2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常州市高三下第一次測試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom2When the admission letter from Harva

2、rd University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pinkCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood3- What do you think of zoology? - In my opinion, zoology is _ botany.Aa subject so interesting as Bas a interesting subject asCas interesting a subject as Dinteresting as a su

3、bject as4I _ tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline. Awill Bmust Ccan Dmay5They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D when6 Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinki

4、ng about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offer Care offered Dwill be offered7Its too complex, I think_. So wed better make it easier for students to get involvedAThats ridiculousBThats the pointCThats settledDThats all right8The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ t

5、he Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwho9-Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life？-Living every day to the fullest，definitely.ArecipeBeffortCcontentDdemand10We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A as soon as B where C in order that D w

6、hen11Steve, the vacation is coming soonHave you found a summer job yet？I suppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked last summerAthatBwhereCwhichDwhat12We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill reachBwould reachChave reachedDwould have reached13You seem to be fam

7、iliar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChave lived Dlive14It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe resi

8、dents had been permitted15The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so its important to make sure it well.AsmoothesBfunctionsCpaysDmeasures16One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic webs

9、ite reported on Thursday.Ato realize BrealizedCrealizing Dhaving realized17I live in a town _ runs a small and winding river. Athrough which Bwhich Cin which Dwhere18-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?-Its hard to say. This would appear to be _ for the relatively efficient.Aa sa

10、cred cow Ba Herculean task Ca Pandoras box Da childs play19It is immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.AsinceBwhatCwhenDwhether20By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項

11、中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the general store with a list. Behind the counter was a lady like no one Id ever seen.“Excuse me,” I said. She looked up and said, “Im Miss Bee.”“I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list. “So? Go get them.

12、 ” Miss Bee pointed to a sign. “Theres no one here except you and me and Im not your servant, so get yourself a basket from that pile.”I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortcharged me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into battle. All summer lo

13、ng she found ways to trick me. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce “bicarbonate of soda” and memorized its location on the shelves than she made me hunt for it all over again. But by summers end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.“All right, little girl,” sh

14、e said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That youre a meanie!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. Well, I dont care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older youll be glad!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurdUntil one da

15、y my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “Its too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Had

16、I ever been overcharged since?1、What did the authors grandmother always ask her to do during her summer vacation?AMake lists for her shopping.BBuy something in the general store.CSend lists to the lady in the general store.DGo to see the lady in a store.2、What can we infer about Miss Bee?AShe used t

17、o learn to pronounce the names of some goods in the store.BShe neither shortcharged the author nor overcharged her.CTeaching kids lessons was Miss Bees job at that time.DHer tricks made the author finish shopping in a shorter time.3、The author mentioned her daughter to _.Ashow her satisfaction with

18、her kids homeworkBinform readers of her irresponsibility for her kidCtell readers Miss Bees influence on herDexpress her opposition to Miss Bee4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AAn unforgettable summer travelBBeing a responsible motherCMean grandma giving a precious lessonDMaking a meaning

19、ful life list22（8分）Awarding wining film Ballad From Tibet(天籟夢想) by Chinese director Zhang Wei is scheduled to premiere in New York City on Saturday, March 10.The film, which tells the story of four visually impaired kids from Chinas Tibet autonomous region embarking on a journey for their dreams, wi

20、ll be presented at the Bronx Library Center on Saturday, at Mid-Manhattan Library on Sunday, at Lehman College and Marlene Meyerson JCC Manhattan on Tuesday, and at the Museum of Modern Art on Wednesday.Based on a true story, Ballad from Tibet is about the four 1ibetan kidsThupten, Sonam, Kelsang an

21、d Dromaachieving their dreams against all odds.Thupten is a 10-year-old boy partially sighted in one eye and blind in the other. His doctor says that there is a chance he could completely lose his sight, but there is an operation that could offer a 50 percent chance of saving his vision.His teacher

22、firmly suggests that he should have the operation right away, but Thupten is afraid and wants to see the world before his life is plunged into total darkness.Along with his three friends who also suffer from blindness, Thupten embarks on an exciting adventure. Together they decide to go to Shenzhen

23、in South Chinas Guangdong province, a city more than 37,000 km away from Tibetan regional capital Lhasa.The reason for the childrens decision to go to Shenzhen is their love of music. They are all talented and want to sing their hearts out in front of national audience by participating in a Shenzhen

