2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語外研版課時分層作業(yè)38　Lessons in life

1、 課時分層作業(yè)(三十八)完形填空I woke up to the sound of the alarm clock at six in the morningI walked down the stairs， 1 ，still wanting to go back and sleep for 2 hour or soBut that idea soon 3 as the words of the doctor，whom I had met the previous day， 4 inside my headA few weeks before this，when I had been in P

2、aris，I had felt some 5 heaviness in my chestOn returning，I went to a(n) 6 who cautioned me to work on my 7 So there I was，jogging down a 8 narrow laneA few weeks went by，and every day when I went to jog，I saw an old man 9 on that benchAnd I just couldnt 10 why he was there doing nothingMy 11 was bui

3、lding up as each day 12 The next morning，I went and sat beside him on the 13 I asked him，“Why are you seated here every day？”He answered，“Because this is the most beautiful place that I know” 14 ，I asked again，“What is so beautiful about this place？”He said，“Look！”And I tried to 15 I saw the rising

4、sun shining from behind the clouds，and several rays penetrating (穿過)through themBirds were singing 16 from the trees of the surrounding wildernessThe water glittered in the sunlight，and it looked as if there was a 17 of light between me and the faroff mountainsI had been through that place 18 times，

5、but I had never looked；it was one of the most beautiful places Id ever seenAnd I realized that I dont have to travel miles to 19 the beautyAll I have to do is to look 20 【語篇解讀】作者為了鍛煉身體，每天在偏僻的小路上慢跑，觀察到一位老人天天坐在長凳上無所事事，這引起了作者的好奇心，作者決定前去探個究竟。后來作者意識到美就在身邊，需要用心去觀察。1AbadtemperedBwarmhearted Chalfawake Dfas

6、tmovingC根據(jù)上文表述的作者早晨被鬧鐘叫醒和空后表述的作者想返回睡覺可推知，此處應(yīng)是作者在半醒的狀態(tài)下下了樓梯。halfawake“半醒的”。2AotherBanother Cthe other Dthe othersB作者早晨六點被鬧鐘叫醒，此處應(yīng)是作者想返回去再睡一個小時。another“再一，又一”。3AoccurredBdisappearedCcameDspreadB根據(jù)“But”可知，此處應(yīng)是這個想法很快消失了(disappeared)。4AheardBdescribedCreactedDresoundedD根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)是醫(yī)生說的話在作者腦海里回響。resound意為“

7、回響”。5Astrange Bdelighted CnecessaryDuniqueA根據(jù)上文提到醫(yī)生可知，此處應(yīng)是作者感到胸部莫名的沉悶，所以才從巴黎一回來就去看醫(yī)生。6AdoctorBteacherCagentDpolicemanA參見上題解析。7AmindBappearance CfitnessDassignmentC根據(jù)上文作者身體出現(xiàn)問題可知，此處應(yīng)是醫(yī)生告誡作者要努力改善自己的健康(fitness)。8Avarious Bwide CfastDlonelyD根據(jù)下文中的“wilderness”可知，此處應(yīng)是作者在一條偏僻狹窄的小路上慢跑。lonely意為“偏僻的”。9Asittin

8、g BstandingCapproaching DsleepingA根據(jù)下文中的“Why are you seated here every day？”可知，作者看到一位老人坐在那條長凳上。10Atake outBlook outCturn out Dfigure outD根據(jù)下文作者詢問老人可知，此處應(yīng)是作者不明白為什么這位老人天天坐在那里無所事事。figure out“弄明白”。11AjudgmentBcuriosityCobservationDpowerB上文表述作者不明白老人這么做的原因，此處應(yīng)是隨著日子一天天過去，作者的好奇心與日俱增。12Apassed Bremained Cspa

9、redDreachedA參見上題解析。13AbedBbench CsofaDlandB根據(jù)上文中的“on that bench”和下文作者詢問老人為什么每天都坐在這里可知，作者坐在長凳上，老人身旁。14AWorriedBSatisfied CInterested DConfusedD根據(jù)空后的“I asked again”可知，作者對老人的回答感到困惑，所以再次詢問。15Aspeed up Bget away Clook aroundDcome alongC根據(jù)空前的“He said，Look！”可知，作者按照這位老人的話四處觀察。look around“四下察看”。16AterriblyBn

10、ervouslyCsweetlyDpatientlyC此處描繪這個地方的美麗之處，因此此處表示鳥兒在愉悅地 (sweetly)地歌唱。17AwallBpath Clength DspeedB水面在陽光下閃閃發(fā)光，看起來好像是作者與遠(yuǎn)山之間的一條光線之路。18Amany BfewCrareDanyA根據(jù)上文作者每天在這附近慢跑可知，此處表示作者經(jīng)過這個地方很多次，但作者從來沒有(認(rèn)真)看過。19ArespectBdesireCattractDadmireD作者意識到?jīng)]有必要奔波數(shù)英里去遠(yuǎn)方欣賞美，作者所要做的就是用心貼近自然、觀察自然。20AluckilyBcompletely Cclosely

11、DmainlyC參見上題解析。語法填空(2021遼寧省六校協(xié)作體模擬)Vertical gardening isnt new，but an example from India shows how this inventive technique is 1._ (true)changing livesThe Mehra family from Amritsar were locally hot news last June when they showed off the vertical garden 2._ they had created at their homeThe family

12、used over 175，000 plastic bottles to create 3._ garden，fixing the bottles to the exterior walls(外墻) of their home and filling them with 4._(variety) plantsThe plants are irrigated by 5._(use)a simple drip system(滴灌系統(tǒng))and amazingly，this has lowered the temperature of their home by nearly five degrees

13、 CelsiusThe idea caught on quicklyMany local schools now have green vertical gardens on their walls，6._ so does Punjab Agriculture University, and even Ludhiana railway station，the first station in India 7._ (adopt) this initiativeThe railway authorities note that the plants not only cool the statio

14、n，but also help to absorb the noise，and 8._(seem) to have a calming and antilittering effect on travellers. Moreover，every vertical garden 9._(create)this way is recycling plastic bottles which would otherwise be pollutants，actively reducing local 10._(pollute)短文改錯There are many persons who help me

15、a lot，among whom are my English teacher，Miss LiuI still remember being asked in his class，but I fail to answer the questionI was so embarrassed that I burst into tearShe didnt blame for meInstead，she encouraged me with a smile，saying best way to face failure was to keep try and that no success could

16、 be achieved without failureThat she said struck me deep at that time，which made me study much harder than beforeNow，as a senior three student，I make it my motto: Never give up，or youll succeed in time【答案】There are many persons who help me a lot，among whom eq f(are,is) my English teacher，Miss LiuI s

17、till remember being asked in eq f(his,her) class，but I eq f(fail,failed) to answer the questionI was so embarrassed that I burst into eq f(tear,tears)She didnt blame eq o(,for) meInstead，she encouraged me with a smile，saying eq o(sup20(),the) best way to face failure was to keep eq f(try,trying) and

18、 that no success could be achieved without failure. eq f(That,What) she said struck me eq f(deep,deeply) at that time，which made me study much harder than beforeNow，as a senior three student，I make it my motto: Never give up，eq f(or,and) youll succeed in time書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，目前在英國一所中學(xué)做交換生，得知學(xué)校書法俱樂部正在招收新成員。請你給俱樂部寫一封自薦信，內(nèi)容包括：1自我介紹及書法愛好；2加入后的打算，如傳播中國文化等。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：書法calligraphy_【參考范文】Dear Sir or Madam，Im Li Hu