2022-2023學(xué)年河南鄭州市級名校中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-The CCTV March 15th Evening Party showed that the snack spicy strip which children like

2、eating is poisonous.- Yes. Something _ be done to make producers pay attention to food safety.AneedBoughtCmayDmust2、Gee, mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It so delicious, I cant wait to try it.Alooks Bsmells Ctastes Dfeels3、Make sure that all the waste is _ and safely dealt with.Aexactly Bn

3、aturallyCproperly DActively4、_ our basketball team failed in the match, we did our bestAButBAlthoughCasDBecause5、Could you tell me how many books I can borrow at a time?Sorry, at all. Our computer has broken down.ANot BNone CNothing DNo6、Its said that of the Grade spent plenty of time on the Interne

4、t during the holidays.Atwo third; ThreeBtwo thirds; ThreeCtwo thirds; ThirdDtwo third; Third7、-I think English is _unimportant subject.-I dont think so. It is _useful tool when we talk with foreigners.Aa; anBan; aCa; aDan; an8、Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you

5、 finish it if you two more days?AgiveBare givenCwill giveDwill be given9、Skating can be _ exciting sport for kids.A/BaCanDthe10、-Todays young people cant live without smart phones.-Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_ meals.Ahave Bare having Cwere having Dwill have.

6、完形填空11、閱讀下面兩篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Hi! Bill,How are you? Last Sunday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do 1 exciting. So, we went to the 2 near our town. That day, the weather was 3 but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we 4 . Wow! It was really a great m

7、ountain. I wanted to 5 to the top(頂部). I wanted to see what the top was like. About an hour later, I 6 to have a rest(休息). I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters 7 me. She looked very tired. I waited for(等待)her and asked her to follow me. 8 about eleven, we got to the top. On it, we

8、 ate a little food and drank some water. I liked the food very much and I felt it was 9 . There I bought something 10 my sister in a gift shop. In the evening, I wrote a diary(日記)about the trip. Yours,Anna1AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverywhere2AparkBmuseumCmountainDvillage3AwindyBrainyCsunnyDcloudy

9、4AleftBarrivedClostDfollowed5AdriveBmoveCrideDclimb6AstoppedBlearnedCthoughtDfinished7AnearBbeforeCbehindDbetween8AOnBAtCInDFrom9AexpensiveBterribleCcheapDdelicious10AwithBtoCforDas. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Waste can be 1 (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 2 (much )

10、 food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with3 (they).Waste can bring a lot of problems. 4 China is rich in some resources(資源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is

11、reported that we will 5 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we in the future and where can we move ? Think about it6(care). I think we should say no to the students 7 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In ou

12、r 8 (day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 9 (happen), for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to10 ( order) more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be st

13、opped one day , if we do our best. 閱讀理解A13、Kings College Summer School is an annual(每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centres

14、are also organized. This years summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:Application dateStudents in New York should send theirapplications before July 18, 2016.Students of other cities should send theirapplications before July 16, 2016.Foreign students should s

15、end theirapplications before July 10, 2016.CoursesEnglish LanguageSpoken English: 22 hoursReading and Writing: 10 hoursAmerican History: 16 hoursAmerican Culture: 16 hoursStepsA letter of self-introductionA letter of recommendationThe letters should be written in English with all the necessary infor

16、mation.CostDaily lessons: $200Sports and activities: $100Travel: $200Hotel service: $400You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 Kings Street, New York, USAE-mail: KC-SummerSchool1You can most probably read the passage in _.Aa new

17、spaperBa travel guideCa textbookDa telephone book2If you want to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school _.A$200B$400C$500D$9003Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe program will last two months.BYou can write to Thompson only in English.CChinese student can se

18、nd applications only on July 10.DYou can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.B14、1Where are the teachers needed to teach?AIn France BIn JapanCIn Germany DIn England2What is a must if the applicants want to be accepted?AExperience of teachingBExperience of staying abroadCKnowledge

19、of practical computerDKnowledge of the Japanese language3Which of the following about the applicants working conditions is NOT true?AThey teach in very small classesBThey get well trained for their jobCThey teach their native languagesDThey have to find places to live in4What is a possible way of ap

20、plying for the job?AVisiting the websiteBSending letters to JapanCTalking with the managerDHanding in CVin September5What do you think of the reading is ?AAn advertisement. BA report.CA diary. DA notice.C15、A Girl or A Boy, A Woman or A man?A lot of boys and girls in America are wearing the same clo

21、thes and many of them have long hair. So it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls.One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington, and he was tired, he sat down on a bench(長凳). A young person was standing on the other side of the pond(水池).Excuse me, the old man said to

22、 the person next to him on the bench, Do you see the person with the red trousers and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl? A girl, said his neighbor, She is my daughter.Oh, the old man said quickly, I am sorry, but I didnt know that you were her mother. Im not, said the other person. Im her father.1It

23、isnt often easy to tell whether many of American children are boys or girl _.Abecause they all look like each otherBbecause they are wearing the same kinds of caps and shoesCbecause they have long hair and wear the same clothes2One day an old man went for a walk in _.Athe street in WashingtonBthe Wa

