2022-2023學(xué)年北京市五十七中學(xué)高三最后一模英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1When it comes to in public, no one can match him.AspeakBspeakingCbeing spokenDbe spoken2After I left _ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began c

2、ollege classes in _ September 2010.Aa; theB不填; theCthe; theD不填；不填3Mark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich4-Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？-Im afraid_ day is possible.AeitherBneitherCsomeDany5Whether something is alive or dead is a cruci

3、al _ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.AdeclarationBdistinctionCdivisionDdistribution6The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to _.Astand byBcome alongCstep backDstick together7Tony,

4、 do remember to send the report to the sales manager!_.AMade itBGot itCHeard itDFollowed it8Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.Ok, _ you make it short.Anow that Bif only Cso long as Devery time9I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But it

5、s too early to_ now. Theres still much hope.Apick up the piecesBthrow in the towelCgo through your pacesDjump down your throat10Last summer we saw a very good film, _ was about the Anti-Japanese war.A which B when C that D where11Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroo

6、m.Acame acrossBdealt withClooked afterDheld on to12The deal， next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.AcompletedBbeing completedCto be completedDhaving been completed13Where was it _ the road accident happened the other day?AthatBwhenChowDwhich14-I cannot _ what I hav

7、e done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out15It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect16It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony _ really matt

8、ers.AwhichBitCwhatDthat17If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a coldApossibleBcertainlyCprobableDlikely18There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.Aas

9、 far asBso long asCeven ifDas if19We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when _ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.AthatBthisCitDone20My teacher asked me to copy _ article _ second timeAan; the Ban; a Cthe; a Dthe; the第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳

10、選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roadsThe review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain According to Conrad King

11、, the researcher who carried out the review, more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieterSmell,which dictates（決定） the unbeli

12、evable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10，000 distinct smells Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes, which make up an amazing 3% of the human ge

13、nome Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1，000 olfactory （嗅覺） genes and to explain how our olfactory system works

14、According to one study in the research review， smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads The most reasonable explanation is that these can

15、 all make drivers feel hungry， and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetitesIn contrast， the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers impatience Similarly， the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental

16、focusHowever， the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them

17、The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors1、What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out？ _AThe type of food smellsBThe logical part of human brainCThe nature of human olfactory systemDThe rel

18、ationship between food and feelings2、Which of the following can help people concentrate？ _ABreadBFast foodCPizzaDCoffee3、What do we know from the last paragraph？ _ADifferent people are sensitive to different smellsBEvery person has a different pattern of genesCSome people can recognize up to 50 smel

19、lsDThere are still some olfactory genes to be found out4、What is the passage mainly about？ _ALogic and behaviorBSmell and its influenceCSense ability and food tastesDOlfactory genes and its system22（8分）Flying to another country can sometimes take several days. But the designer of a futuristic jet (噴

20、氣式飛機(jī)) says his plane could take you around the world in your lunch break.According to an article in The Sun, the planet, called the Antipode, could carry 10 people and use rocket boosters (火箭助推器) to go 12 km high. Then it could fly from London to New York in less than 20 minutes, or from New York to

21、 Shanghai in 24 minutes.A normal Boeing 747 has a top speed of 917 km/h. The fastest plane in the world right now is Air Force One. It carries the president of the United States and can reach 1,092 km/h. But the Antipode would be capable of reaching a crazy 25,750 km/h!Canadian designer Charles Bomb

22、ardier says his plane could be 10 times faster than the Concorde, which could fly at 2,180 km/h. The Concorde used to be the worlds fastest passenger plane between 1976 and 2003. But the Concorde was very noisy and its nose got dangerously hot when it flew, A Concorde crashed in 2000, killing 114 pe

23、ople. No Concordes were flown again after 2003.The Antipodes design includes a special nose that stops it from overheating and having the same problems that the Concorde did. New technology, recently tested by NASA, makes the Antipode the perfect shape and weight to fly fast and safely.“Its always s

24、omething that people would like a transportation system that could take you from one place on the planet to the other side,” Mr Bombardier told the BBCDont try to buy a ticket on the plane yet, though. The design is just a concept and will need more research before it becomes a reality.1、What is the

25、 biggest difference between the Antipode and other normal planes?AIt can fly much faster. BIt can hold many more people.CIt can fly much higher. DIt can be much safer.2、Which of the following about the planes is NOT true?AA Boeing 747 can reach a speed of 917 km/h.BAir Force One is the fastest plane

