2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省綏化市青岡一中高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devoteBto devo

2、teCdevotingDdevoted2The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so youd better buy _AthisBthatCitDone3It wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman years _ I wasnt a part ofAwhomBwhenCthatDwhat4_! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.AHi, thereBDear meC

3、Thank goodnessDCome on5 Who recommended Nancy for the post? It was James _ admiration for her was obvious.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhom6- Are you happy with this laboratory? - Not a little. We cant have _.Aa worse oneBa nicer oneCa worst oneDa nicest one7Never before _ the famous museum was just a stones thr

4、o away from their school, so out _.Ahad they known; went all they Bthey had known; went all theyChad they known; they all went Dthey had known; they all went8The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any financial support and have to _.Apull outBpull throughCcatch upDca

5、tch on9My mobile phone is missing. Who it?Amust have takenBmust takeCcould have takenDcould take10As is expected, AI is an area _ China may appear as a leading force.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen11As a child, I was _to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask f

6、or their childrens opinions.AdemandedBhopedCforbiddenDrequired12With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _ to bank industry and travel industry.Aapplied Bhave appliedChas been applied Dhad been applied13-May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.-Oh

7、! I for it, but I havent decided where to start it.Ahave preparedBhad preparedChave been preparingDwas preparing14In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise _ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat15Trump said he believ

8、es North Korea will _ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.Atake to Bmake upCstand by Dhold out16The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water.Ato have savedBto saveCsavingDsaved17Her doctor indicated that ev

9、en adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.Amodest BequalCconsiderable Dexact18It is believed that many more popular terms _ on the Internet this year.Awill be createdBhave createdCare createdDare creating19If we_ a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here i

10、n the long queue.AreserveBreservedChave reservedDhad reserved20I think Tom will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut BforCor Dso第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Are Coral Reefs(珊瑚礁) Adapting to Climate Change?Scientists reported that climate change might actually

11、 be helping ancient trees thrive(長得健壯). Now there seems to be more positive newsthis time about the coral in our oceans whose population has been severely affected in last few decades by rising temperatures, disease and human carelessness.Coral reefs as you probably know are not just colorful calciu

12、m carbonate(鈣碳酸鹽)structures that provide shelter to a wonderful number of fish, but also a close relationship or partnership between coral polyps(珊瑚蟲) and single celled living things called zooxanthellae(蟲黃藻). The coral polyps give the zooxanthellae a home and in return the later provide the coral p

13、olyps with their vivid color and food. They support each other in a fantastic balance, one that is getting severely damaged by the rising temperatures which are causing the coral polyps to reject their zooxanthellae friends, removing their color and food source.Scientists estimate the phenomenon of

14、rising temperatures combined with disease has destroyed the coral reef population by more than 80%. It is therefore no wonder that scientists all over the world are looking for solutions to try to restore this all important link to sea life. However, while human efforts like planting the coral again

15、 have been somewhat successful, they are not enough to replace all the coral that has been dying due to climate change. That is probably why reports by various researchers about certain types of coral being able to not only survive the changing ocean conditions, but also thrive in it, are being met

16、with such enthusiasm. The most recent findings show that despite higher temperatures the coral reefs seem to be thriving.These findings are consistent with the lab research conducted by the scientists who tried growing different varieties of coral in waters with higher temperature to see how they wo

17、uld react. They were surprised to discover that most of them survived and some seemed to adapt and grow normally. Encouraged by these and other similar findings, more energetic species have been introduced to see if coral reefs can be restored to their former glory. A program is busy analyzing the w

18、orlds oceans to find more varieties that can be used for this same purposeHowever, we are not out of the woods yet! Scientists are still not sure how they would introduce these varieties to areas where they are not abundant and more importantly what the consequences would be on the surrounding sea l

19、ife. Hopefully, the combination of new scientific research and fewer human mistakes will allow our beautiful coral to thrive again!1、Which word can be used to complete the following relationship?Coral reefs are a bridge between coral polyps and zooxanthellae.Coral polyps and zooxanthellae depend on

20、one another.The _ between coral polyps and zooxanthellae is suffering from severe damage.AhomeBstructureCbalanceDcolor2、The underlined words in Paragraph 4 mean _.Ato allow coral reefs to thrive againBto find more varieties of coralCto survive the changing ocean conditionsDto see how coral reacts in

21、 higher temperature3、We can infer from the passage that _.Aclimate change has the same effect on both ancient trees and coralBreplanting the coral can solve the problem of coral reefs decreaseCvarious researchers are interested in the reports on the changing ocean conditionsDthe lab research has enc

22、ouraged scientists to restore coral reefs to their former glory22（8分）Dr. Amanda Harris was ready for sleep since it was already 11 pm. The phone rang. On the other end of the line was a woman about to break a promise. The woman was her mothers neighbor. Flora Harris had made the neighbor swear she w

23、ouldnt tell her daughter shed had a heart attack and was in hospital. The neighbor wisely decided to disobey orders.Amanda desperately wanted to get to the hospital immediately, but she couldnt. She lives in Washington DC, and her mother lives in California. For the past year and a half, Amanda has