24、shington Park in AmericaCin a park in Washington3There were _ persons beside the pond, they are _.Athree . a man, a woman and a girlBthree . two men and a girlCtwo . a man and a girl4The young person wore _.Aa pair of red trousersBa pair of black trousersCa pair of red sunglasses5The old man thought

25、 his neighbor was the girls _.Amother Bfather CbrotherD16、A research study has looked into what happens inside your brain while you read and listen to music. You know that thrill(興 奮 )you get when listening to your favorite music?That exciting feeling when you hear your favorite songs?According to a

26、 recent study，it seems the same thing can happen while you are reading，but not with every kind of text. This opens up interesting questions around how music，reading and emotions are connected in the brain.The study“ We decided we would do a comparison between four or five different kinds of texts to

27、 see how the brain reacted，”explains Adam Zeman，a scientist. “ The participants (參 與 者 )lay in an MRI scanner reading the texts，and then we compared brain activity for those five texts.”The texts ranged (涉 及 )from deadly boring ones to highly exciting ones，including the Highway Code，parts from novel

28、s，and poems.So what happened in the participants brains while they were reading?Emotional reactionAs the researchers observed，participants found some texts more emotional than others. When reading these emotional texts，there was higher activity in brain areas related to pleasure and rewardthe same a

29、reas related to the thrill we get when we listen to music. As Zeman says，“ it perfectly shows that the emotional reaction to literature(文 學(xué) )and to music has quite a bit in common. So it doesnt seem to matter whether you are listening or reading if you get a thrill. That was one quite strong finding

30、.”Introspection(內(nèi) 省 )There were more interesting findings. Reading poetry is often considered an activity that requires us to use the brain，but did the study find any truth of this?When the participants were reading poems，the team found there was more activity in a particular group of brain areas ca

31、lled the Default Network. “ These areas seem to be related to things we do with our minds when we are resting，like thinking about whats happened to us recently，thinking about whats going to happen in the near future，about other people，and that network seems to be more strongly related to poetry than

32、 with other texts，”explains Zeman. This connection between poetry and introspection could be the subject of further research.ConclusionsThe study shows that the different texts activate different areas of our brains when we read. Zeman says，“ the study did support what we thought:reaction to literat

33、ure was going to be a bit like the one to music in terms of emotion. We felt that we ended up with a great deal of unanswered questions which we hope somebody will continue to ask.”1What did the research try to find out?AHow music helps us read different kinds of texts.BWhat kind of texts most peopl

34、e like while listening to music.CWhy reading different texts causes different reactions in emotion.DWhether reading can cause similar emotional reaction like music does.2What did the participants do in the study?AThey listened to music. BThey read different texts.CThey answered many questions. DThey

35、 compared brain activities.3What can we learn from the study?AThe emotional texts work better for the research.BPoetry reading can activate the Default Network.CMusic helps to bring pleasure and reward.DPeople think about the past when resting.E17、The journey began this morning almost an hour later

36、than I had planned, although I had completed my packing before eight oclock. I was quite clear about the fact that once I left, my house would stand empty for the first time since the day it was built. It was a strange feeling and perhaps explains why I was leaving so late. I walked around the house

37、 many times over, checking to see that all was in order. It is hard to explain my feelings once I did finally set off. As I drove further and further from the house, I found everything looked unfamiliar(不熟悉的) to me. I began to have a feeling of nervousness mixed with excitement. I took a turning and

38、 found myself on a road circling the edge of a hill. I could sense the steep(陡峭的) drop to my left. I felt a sense of alarm that I was perhaps not on the correct road at all, but speeding off in the wrong direction. It was only the feeling of a moment, but it caused me to slow down. And even when I w

39、as sure I was on the right road, I thought I had to stop the car for a moment to think carefully.I stopped my car and walked out of it. On the one side of the road, small trees grew closely together, while on the other I could now see the countryside far away and a town nearby.I waked a little way a

40、long the roadside, when I heard a voice behind me. Until this point I had believed myself quite alone and I turned in some surprise. Sitting on the large stone was a thin, white-haired man. He called to me again and gave me a sign to join him. For a moment, I took him for a homeless man, but then I

41、saw he was just some local man enjoying the fresh air and summer sunshine.1Why did the writer set off later than planned?ABecause he checked the house again and again.BBecause he was feeling sad about leaving the house.CBecause packing his backpack took longer than expected.DBecause there was no one

42、 to help him get everything ready.2What caused the writer to start driving more slowly?AHe wanted to look at the beautiful hill carefully.BHe suddenly feared that he might get lost.CThe road became steeper and steeper.DHe realized he was driving too fast.3What can we infer about the white-haired man

43、?AHe was surprised to see the writer. BHe greatly enjoyed being alone.CHe used to be homeless. DHe was a nature lover.4What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe writers purpose in starting the trip.BThe writers courage in traveling alone.CThe writers mixed feelings about his trip.DThe writers exp

44、erience of driving on the hill.F18、NamePalace MuseumBritish MuseumHermitage MuseumMetropolitan Museum of ArtLocationBeijing, ChinaLondon, the UKSaint Petersburg, RussiaNew York, the USAInformationThe largest ancient palace with many kinds of collections in ChinaOne of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the worldOne of the largest and oldest museums with a large number of collections in the worldThe largest art museum in the USA with large collections of art from the USA and other countriesTicket60 yuan (April 1st October 31st); 40 yuan (November 1st M