2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市大觀區(qū)第一中學(xué)高考全國統(tǒng)考預(yù)測密卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1In Beijing, more t

2、han 21,100 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahave applied Bhad appliedCwould have applied Dapplied2 Do you know _ the meeting room earlier? She had a headache.A why Ann left B why did Ann leaveC why Ann will leave D why will

3、Ann leave3The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How could he have been if you _ stones at the animals?Adidnt throwBdont throwChadnt thrownDhavent thrown4Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off5This book is sai

4、d to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books.AcoversBwritesCprintsDreads6You are subject to punishment if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.Astate BdeclareCannounce Dcommunicate7Many people fall into panic due

5、to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.AcompulsoryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent8A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; ar

6、e9The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _, and this policy continues to go strong.Aacknowledged BappreciatedCaccomplished Daccompanied10- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?- Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict

7、 .Aeconomy Bmedicine Cself-control Dpatience11The weather turned out to be fine. I _ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have takenBmust have takenCcouldnt have takenDneednt have taken12Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much. It _ break down an

8、d youd better make a copy of them.AmustBcanCshouldDwill13- Ill pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?- Not at all. _.AId rather notBId be happyCIve no timeDId like to14U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th2

9、009, _a state visit to China.AstartingBstartedCto startDhaving started15My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but _ none.Awould findBhad foundCfoundDhas been finding16We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have alr

10、eady_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up17Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen18The bus dropped me off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it.Awhile BbeforeCafter Dsince19Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy

11、 something, usually something large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight20Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhy第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Humans make mistakes. Even surgeons with years of experience are

12、 not infallible. But what if these doctors could pool their knowledge and experience together and create a surgical standard of care, to be carried out by machines?Thats the idea behind surgical robots, which may soon perform most surgeries, from sewing up tiny wounds to performing heart procedures.

13、 Many of these operations are, in fact, already completed with the assistance of robots. But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further, performing on soft tissue completely on their own, from start to finish.The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot（STAR）, successfu

14、lly completed surgeries on pigs. Were the first group to develop autonomous robotic surgery with soft-tissue surgery, and when compared to standard operation, its better, says Peter Kim, professor of surgery. The idea is not to replace surgeons；it will make the surgeons better and make the procedure

15、s safer. A recent Mayo Clinic study found that major surgical errors-including operating on the wrong site or side of the body, or even leaving tools or objects inside the patient-occur every one out of 22, 000 procedures. Thats rare, but robots like STAR would aim to lower the number even further.I

16、n the da Vinci surgical system, surgeons place their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the operating table from afar. The robots every major move is controlled by surgeons, and thus its results may vary based on the surgeons training or experienc

17、e.STAR, on the other hand, is entirely autonomous. Its not only able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible hand, but its able to react to the unexpected incidents. Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing, but operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex. STAR

18、reacts to a changing environment, similar to how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway, but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way.1、The underlined word infallible in Paragraph 1probably means _ .Aquite smart Breally creativeCrather responsi

19、ble Dalways right2、We can learn from the passage that STAR _ .Acan perform the operation on its ownBhas been widely used in the operating roomCcan make surgeries much fasterDwill take the place of surgeons3、In the da Vinci surgical system, _ .Arobots are trained from afar Brobots always make mistake

20、sCsurgery results depend on surgeons Dsurgeons have trouble controlling robots4、In the last paragraph, the author mentions self-driving cars in order to show _ .Ahow smart an autonomous robot can beBhow difficult self-driving on the highway isChow bad getting in another drivers way might beDhow dang

21、erous operating on people is.22（8分） Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe. The book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked (遭遇海難的). He spends 28 years on an island near Venezuela. The book tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe. He hopes someone will r

22、escue him, but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued.Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719. Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander Selkirk, who was a Scottish sailor. On an expedition (探險) in 1704, Selkirk had an argument with hi

23、s ships captain. Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water? Selkirk got off. He tried to get the other crew members to leave with him, but nobody would. The ship then sailed away without him. Selkirk spent four years

24、 and four months on his own on the island, known as Aguas Buenas.Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709. The ships captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirks c

25、amp on Aguas Buenas. They found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts. The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there. The post holes are near a fresh water stream. They are located quite high up, which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for th