24、gone to Los Angeles every other month to take care of her mother. Flora Harris takes care of her husband, James, whos 91 and has Alzheimers disease. They live in their own home, and a caregiver comes to help them a few hours a day.Amanda is one of many Americans facing the heartache of how to take c

25、are of aging parents from afar. Shes often worried and guilty, not to mention busy with a demanding job, two teenage daughters and the frequent trips to California.In some ways, Amanda is lucky. She has the resources to make the trips to Los Angeles. Plus, she is a doctor who treats the elderly. She

26、s treated countless patients whose children live far away.“But its still tough,” she says. “I can foresee what the next few years are going to look like, and its not a pretty picture. There will come a time when my father wont recognize me and I worry hes going to be violent and hurt my mother.”So w

27、hat do you do when you live a continent away from your aging, sick parents? You can hire someone to help, but you cant count on it completely.1、Why is Amanda worried and guilty?AShe is tired of taking care of her husband.BShe cannot afford to go to California often.CShe cannot take good care of her

28、aging parents.DShe has heart disease and cannot do a demanding job.2、The author considers Amanda lucky because _.Aher parents are well cared by a caregiverBshe has experience of treating the elderlyCher parents are not very oldDshe has a lot of free time3、Whats one of the symptoms of a person with A

29、lzheimers disease?AHaving no sense of pain.BHaving heart attacks often.CAlways feeling worried and guilty.DBeing unable to recognize relatives.4、The writer writes this passage in order to _.Astress the importance of tending aging parentsBgive some advice on tending aging parents from afarCintroduce

30、the current situation of aging parents in the USADshow the difficulty of tending aging parents living far away23（8分） You cant see your sleeping pets brain waves, but its behavior can tell you when your cat might be dreaming. If you watch closely, youll see that as she falls asleep, her breathing bec

31、omes slow and regular with her body still. She has entered the first stage of sleep, called slow-wave sleep. After about 15 minutes youll notice a change in her breathing. Her eyes move under her closed lids, her paws twitch (抽動) and she flicks (尤指用手指或手快速地輕撫) an ear. She has entered dreaming. Althou

32、gh she twitches and makes little grunting (嘟嘟) noises, messages from her brain to the large muscles in her legs are blocked, so she cant run about. She is in a state of “sleep paralysis (麻痹)”.Michel Jouvet, a French scientist, interrupted their sleep paralysis. Even though they were completely aslee

33、p, the dreaming cats began to run for balls that Jouvet couldnt see and arched (弓起) their backs at unseen enemies. He figures he was watching them act out their dreams! Obviously, the dreaming cats seemed to be practising important cat skills: following, pouncing (猛撲), and fighting.In another study,

34、 Matt Wilson recorded rats brain waves while they learned mazes (迷宮). One day, he left the brain-wave-recording machine on while the rats fell asleep. The pattern of brain waves in the sleeping rats matched the pattern from the maze so closely that Wilson could figure out exactly which part of the m

35、aze each rat was dreaming about!Many researchers now think that in both people and animals, one purpose of dreams is to practise important skills and figure out recent learning. This may explain why so many people dream about fighting and escaping, skills that were probably important to our ancestor

36、s, and why dreaming affects our ability to learn.Do all animals dream? From looking at the brain waves of sleeping animals. How often animals dream seems to be tied to body size. Cats dream about every 15 minutes, mice every 9 minutes, and elephants every 2 hours. And though cows and horses usually

37、sleep standing up, they only dream when lying down.1、What does Michel Jouvet find in his study?AThe dreaming cats are in a state of body paralysis.BThe dreaming cats often practise their important skills.CThe eyes of dreaming cats moved while bodies are still.DThe muscles of the dreaming cats are bl

38、ocked to move.2、What can you know about dreaming from the passage?ADreaming a lot can help humans learn more.BLearning mazes is the basic skill for cats to learn.CRats often dreams to make certain their recent learningDFighting and escaping are not important skills for ancestors.3、Which animal may d

39、ream most frequently?ARats.BDogs.CCows.DElephants4、How does the author develop his passage?ABy making comparisons.BBy using figuresCBy telling storiesDBy showing facts24（8分）The Maltese Islands are rich in Neolithic (新石器時代的) sites. Ggantija in Gozo, Tarxien, and the Hagar Qim/Mnajdra Complex here on

40、Maltas south coast are perhaps the most well-known. These piles of stones are some of the earliest known manmade structures in the world. They are showing their age a bit but what would you expect for buildings that are five and a half thousand years old. My house was built in the year 2000 and is a

41、lready in bad condition round the edges. These temples are older than the pyramids!In my opinion the temples are best seen after the visitors have left. Come with me for a late afternoon walk down the hill past Hagar Qim towards the Mnajdra Complex. There are chain link fences around the temples now

42、 but we can ignore those and try to image why Maltas earliest people went to the trouble of building these structures on this windy and poor hillside.Of course the temples would have looked rather different when they were constructed. They may have been decorated with pigments and possibly even roof

