八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit5 測(cè)試

1、Unit 5測(cè)試（限時(shí):60分鐘總分值：100分）一、完形填空（每題L 5分；共15分）We all need food. But when you can，t finish your meal, how do you l? You might think that wastingfood isn t a big deal. The truth is that peoplein China waste 35 million tons of food each year. It，s nearly one third of food waste in the world. As we all kn

2、ow, food waste becomes a problem in China.In order to 4 food waste, the government has started the Clean PlateCampaign（運(yùn)動(dòng)）” .Especially in restaurants, we can see of the “Clean Plate” on the wall. Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn，t 6 too much food. According to the law passe

3、d in April, 2021, if the restaurants always mislead（誤導(dǎo)）customers to order to many dishes, they will face a fine （罰款）.Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N-1 system, which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group. For example, a group of 7

4、people can order dishes at most. Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes （打包盒），and customers can use 8 to take the leftovers （剩飯剩菜）home.Today, more and more people start to realize the importance of 9 food. Everyone should play a part in the “Clean Plate Campaign, and say 10 tofoo

5、d waste.food waste.A.smellB.A.a littleB.A.differentB.A.cut upB.A.signsB.A.mixB.A.6B.A.themB.A.wastingB.food waste.A.smellB.food waste.A.smellB.A.a littleB.A.differentB.A.cut upB.A.signsB.A.mixB.A.6B.A.themB.A.wastingB.tasteC.feeltoo manyC.much tooseriousc.safecut downc.cut intoclocksc.ticketscookc.o

6、rder7c.8usc.yousavingc.eating10. A. yes10. A. yesB. noC. sorry二、閱讀理解(每題3分，共30分)10. A. yesB. noC. sorry(A)The Double Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival. It comes on the third day of the third lunar month.The day is said to be the birthday of Yellow Emperor (Huangdi). He, along with the Yan

7、 Emperor (Yandi), is considered to be the ancestor of all Chinese people. The date was fixed after the Wei and Jin Dynasties.In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, people often bathed in the river on that day to wash away bad luck. Wang Xizhi wrote in his Lantingji Xu about how people took a bath and wrote poe

8、ms while drinking from cups drifting along the river. In the Tang Dynasty, people enjoyed drinks and sightseeing. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people did activities like drifting cups, throwing stones, hiking and listening to music.In modern times, it is mainly celebrated by the people in the sou

9、thern parts of China. For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love. Bamboo dancing is another important activity for them. For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for remembering ancestors. For the Han people, it is a time to go

10、 outside to enjoy flowers and cook eggs with Jicai. The Ilan people believe the special eggs are good for their health.閱讀短文,判斷正誤(F).The Double Third Festival falls on the third day of March every year.People in the Tang Dynasty celebrated the festival by taking a bath in the river.The Double Third F

11、estival is manly celebrated in the southern parts of China nowadays.In Hainan, the festival is a day for young people to sing songs and find their love.This passage mainly talks about the Double Third Festival and how people celebrate it.(B)The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals

12、in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival couplets （春聯(lián)），greeting the new year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red packets from their parents

13、and their relatives. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every Chinese New Year, people also get together and ha

14、ve lots of activities. They sing songs, share experiences with friends or watch movies in the cinema. Besides, the Spring Festival has become a key time for the Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed wit

15、h three weeks of celebration across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydneys Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Years Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home bec

16、ause having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.According to Paragraph 1, children can get red packets from their onthe first day of the Spring Festival.friendsparents and relativesteachersclassmatesWhich activity is not mentioned（提至U） in Paragraph 1?Hold a New Year party.Hang

17、 out, wearing new clothes.Visit relatives and friends.Paste Spring Festival couplets.The underlined word “fireworks“ in the second paragraph meansin Chinese.A.火爐工3B.消防員C.煙花D.暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?The Spring Festival is the least important festival in China.The Sp

18、ring Festival is celebrated only in China.The Spring Festival was celebrated in the US from 1980.Chinese living in Singapore usually hold the family dinner on New Years Eveat home.How many countries are mentioned except China in the passage?Two.Three.Four.Five.三、詞匯運(yùn)用(每題2分，共10分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。When I

19、 went past the bank yesterday, I saw an old man(lie) on the street.People who are warm-hearted set good examples to society because they pass on their (kind)to people around them.We should treat everyone with kindness and(warm), spreading love and joy everywhere we go.Last Sunday, we went to Marys b

20、irthday party and we were treated(nice).They are discussing what (punish) should be given to the naughty boy. 四、綜合填空(每題L 5分，共15分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。celebrate, have, get, three, admire, million, tradition, find, be, experience The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival in China. This fes

21、tival is onthe fifteenth day of the eighth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar (農(nóng) 歷）.Many people like it because its a time for family to 26 together.It is to spend the night with family and loved ones looking up at the moon. People also eat mooncakes around the time of the festival. This