26、e ships coming close to the island.The most interesting evidence, the archaeologists say, is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate (導(dǎo)航). Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator, so the instrument could have belonged to him.Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk w

27、as rescued. Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk, which inspired him to write the book.1、Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island?ABecause he had quarrels with the crew members.BBecause the captain ordered him to get fresh water.CBecause he wanted to go on

28、an adventure there.DBecause he thought the ship he was on was in danger.2、We can infer from the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in 1709 .Alost its way while sailingBlacked fresh water upon arrivalCwas being navigated by SelkirkDwas running out of food upon arrival3、How could Selkirk see

29、 ships that might rescue him, according to archaeologists?ABy asking the crew members on the ships.BBy sending messages to the ships captains.CBy watching from his shelter high on the island.DBy using a piece of equipment used to navigate.4、The author wrote the text to .Aexplain the origin of Robins

30、on CrusoeBpromote sales of Robinson CrusoeCcriticise Alexander Selkirks deedsDpraise Daniel Defoe for his writing inspiration23（8分）At your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most.

31、But while this pattern may be universal, our awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultures.What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as a valuable moment of reflection and sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. Research in Dutch and also i

32、n English found that when a silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silences of 8.2 seconds nearly twice as long as in Americans meetings.In Japan, it is recognized th

33、at the best communication is when you dont speak at all. Its already a failure to understand each other by speaking because youre repairing that failure by using words.In the US, it may originate from the history of colonial (殖民地) America as a crossroads of many different races. When you have a comp

34、lex of difference, its hard to establish common understanding unless you talk and theres understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally engaged to establish a common life. This applies also to some extent to London.In contrast, when theres more homogeneity, perhaps its easier for some k

35、inds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest friends and family its easier to sit in silence than with people youre less well acquainted with.1、Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation?AThe Dutch. BAmericans.CThe English. DThe Japanese.2、What might t

36、he Japanese agree with in a conversation?ASpeaking more gives the upper hand.BSpeak out what you have in your mind.CGreat minds think alike without words.DThe shorter talking silence, the better.3、What can we learn from the text?AA four second silence in conversation is universal.BIts hard for Ameri

37、cans to reach a common agreement.CEnglish speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakers.DThe closer we and our family are, the easier the silence appears.4、What does the underlined word “homogeneity” in the last paragraph mean?ASimilarity. BContradiction.CDiversity. DMisunderstanding.24（8分）Your

38、 38 Reading List, Provided by Bill GatesMost of us cant live like billionaire Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, but we can read like him. Gates recommended four books in 38though some were published earlier.Leonardo da Vinci, by Walter Isaacson (37)The bestselling biographer of Steve Jobs and Albert

39、Einstein researched deeply into da Vincis contributions beyond art, highlighting the breadth of his scientific, technological, and creative output. “Leonardo nearly understood almost all of what was known on the planet at the time. Thats mostly because of his curiosity about every area of natural sc

40、ience and the human experience,” said Gates.The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir, by Thi Bui (37)Gates calls this graphic novel “really impressive”. Bui is the daughter of Vietnamese refugees who came to America after the fall of Saigon, and becoming a parent inspired her to look into her own

41、 parents miserable history. “I was struck by how the experiences Bui illustrates manage to be both universal and specific to their circumstances,” said Gates.Lincoln in the Bardo, by George Saunders (38)Saunders, a long-time short story writer, won high praise for this novel. The book imagines the g

42、hosts that haunt (縈繞) the basement of Willie Lincoln, Abraham Lincolns son, who died at 11 in real life. “Willies death after the Civil War made the president have a new understanding of the grief hes creating in other families by sending their sons off to die in battle,” said Gates.Origin Story: A

43、Big History of Everything, by David Christian (38)This new book is by the creator of Big History, a free, online social studies course. It traces history in wide, sweeping movements, starting with the Big Bang, and it provides, in effect, a short course in modern science. This is a brief history of

44、the universe. “David gets a little stuck on the current economic and political problems in the West, and I wish he talked more about the role innovation will play in preventing the worst effects of climate change,” said Gates.1、Which books refer to the field of science?AOrigin Story and Leonardo da

45、Vinci.BLincoln in the Bardo and Origin Story.CLeonardo da Vinci and The Best We Could Do.DThe Best We Could Do and Lincoln in the Bardo.2、If you are interested in thrillers, whose book will you most probably choose?AWalter Isaacson.BThi Bui.CGeorge Saunders.DDavid Christian.3、Which of the following