26、 in the world.CThe president of the United States usually takes a Boeing 747.DThe Antipode could be about 24 times faster than Air Force One.3、What do we know about the Concorde?a. It used to be the worlds biggest passenger plane.b. It made loud noises when it was flying.c. Its nose got dangerously

27、hot when it flew.d. It stopped flying after 2000.Aab BbcCcd Dad4、According to the story, we know that _.Aa US designer designed the AntipodeBpeople now can book a ticket to fly on the AntipodeCthe Antipode has already been producedDthe Antipode wont have the problems that the Concorde had23（8分）Whizz

28、fizzing FestivalOne of the “Home Counties” to the north and west of London, Buckinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved childrens author Roald Dahl.The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly

29、Giant is the i9nspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, colour and fun on Saturday, 1 July.Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this years event will celebrate a broad range of childrens films and bring to life some of

30、its best-loved characters from Alice in Wonderland and the Gruffala to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.Things to see and doThe fun and festivals start at 11 a.m. with a colourful childrens parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the t

31、own carrying giant carnival puppets（木偶）, with thousands of audiences lining the streets to watch.The parade will be followed with a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.Dont be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum, catch a splendid

32、screening of a Roald Dahl movie in the Old Court House, and watch leading childrens authors, including Julian Clary, give readings in the Market Square.CBeebies childrens chef Katy Ashworth will once again be cooking up a storm with her inter-activeConcoction Kitchen, located outside Hale Leys Shopp

33、ing Centre. Little chefs will have lots of opportunities to get involved with preparing, cooking and best of all, tasting Katys fabulous recipes.With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for ever

34、yone.For more information, visit: http:/www.aylesburyvaledc . gov.uk/cylesbury-whizzfizzing- festival-inspired- roald-dahl1、Who is Whizzfizzing Festival intended for?AChildren.BFilm stars.CPublishers.DChildrens authors.2、Which film was made from Roald Dahls work?AGruffalo.BHarry Potter.CAlice in Won

35、derland.DThe Big Friendly Giant.3、Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?AVaries.BGlobal.CBoring.DOrdinary.4、What type of writing is this text?AAn exhibition guide.BAn art show review.CAn announcement.DAn official report.24（8分）The pursuit of longevity has long been on peoples mi

36、nds, prompting an abundance of research on the effects of food and diet on the human lifespan. According to recent research from the UC Irvine Institute, drinking coffee and wine could help you live longer.The 90+ Study evaluated more than 1,600 people over the age of 90 for their lifestyle habits a

37、nd other qualities that might have contributed to their longevity.Participants were visited every six months, when they were given various tests. Researchers also collected information about the participants diets, lifestyles, and medical histories.They found out that two of the habits that helped p

38、reserve lives the most are drinking alcohol and coffee. “I have no explanation for it,” admitted Dr Claudia Kawas, “but I do firmly believe that moderate (適度的) drinking improves longevity.” So should we all be drinking more coffee and wine? While that would be great news, the research may not be as

39、definitive as it seems.“Most studies about alcohol consumption, including The 90+ Study, are observational, so we can only say that something about drinking is associated with health and longevity,” registered dietitian Jennifer Markowitz told The Daily Meal.“Id be curious to see if the coffee and a

40、lcohol drinkers shared other important habits or lifestyle factors that might also play into their longevity.”In other words, it might not be the wine and coffee thats helping people live longer, but the two substances do have some considerable health benefits. “Wine and coffee are packed with antio

41、xidants(抗氧化劑) which are known to protect our bodies from damage caused by free radicals,” explained registered dietitian Keri Gans to The Daily Meal. “Research on antioxidants has shown several heath benefits, including the possibility they may lower the risk of type 2 diabetes, improve cognitive fu

42、nction, decrease the risk of dementia, and lower the risk of heart disease.”Moderate drinking can be beneficial according to other studiesso long as its moderate.1、Whats the passage mainly about?AAntioxidants having a positive effect on the lifespan.BThe effects of food and diet on the human lifespa

43、n.CAdvocating drinking wine and coffee in our daily life.DModerate drinking helping people live longer.2、The information was collected about the participants in the 90+ Study except _.Afood consumptionBlifestyleChobbiesDmedical history3、How can the wine and coffee benefit peoples health?AThey provid

44、e people with essential nutrition.BThey are rich in antioxidants.CThey protect free radicals in human bodies.DThey can bring relief to pain.4、What can we infer from the passage?ANot all the people participating in the study are over 90.BMost studies about alcohol consumption are based on observation