22、is the 28time I have been in Asia for the festival. The first year I 29 the festival in Guangzhou. 30 of people traveled through Guangzhou during the festival.31Last year I spent the festival in Sanya. I many people celebrating the festival on the beach. There32 music, dancing, picnics, and a lot of

23、fireworks.This year I spent the holiday in Hong Kong. Here, they celebrated the festival by 33 dragon dances and other activities. There were also lanterns, lights,mooncakes and bonfire parties.For me, the Mid- Autumn Festival has always been a time 31 Chinese cultureand get to know the people aroun

24、d me. I also enjoy 35 the moon and thinkingof my family and friends back in Britain and around the world.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共30分）假如你是李華，請(qǐng)給你的外國(guó)好友Andrew寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，介紹你校美食文化節(jié) （food festival）的相關(guān)內(nèi)容及舉辦目的，并邀請(qǐng)他參加此次美食節(jié)。郵件內(nèi)容包括：Time2: 00 p. m. Friday, June 25thPlacethe school playgroundActivitiescook, have something delicious

25、 Aimsexperience Chinese food culture, raise money for charity-注意：詞數(shù)：80100。郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。To: AndrewFrom: Li HuaHi, Andrew,How，s it going? Looking forward to your reply.Li Hua參考答案Li Hua一、L c點(diǎn)撥：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。smell聞到；taste嘗出；feel感覺(jué)；認(rèn)為。根據(jù) 后面的You might think”可知，此處用think的同義詞，表示“覺(jué)得、認(rèn)為， 應(yīng)選CoA 點(diǎn)撥：a little一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；

26、too many過(guò)多；much too太，非常。應(yīng)選A。B點(diǎn)撥：考查形容詞詞義辨析。differ6nt不同的；serious嚴(yán)重的；safe平安的。根 據(jù) u,people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. It，s nearly one third of food waste in the world,并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處表示那是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。應(yīng)選BoBA點(diǎn)撥：考查名詞詞義辨析。signs招牌，符號(hào)；clocks鐘；tickets票。根據(jù)空后 的“Clean Plate并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處表示提示牌。應(yīng)選A。C點(diǎn)撥：考查動(dòng)詞

27、詞義辨析。mix混合；cook烹飪；order點(diǎn)(菜)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在 飯店的顧客應(yīng)該是點(diǎn)菜，應(yīng)選C。AA點(diǎn)撥：考查代詞詞義辨析。them他們；us我們；you你們。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此 處是指前面的packing boxes,并在句子中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。應(yīng)選A。B點(diǎn)撥：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。wasting浪費(fèi)；saving節(jié)省；eating吃。根據(jù)前文的語(yǔ) 境可知，此處用waste的反義詞，應(yīng)選B。B二、(A) 11. F 點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的 It comes on the third day of the third lunar month. ”可知，這個(gè)節(jié)日是在農(nóng)歷的三月初三，而不是陽(yáng)

28、歷三月。故該 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。F 點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的 “In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, people often bathed in the river on that day to wash away bad luck. 和 In the Tang Dynasty, people enjoyed drinks and sightseeing. v可知，在東晉時(shí)人們?cè)诤永锵丛?，在唐?時(shí)，人們是飲酒和觀光。故該項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。T 點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句In modern times, it is mainly celebrated by the people

29、in the southern parts of China. ” 可知， 在近彳弋， 它主 要是由中國(guó)南方的人們慶祝。故該項(xiàng)正確。7F 點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的 “For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love. 和 For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for remembering ancestors. ” 可矢口， 對(duì) 廣西壯族人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是年輕人唱歌、尋找

30、真愛(ài)的節(jié)日。而對(duì)于海南的黎族和苗族人來(lái)說(shuō), 這是一個(gè)紀(jì)念祖先的日子。故該項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。T點(diǎn)撥：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了三月三這個(gè)節(jié)日以及人們?nèi)绾螒c祝它。故該項(xiàng) 正確。(B) 16. B 點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中 uNowadays, children get red packets from their parents and their relatives. ”可知孩子們從父母或親戚那兒得到紅包。 應(yīng)選B。A點(diǎn)撥：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知文中提及的春節(jié)期間的活動(dòng)有：貼春聯(lián)、 穿著新衣服閑逛、拜訪親戚和朋友，而沒(méi)有提及舉辦新年聚會(huì)，應(yīng)選A。C點(diǎn)撥：詞義猜想題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線單詞所在句后面是“舞獅表演”，前面是“欣賞”， 再根據(jù)常識(shí)“春節(jié)期間人們欣賞煙花和舞獅表演”可知畫(huà)線單詞的意思是“煙花”，故 選CoDC點(diǎn)撥：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文