinese word “Shanzhai” means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes(假貨) after“Shanzhai cellphones”produced by small

35、 workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years.閱讀理解Besides“Shanzhai”electronic products, there are “Shanzhai” movies,“Shanzhai”stars and even a “Shanzhai” Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar N

36、ew Years Eve. “Shanzhai”has become a culture of its own, symbolizing anything that imitates something famous.Besides“Shanzhai”electronic The phenomenon has caused a public debate over whether it is healthy or sick being a copycat.In southwestern Chinas Chongqing Municipality, a “Shanzhai”-version“Bi

37、rds Nest” woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide attention and the“Shanzhai”-version “Water Cube”is popular with tourists too. Both are copies of the famous Olympics buildings in Beijing.The phenomenon has caused a Xie Xizhang, a literature critic, said that taking the “Shanzhai”Gala as an examp

38、le, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the “Shanzhai”version appears naturally to attract people.“In spite of its poor techniques and operation,Shanzhaiculture meets the psychological demands of common people and could be a comfort to their minds,”Xie

39、 said.Xie Xizhang, a literature crTian Huiqun, a professor at Beijing Normal University, said that “Shanzhai” culture never copies classic things, only trendy products. In that sense, its like a computer virus, multiplying without meaning.Though controversial,“Shanzhai”culture is becoming a widely a

40、ccepted phenomenon.“To the mainstream culture, the rise ofShanzhaiculture is a challenge as well as a motivation,” said Xie.Tian said different kinds of cultures developing together is an ideal situation and it is for the public to choose.Tian Huiqun, a professor at 【文章大意】文章介紹了“山寨”一詞的來(lái)源以及“山寨文化”對(duì)人們生活

41、的影響。一些評(píng)論家表示，對(duì)主流文化來(lái)說(shuō)，“山寨文化”既是一種挑戰(zhàn)，又可以在一定程度上促進(jìn)它的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。不同種類(lèi)的文化一起發(fā)展是一種理想的狀態(tài)?！疚恼麓笠狻课恼陆榻B了“山寨”一詞的來(lái)源以及“山寨文化”對(duì)人21.The Chinese word“Shanzhai”may have its origin in _.A.fake cellphonesB.electronic productsC.Spring Festival GalaD.Olympics buildings【解析】選A。根據(jù)第一段中“繼中國(guó)南方一些小廠(chǎng)生產(chǎn)的山寨手機(jī)在大陸市場(chǎng)上流行之后，山寨一詞成為了假貨的代名詞”可知A正確。21.

42、The Chinese word“Shanzhai”m22.The underlined word “imitates” is closest in meaning to _.A.stealsB.copiesC.advertisesD.cheats【解析】選B。根據(jù)上下文可知，這個(gè)單詞是“仿制，模仿”的意思，同copies的意思相近。22.The underlined word “imitat23.According to the passage,“Shanzhai” culture refers to _.A.the action that a person imitates famous

43、peopleB.anything that imitates something famousC.those similar names to famous brandsD.products with poor techniques and quality【解析】選B。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，“山寨文化”指任何模仿著名的人（事物）的東西，故選B。23.According to the passage,“S24.We can infer that the mainstream culture_.A.will be held back by “Shanzhai”cultureB.will sooner

44、 or later be replaced by “Shanzhai”cultureC.may develop faster because of the challenging of “Shanzhai” cultureD.thinks nothing of the challenge of“Shanzhai”culture【解析】選C。倒數(shù)第二段的大意是：對(duì)主流文化來(lái)說(shuō)，“山寨文化”既是一種挑戰(zhàn)，又是激發(fā)主流文化（向前）發(fā)展的動(dòng)力。即“山寨文化”可以促進(jìn)主流文化的發(fā)展。因此C項(xiàng)正確。24.We can infer that the mains25.Which of the followin

45、g might be the best title of the passage?A.“Shanzhai” culture will definitely fade outB.“Shanzhai” culturethe mountain village cultureC.“Shanzhai” culturethe mainstream cultureD.“Shanzhai” culture takes on life of its own【解析】選D。本文介紹了“山寨”一詞的來(lái)源，并通過(guò)多個(gè)方面講了它對(duì)人們生活的影響及評(píng)論家們的看法，故D項(xiàng)合適。由最后一段可知A項(xiàng)不正確；由第三段可知B項(xiàng)不正確

46、；由倒數(shù)第二、三段可知C項(xiàng)不正確。25.Which of the following migh (B)President Barack Obama has apologized for a gaffe(失言) in which he described his bowling skills as akin to participants in the Special Olympics, a sports program for people with intellectual disabilities.Obama made the mistake during an interview on

47、Thursday night on The Tonight Show with host Jay Leno, the first time a sitting US president had been on the show. (B)Talking about living in the White House, Obama said he had been practicing his bowling in the homes bowling alley and had scored a 129 out of a possible 300.It was an improvement on

48、the embarrassing 37 he had rolled during a stop on the presidential campaign trail a year ago.“Its like. It was like the Special Olympics or something,”O(jiān)bama said.The Special Olympics is a global nonprofit organization serving some 200 million people with intellectual disabilities, with a presence i

49、n nearly 200 countries worldwide.Talking about living in the Soon after the Jay Leno interview, Obama telephoned the Special Olympics chairman Tim Shriver to apologize.Shriver told ABCs Good Morning America television show that Obama had apologized “in a way that I think was very moving”and that he

50、said,“he did not intend to humiliate(羞辱) the population, didnt want to embarrass or give anybody any more reason for pain or kind of suffering”.Shriver said people should gain a lesson from the incident.Soon after the Jay Leno inte “I think its important to see that words hurt. Words do matter. And

51、these words in some respect, can be seen as a humiliation or a putdown to people with special needs, and do cause pain. And they do result in stereotypes,”Shriver said.White House spokesman Bill Burton said Obama made an offhand remark making fun of his own bowling that was in no way intended to loo

52、k down upon the Special Olympics.“He thinks that the Special Olympics is a wonderful program that gives an opportunity to shine to people with disabilities from around the world,”Burton said. “I think its important to 【文章大意】本文告訴我們，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬在一個(gè)脫口秀節(jié)目上自嘲保齡球技術(shù)與特奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的差不多，從而造成了“語(yǔ)言失態(tài)”。事后他給特奧會(huì)主席Shriver打了電話(huà)，為

53、自己的失言道歉?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚母嬖V我們，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬在一個(gè)脫口秀節(jié)目上自26.What does the underlined word “akin” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Skillful.B.Similar.C.Appealing.D.Superior.【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。從文章第四段中的“Its like.It was like the Special Olympics or something，”我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)奧巴馬說(shuō)自己的保齡球技術(shù)就像特奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的一樣，于是我們可以判斷akin表示“類(lèi)似的”，因此應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)。26.What does the under

54、lined wo27.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Obama loves sports and is especially gifted at bowling.B.Obama apologized for his remarks via ABCs TV show.C.The Special Olympics is for various disabled people.D.The Special Olympics doesnt intend to make any money.【解析】選D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第五段中的“The Special Olympics is a global nonprofit organization serving some 200 million people.”,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)特奧會(huì)是一個(gè)非營(yíng)利性的國(guó)際組織，不以賺錢(qián)為目的，所以答案選D項(xiàng)。27.Which of the fol