43、ed with animal skins or other materials. Who knows? We do know that they were changed and added to over a 1,000 - year period or so.Getting to Mnajdra and Hagar Qim is easiest if you have a car. Or if you dont mind a hike, you could get a bus to Qrendi(3 km away) or Zurrieq (5 km away) and walk from

44、 there. Warning: although the distances are not too great, walking several kilometers in the Maltese sun can be very hard and possibly dangerous. Take water and sunscreen.1、What makes the writer wonder about the temples?ATheir history. BTheir appearance.CHow they were built. DWhen they were built.2、

45、What are we aware of about the construction of the temples?AThey have been transformed. BThey look the same as before.CThey were carefully designed. DThey are not what they used to be.3、How can we admire the sites getting least sunburn?ABy hiking there. BBy riding a car.CBy taking water. DBy taking

46、a bus.4、Where can we possibly find this article?AIn a political speech. BIn a historical fiction.CIna travel magazine. DIn a geography text book.25（10分）It was with heavy hearts that my son and I worked to prepare his car for a milestone journeythe day he moved across the country after twenty years o

47、f living under my roofOur work went slowly into the afternoonThe Sunday baseball game came onOur hometown Cardinals were playing the Atlanta BravesI overheard bits of the TV broadcastAtlanta took a two-run lead as we were packing the trunkAfter that I became absorbed in glum thoughts about his depar

48、ture and forgot about the gameSuddenly I heard the door open“Dad，”he said，“l(fā)ets watch the gameTheyre only down by a run”His red-colored eyes instantly told me that he，too，found this to be difficult and wanted to share one last father-son momentWithout hesitation I led the way to the TV setThere，we f

49、ound the Cards losing 31“Oh，”he said，“theyre down two runs”His voice cracked with doubt“I thought they were coming back”“Thats fine，”I said，wanting so much to string this moment“Lets watch anyway”The Cards got to bat lastFirst a single，and then anotherSuddenly the game became very interestingWhen Da

50、vid Eckstein parked the third pitch(投球)into the seats，we were transformed，jumping up and downThats when the magic moment cameThe sadness of that day was replaced by the exciting baseball game，something we had done many times together beforeThen he leftIt was a sad day when I helped my son pack and g

51、et ready to move away to collegeBut this moment of joy mixed with sadness made the day，the trip and our life seem so right1、What does the underlined word“glum”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AAnxious BCuriousCHopeful DUpset2、What brought joy to the author?AThe victory of AtlantaBThe work done for his s

52、onCThe time spent with his sonDThe memory of the past time3、Why did the authors son leave home?ATo work BTo studyCTo play a game DTo go on a vacation第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I first started writing in the summer of 1998. Back then I was a te

53、acher. After years of dreaming, I decided it was finally time to write a book. For 10 years I wrote, 1 four middle-grade novels and six pictures books almost only to editors. This was 2 in the snail-mail age. Remember the 3 you experienced as a child waiting for birthday presents to arrive in the ma

54、il? That was me for the better part of a decade.In Spring 2009, at the last minute, I decided to hand in a middle-grade historical novel-in-verse to a 4 at a local writing conference. I knew in my heart that it was my 5 work, but I wasnt sure how it would be 6 alongside pieces meant for the adult ma

55、rket. But then -I won. My prize 7 a one-on-one interview with an editor who, after 8 my manuscript, asked, “Why dont you have a(n) 9 yet?”Not long after that, I 10 with my first agent. Then in 2013, after parting with my first agent, I was again faced with the 11 for representation. This time I subm

56、itted to three agencies and got two 12 . Over the span of 20 years, Ive got 18 completed manuscripts and was 13 almost 350 times. It took me 14 years to see my first book 14 the shelf. You could look at these numbers and get pretty 15 . I can look at these numbers and feel the same. I know plenty of

57、 people with a 16 apprenticeship(學(xué)徒期). I have friends who have been more 17 . All sorts of authors I 18 with in 2012 have published far more than I have. But heres the 19 thing Ive learned in the last 20 years: My process is mine. My journey is mine. Each book finds its way on its own.The writing li

58、fe is a long-term journey. There is no right way. There is no 20 fix. There is no easy road. There is a lot of frustration and disappointment, but there is joy and satisfaction, too.1、Asubmitting Blending Ckeeping Dpresenting2、Asoon Bback Calready Dlater3、Aappreciation Bentertainment Canticipation D

59、embarrassment4、Apublisher Bnewspaper Creception Dcompetition5、Ainitial Bcasual Cinnovative Dsubjective6、Acriticized Bprocessed Creceived Ddistributed7、Afollowed Bconcluded Censured Dconfirmed8、Acorrecting Bpolishing Cmonitoring Dreviewing9、Aagent Bclient Cinstructor Dfan10、Asigned Bbargained Cdealt

60、Dreasoned11、Aexcuse Baffection Chunt Drequest12、Aoffers Bsubstitutions Cprofessions Dcomplaints13、Aregistered Brejected Cdefeated Ddeserted14、Aunder Bbeside Coff Don15、Aamused Binspired Ctouched Dfrustrated16、Alonger Bheavier Cshorter Dnewer17、Afamous Bintelligent Centhusiastic Dproductive18、Adebate