2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語單元分層訓(xùn)練AB卷Unit2 The Universal Language（B卷提升練解析版）

1、Unit2 The Universal Language （ B 卷能力提升練）第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽完 每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。How does Liz usually get to work?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.Where is the woman now?A. At home.B. At school.C. In a park.What doe

2、s the man mean?A. Hes sure to pass the test.B. He also thinks the test difficult.C. He hopes the woman can pass the test.Why is the man wearing a strange suit?A. He wants to be special.B. It is required by the party.C. He got dressed without light.How much will the man pay?A. $70. B. $80. C. $100.第二

3、節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有兒個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最 佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒 鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。What are the speakers doing?A. Traveling on a boat.B. Looking at some pictures.C. Studying the history of a country.What did the woman see in Kamakura?A.

4、 The Giant Buddha.B. Some famous temples.C. The highest building.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Who did the man meet while waiting for the woman?A. Norman.B. Mr Pope.C. Mrs Pope.Why cant the man hear the woman clearly?A. There is something wrong with his ears.B The woman speaks in a low voice.C. It is too noisy nea

5、rby.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Why was the man late again?B assess the drivers driving skillsC have a conversation with driversD recommend a song to passengersIf the new concept vehicle is running out of gas, .A. the LED panel turns redB the tail rises at the back of the carC. the front lights turn blue and l

6、ook like tearsD. the car stops and shakes with loud musicWhat is the authors attitude towards Pod?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Pessimistic.D. Uncaring.語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了由豐田和索尼公司在東京車展上共同推出的一種新概念汽車， 這種新型汽車能感知人的情感并通過多彩LED燈表現(xiàn)出來。D【解析】詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第二段的“Pod will display warnings, play soft music and blow cold

7、air at the face.Drivers are shaken awake with loud music and a shaking chair.”可知，畫線詞的意思是瞌睡B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，Pod通過比擬司機(jī)的駕駛技術(shù)和專業(yè)人士所記錄的精湛的 駕駛技術(shù)來給司機(jī)評(píng)分，提供建議。由此可知Pod能評(píng)估司機(jī)的駕駛技術(shù)。C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“a blue front with tear-shaped lights seemingly dropping from the headlights-which appears after a flat tire or

8、 when gas is low”可知，當(dāng)汽油快耗盡時(shí),車燈將變成藍(lán)色，看上 去像在流淚。A【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)本文最后兩句可知，當(dāng)Sakamoto先生提到豐田公司還沒有打算把Pod 推向市場時(shí)，作者感到很遺憾，由此可推斷作者是支持這種新概念汽車的。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to Forgive YourselfKelly came home discouraged from her job.She started yelling at everyone in the ho

9、use.When she calmed down, she started to feel guilty and wanted her family to forgive her.Does this story sound familiar? What about you? We sometimes make some mistakes. 2 When you hurt someone and start feeling guilty, the first thing you need to do is to forgive yourself before you ask others to

10、forgive you.Whether you screamed at your child, hurt your partner or lied to your friend, it is necessary to forgive yourself for your benefit.To learn how to forgive yourself, follow the guide below.3 If it is something simple such as screaming at your child or your partner, then work on understand

11、ing yourself and your emotions.lt is also necessary to understand why you took this action for which you have to forgive yourself now.After you have known about your mistake, you need to learn your lesson from it, so you wont repeat it.Ask yourself what you can learn from what you have done. 4Realiz

12、e that you are a person and everyone makes mistakes or does things he/she is not proud of. 5 All it will do is to cause you pain, sorrow, stress, and could lead you into low spirits.Therefore, it is better to make a decision to forgive yourself.Always remember the saying, “We achieve inner health on

13、ly through forgiveness, the forgiveness not only of others but also of ourselves.”Recognize your behavior and what you have done.It is of great help if you just ignore what led to the situation.If you stay upset and angry at yourself, this will not benefit you.Have you done something you feel you ca

14、nt forgive yourself fbr?Do you hate yourself so much that you feel life is coming to an end?We also hurt others intentionally or unintentionally now and then.Do you have to change some habits or behavior to avoid such experiences?語篇解讀本文是說明文。你有沒有做過傷害別人的事情，然后又渴望被原諒呢？要想取得別人的原諒， 先原諒自己是必要的。本文介紹了一些原諒自己的方法

15、。D【解析】由空前兩句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及第一段第三句中的關(guān)鍵信息“wanted her family to forgive her”可知， D項(xiàng)“你做過你感覺不能原諒自己的事情嗎？ ”符合語境。F解析由空前一句可知，我們有時(shí)會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，結(jié)合空后一句中的“you hurt someone and start feeling guilty” 可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“我們也會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地有意或無意地傷害別人”符合語境。A【解析】由本段最后一句中的“necessary to understand why you took this action”可知，A項(xiàng)“認(rèn)清你的行 為及你所做的事情”符合語境。G【解析】由上下文語境可知，