24、-based reality show.The foursomes trip is indeed fun, but also turns out to be dangerous as well. Luckily, help is on hand along the way in the form of a wandering family, a shepherd, a motorcycle club, and a TV producers assistant.Ballad From Tibet has won the award for Best Childrens Feature at th

25、e 13th China International Childrens Film Festival in November 2017, and earned nominations at 17 different international childrens film festivals in Germany, Canada, Japan, Greece, Australia and India.1、What does the underlined “impaired” in Paragraph 2 mean?Adamaged.Bstrengthened.Cshort-sighted.Da

26、mazing.2、Why do the four children in Ballad From Tibet choose Shenzhen as their destination?ATheir teacher advises hem to go there to pursue their dream.BThey want to look for their parents there.CThey long to earn money there to support themselves.DThey want to take part in a Shenzhen-based reality

27、 show.3、What can we infer about Ballad From Tibet in the text?AThe teacher and the doctor are in favor of Thuptens decision.BThe film is going to be shown in New York City for the first time.CNot all the four children in the film have trouble in seeing things.DThe children get to their destination v

28、ery smoothly.4、What does the author think of Ballad From Tibet?ASuccessful.BNegative.CAwful.DSurprising.23（8分）Starting from 1710, a public land, the New Hope area has a storied history. It began as a trading post. By the 1940s, New Hopes name in the arts became legendary, for many writers of plays,

29、directors and actors travelled through its busy streets. This tradition continues today. Hollywood and New York-based producers steal away to the communitys varied streets on weekends and holidays.In response to this cultural environment, businessman and writer DF. Whipple, decided to set up the New

30、 Hope film festival and became active on January 1, 2009. Whipple formed a group of artists who shared his love for discovering and encouraging independent filmmakers, many of whom will make world and U.S. first-shows at our festival.The festivals directors welcome you to our site and we hope youll

31、join us at the exhibition.Tickets: Advance tickets go on sale on June 15 and tickets will be got at the venues(場地) for any shows. Visit the free online Offical Guide for details on venues, schedules and prices. To get tickets in advance, please follow these easy steps:* Pick Film-Check out our free

32、online Offical Guide for the full 2018 time table through this line: Offical Guide.* Visit Brown Paper T-The festivals offical ticket vendor(自動售票)for the second year running. Tickets are available by show names.Advance ticket sales end at midnight before each show. If you miss it, you can still try

33、to get tickets at the door. Tickets prices at the door are $12 for visitors, $10 for students and seniors (65+) and $6 for matinees(午后場). To find shows, check out the schedule in our Offical Guide.Questions or comments may be directed to the Festival by emailing inquiries .1、Which of the following s

34、tatements about the New Hope area is TRUE?AIt was ever a business area center.BIt has a history of less than 100 years.CIt was first used as the base of arts.DIt is famous for its natural scenery.2、DF. Whipple chose to set up a film festival in the New Hope area for .Aits busy streets Bits modern so

35、cietyCits ancient building Dits cultural environment3、Where can you get the tickets in advance?AFrom the online Offical Guide.BFrom Brown Paper T.CAt the venues after midnight.DThrough inquiries .4、How much will they pay if a student went to see a film with his parents before midnight?A$36. B$18.C$3

36、4. D$28.5、Where does the passage come from?AA magazine. BA newspaper.CA website. DA travel journal.24（8分）Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wildern

37、ess, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded low-land Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their

38、 policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowners permission, except in national parks.Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern con

39、veniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite (野營地) seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access; walking in makes a real adventure.Finding the right spot to camp is the first ste

40、p to guaranteeing a good nights sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy nigh

41、t. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not

42、madechanging it should be unnecessary.1、You neednt ask for permission when camping in _.Anational parks in England Bmost parts of ScotlandCcrowded low-land Britain Dmost parts of England2、The author thinks that a good campsite is one _.Awith easy access Bused previouslyCwith modern conveniences Dfar

43、 away from beaches3、The passage is mainly about _.Athe protection of campsites Bthe importance of wild campingCthe human influence on campsites Dthe dos and donts of wild camping25（10分）Home Laundry Automatic Dryer ProductFull Two Year Warranty（保修）Limited Five Year Warranty on Cabinet（機(jī)箱）Warranty Pro