46、statements is TRUE?AThe Best We Could Do is an autobiography.BLincoln in the Bardo has been warmly received.CDavid Christian talks much about the part that innovation will play.DReaders can only read about Leonardo da Vincis contributions towards art.25（10分） A solar plane on a round-the-world journe

47、y has reached the point of no return over the Pacific Ocean after departing Hawaii, and now its California or bust.The plane was cruising over the cold northern Pacific late Thursday at about 6,000 meters with a nearly-full battery as night descended（降臨）, according to the website thats recording the

48、 journey of Solar Impulse 2.After some uncertainty about winds, the plane took off from Hawaii and was on course to land in Mountain View, California, in about three days. The crew that helped it take off was clearing out of its Hawaiian hangar （飛機庫）and headed for the mainland for the weekend arriva

49、l.At one point the plane was passed by a Hawaiian Airlines jet whose passengers caught a glimpse of the Solar Impulse 2 before the powerful airliner left the slow-moving one behind.The aircraft landed in Hawaii in July and was forced to stay in the islands after the planes battery system sustained h

50、eat damage on its trip from Japan.The aircraft started its journey in March 2015 from Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, and made stops in Oman, Myanmar, China and Japan. Its on the ninth leg of its circumnavigation（環(huán)行）.Pilot Bertrand Piccard, who is flying the latest leg of the tri

51、p, was confident on Thursday that things would go according to plan.Piccard and his co-pilot Andre Borschberg were in charge of the mission. The team was delayed in Asia. When first attempting to fly from Nanjing to Hawaii, the crew had to divert to Japan because of unfavorable weather and a damaged

52、 wing.A month later, when weather conditions were right, the plane departed from Nagoya in Japan for Hawaii.1、What does the underlined phrase “California or bust” mean in the first paragraph?ASuccess or failure.BReturn or California.CDamage or repair.DDestination and success.2、What is the name of th

53、e solar plane?AHawaiian Air Jet.BAndre Borschberg.CSolar Impulse 2.DSolar Challenger.3、Why did the solar plane stay in Japan for a month?ABecause the planes battery system sustained heat damage on its trip.BBecause it was a slow-moving solar plane.CBecause the weather was unfavorable and a wing was

54、damaged.DBecause both of the pilots have no confidence about the solar plane.4、What is the best title of the passage?AA Solar Plane Trip in AsiaBThe Round-the-world TripCSolar Plane Soars（高飛）from Hawaii to CaliforniaDA Pleasant Solar Plane Trip from Japan to California第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分3

55、0分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I was traveling by train from Perth to Central one morning. Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards 1 . As I looked up from my paper, I noticed other passengers, 2 absorbed in their smart phones, also a

56、ppeared to be listening. Why did they 3 this message so much?As best I can recall, the guard said something along the 4 , “Good Morning, everyone! This is the 7:35 a.m. train from Perth to Central and we are right on time. It is really a 5 morning in Sydney today! The sun is shining, birds are 6 , a

57、nd alls right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever youre going. Thanks for 7 my train and I hope to see you again soon. Have a great day.”Everyone started smiling, even the 8 talking to one another, all about the guards 9 and how good it made everyone feel.I was thinking about this

58、and as I exited the train, I 10 the Guards cabin to thank him, only to be told he had just finished his 11 and was on his way home.Then I 12 down the stairs. At the bottom, I finally 13 the young guard.“Are you the guard on the 7:35 train from Perth?”“Oh, oh, yes, yes.” replied the guard, a bit 14 a

59、t first.“Well, I just want to thank you for your message. It is so upbeat and pleasant. Thank you for giving us such a good 15 to the day. Please 16 doing it.”When people are happy in their 17 , it shows in what they do and say, which will make a 18 to each other. Can you imagine the conversation th

60、at guard would have at table when he 19 home, “Guess what happened to me todaya customer actually 20 me!”1、Aannouncement Bexplanation Cappreciation Darrangement2、Aconfidently Bdeliberately Canxiously Dpreviously3、Aobject to Bpay attention to Cget across Dgive out4、Arows Btexts Clines Dpassages5、Abus