45、.COver-drinking can also be beneficial according to other studies.DAntioxidants can cure type 2 diabetes.25（10分）Despite his knee and finger injuries, Kobe Bryant ignores his pains as the NBA season nears. He is leading the Los Angeles Lakers in their attempt to win a third NBA championship in a row,

46、 as they did at the beginning of the century. The Los Angles Lakers superstar has the perfect record since his start in 1996. He has five NBA championships, 12 NBA All-Stars and a gold medal at the Beijing Olympics.But along with the awards, there has long been talk about Bryant. People say he is a

47、selfish player with only a few friends. He won three NBA championship titles with Shaquille ONeal, but rather than becoming friends, they couldnt get along well with each other. Lakers Coach Phil Jackson still remembers a talk he and Bryant had. “I talked to him a little bit about leadership and his

48、 ability to be a leader, and he said he was ready to be a captain ” Jackson told ESPN. “ But I said no one was ready to follow him. Bryants path of self-discovery took him Light years. ONeal left the Lakers in 2004. Bryant went on to lead the team to victory last year and again this summer. Last wee

49、k, NBA rookies(新秀）voted Bryant their favorite player.Mark Medina, sports reporter with the Los Angles Times has seen Bryant grow. “ Kobe has been improvinghis relationship with teammates and accepts that sometimes less is more,” he wrote. “ He has learned that he has to give to get back in return. A

50、nd so he has become a giver rather than a demanding leader. That has been great for him and great to watch,” Jackson told Medina. Bryant has shown through talent and hard work that others can follow his lead.1、What can we know about Kobe and ONeal?AThey were in conflict. BThey were good friends.CThe

51、y envied each other. DThey often helped others.2、What can we learn from Jacksons words?AHe didnt like Kobe or ONeal.BKobe had no talent for leadership.CKobes leadership should be improved.DKobes teammates preferred ONeal to him.3、Kobe developed his relationship with his teammates by .Ainviting ONeal

52、 to come back Blearning to become a giverCwinning the trust of the coach Dturning a demanding leader4、What may be the best title for the passage?AA grown-up NBA starBA hard-working NBA starCThe high praise from Kobes coachDThe relationship between two NBA stars第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短

53、文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Many people think that babysitting is one of the 1 jobs for young people. They imagine a teenager putting a few well-behaved children to bed and then continuing to watch television until the parents return home to hand over some money. Well, I can tell yo

54、u how 2 that thought is.I now work all 3 on Wednesdays for a Ukrainian family with three young boys. In the early morning, I go there to 4 the older two while their mother does her jobs or takes care of her six-month-old baby. However, I am also there to 5 their English by teaching them songs and ga

55、mes in my native language.Now, four months later, I get home at the end of the day 6 exhausted！Babysitting is not a job for the 7 or the weak. I expected 8 children who would behave well and listen to me all the time. 9 ,I dont think those kind of children exist at all. While my two boys are usually

56、 polite and calm, they are 10 children and also like to fight, scream and lose their temper for no real 11 . I often have no idea why they cry together.Being a babysitter requires you to play a hundred different 12 throughout the day. I have to be a friend when I play with the boys, but their 13 whe

57、n I tell them to do something. When they hurt themselves, I have to be their 14 , and when they fight over 15 things like sharing their crayons(彩筆)，I have to be a negotiator(調(diào)停者)。 When lunchtime rolls around, I am a(n) 16 to prepare the meal and then a maid as I clean up after lunch. Finally, in Eng

58、lish, if someone is very 17 , we say they have the “Patience of God”. I think I embody(體現(xiàn)) this 18 sometimes!Despite the 19 involved in my job, I usually do enjoy it. Working with children is so tiring that I always feel 20 after leaving them with their parents at the end of the day！1、Ahardest Bwors

59、t Ceasiest Dheaviest2、Awrong Bwonderful Cright Dbelievable3、Amorning Bafternoon Cnight Dday4、Atake off Bstruggle against Csend for Dlook after5、Alearn Bimprove Cexplore Drecognize6、Asuddenly Bgradually Ccompletely Dexactly7、Alazy Byoung Cstrong Drich8、Aimpolite Bperfect Ctall Dnoisy9、AAmazingly BStr

60、angely CSadly DHopefully10、Atraditional Bformal Cunusual Dordinary11、Apurpose Bdoubt Creason Dquestion12、Ajobs Bparts Clooks Dtoys13、Ateacher Bgardener Cdriver Dassistant14、Anurse Btrainer Cguide Dprotector15、Asurprising Bunimportant Cserious Dexpensive16、Amanager Beater Cadviser Dcook17、Apatient Bi