44、vides for：FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge.THIRD THRU FIFTH YEARS Amana will provide a free replacement part for any cabinet which proves faulty due to rust（生銹）.Warranty Limitations： Warranty begins at date of original purchase. Applies only to product used

45、 within the United States or in Canada if product is approved by Canadian Standards Association when shipped from factory. Products used on a commercial or rental basis not covered by this warranty. Service must be performed by an Amana servicer. Adjustments covered during first year only.Warranty D

46、oes Not Cover It If： Product has damage due to product change，connection to an improper electrical supply shipping and handling, accident, fire, floods, lightning or other conditions beyond the control of Amana. Product is improperly installed（安裝）or applied.Owners Responsibilities： Provide sales rec

47、eipt. Normal care and repair. Having the product reasonably accessible for service. Pay for service calls related to product installation or usage instructions. Pay for extra service costs, over normal service charges, if servicer is requested to perform service outside servicer normal business hour

48、s.* In no event shall Amana be responsible for consequential damages（間接損壞）.* This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have others which vary from state to state For example, some states do not allow the exclusion（排除）or limitation of consequential damages, so this exclusion may not

49、apply to you.1、According to Warranty Limitations, a product can be under warranty if .Aused in the U.S. ABrented for home useCrepaired by the user himselfDshipped from a Canadian factory2、According to Owners Responsibilities, an owner has to pay for .Athe product installationBa servicers overtime wo

50、rkCthe loss of the sales receiptDa mechanics transportation3、Which of the following is true according to the warranty?AConsequential damages are excluded across America.BA product damaged in a natural disaster is covered by the warranty.CA faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the secon

51、d year.DFree repair is available for a product used improperly in the first year.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）As more cities and companies become increasing international, there is a growing number of children that are creating their own sub-cul

52、ture. Often 1 to as TCKs (Third Culture Kids) or Global Nomads, these students have a(n) 2 impact on the global community.So who are these Third Culture Kids? They are not a new phenomenon. As one looks 3 history, there is a realization that certain groups of people have led highly 4 lives, a key 5

53、in describing TCKs. They often 6 their parents into another country and spend a significant part of his or her development years outside the parents culture. They are 7 to new cultures and to other people in the community who 8 move constantly. Their numbers 9 into the hundreds of thousands and are

54、increasing. Ease of 10 and constant relocation of people through multinational companies and global business links contribute to this 11 .The question “Who am I?” is frequently asked by TCKs. They have 12 a host of cultural identities, and have built relationships to all the cultures, 13 not having

55、full ownership of any. Although elements from each culture are absorbed into TCKs life experience, the sense of 14 is in relationship to others of a similar background.As you enter into the world of TCKs, one might suspect they are no 15 . But it is 16 , after spending only a short time with them, t

56、hat they bring a deep knowledge from inside and a special ability to compare 17 and local issues. They represent many countries and cultures. They are the future cross-culturalists and 18 future politicians, diplomats, government employees and educators. They certainly experience a different lifesty

57、le compared to their mono-cultural peers but we can benefit from their global and 19 lives. So, whatever one chooses to label the international students as -TCKs, Global Nomads, or Global Souls -we will gain unbelievable 20 .1、A referredBappealedCsubscribedDsubmitted2、AinitialBtemporaryCimmediateDtr

58、emendous3、Adown onBback onCup toDforward to4、AadventurousBmobileCcivilizedDprimitive5、AfigureBreasonCcauseDfactor6、AdriveBdivideCaccompanyDinvite7、AconnectedBaddictedCexposedDcommitted8、AfrequentlyBalsoCrarelyDaltogether9、AchangeBburstCbreakDextend10、AcommunicationBtravelCinteractionDexport11、Atradi

59、tionBshiftCoptionDtrend12、ArevealedBdiscoveredCaccumulatedDaccelerated13、AasBsoCwhenDwhile14、AbelongingBachievementCpossessingDresponsibility15、AexceptionBdenyingCdoubtfulDdifferent16、AclearBvitalCuniversalDessential17、AinternationalBupdatedCcomplicatedDspecific18、AluckilyBnecessarilyChopefullyDgene

60、rally19、AprofessionalBspiritualCmaterialDcolorful20、AawardsBrewardsCpopularityDsuccess第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Before accepting a job offer, you should consider seriously1the job is really what you want to do. Why are you interested in this position?The reasons for2(t