16、當(dāng)你意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤，你應(yīng)該吸取教訓(xùn)，防止重蹈覆轍。問你自己， 從你所做的事情中學(xué)到了什么，綜合這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)“你是否需要改變一些習(xí)慣或行為以防止這樣 的經(jīng)歷？ ”符合語境。C【解析】由空后一句可知，它所有能做的是讓你痛苦、傷心、有壓力，導(dǎo)致你情緒低落，綜合這幾個(gè) 選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)“如果你一直傷心和生自己的氣，這對(duì)你沒有好處”表達(dá)的內(nèi)容與本段內(nèi)容相關(guān)。第三局部 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。A couple in Ohio accidentally dropp

17、ed off a bag containing almost $ 100,000 at an Ohio charity shop.Thanks to employees, they got money back.The employees were going through 2 last week when they came across a 3 ,Inside was $97,004.“It was so much cash, “ employee Kelsey Croy said/I looked in the bag and we 4 it right there on the de

18、sk.And it was $97,004. Thankfully, the owners 5 a receipt for tax purposes when they dropped offthat morning.The employees 7 called the couple but there was no 8 .Not wanting to 9 that amount of cash in the store, they called in the Zanesville Police Department.10 repeated calls, officers finally go

19、t a hold of the couple.The couple hadnt realized the money was 11 .They told police they withdrew all their money to another bank.On the way, they 12 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes.Thats 13 the money ended up there.When we finally 14 them, they just asked if they could get it sometim

20、e tomorrow, “the officer said.The couple has since made contact with the original 15 who found the money to thank them.Tm justglad that I work with a bunch of honest and loyal employees, “ Croy told CNN.A.honestA.goodsA.suitcaseA.putA.honestA.goodsA.suitcaseA.putA.asked forA.cardsA.surprisedlyA.conc

21、ernA.depositA.AfterA.foundA.stoppedA.whyA.inspected onA.policemenB generousB donationsB. boxB countedB asked aboutB. fruitsB hesitatinglyB informationB leaveB duringmissingB sighedB. whenB - got rid ofB officersC braveC. foodC. bagC. hidC. gave upC. billsC. eventuallyC. replyC wasteC. BeforeC. stole

22、nC. quarreledC whereC. got through tocustomerscleverD. moneyD. walletD. clearedD. gave outD. clothesD. immediatelyD . letterD spendD. InD forgottenD wanderedD. howD dropped in onD. employees語篇解讀 這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一對(duì)夫婦在雇員們的幫助下找到了喪失的錢。A【解析】句意為：多虧了老實(shí)的雇員們，他們把錢拿了回來。honest老實(shí)的；generous大方的；brave 勇敢的；clever 聰明的

23、。此空格與文章最后一段中的Im just glad that I work with a bunch of honest and loyal employees”中的 honest 呼應(yīng)。應(yīng)選 A。B【解析】句意為：員工們上周整理捐贈(zèng)物時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)袋子。goods貨物；donation捐贈(zèng)物；food 食物；money 金錢。由下文中的“theyat the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes.That9sthe money ended up there.”可推知，店員是在整理捐贈(zèng)物的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)的袋子。應(yīng)選B。C【解析】句意見上題解析。suitcas

24、e手提箱；box盒子；bag袋子；wallet錢包。此空格與下句中的“I looked in the bag”中的bag呼應(yīng)，應(yīng)選CoB【解析】句意為：我在包里看了看，并且坐在桌子邊上數(shù)了數(shù)錢。put投入；count計(jì)數(shù)，數(shù)數(shù)；hide 隱藏；clear清除。由于下一句的金額，可知空格處是“數(shù)錢”的意思。應(yīng)選B。A【解析】句意為：謝天謝地，那天早上捐贈(zèng)衣物的主人在放下衣服的時(shí)候，要了一張稅務(wù)收據(jù)。ask for 索要，要求；ask about問及；give up放棄；give out發(fā)出。應(yīng)選A。D【解析】句意見上題解析。card卡片；fruit水果；bill票據(jù)；clothes衣服。由下文中

25、的“theyatthe charity shop to donate a bag of clothes可知,當(dāng)天捐贈(zèng)人放下的是衣物。應(yīng)選D。D【解析】句意為：雇員們立即打 給這對(duì)夫婦，但沒有得到答復(fù)。surprisedly吃驚地；hesitatingly 猶豫地；eventually最終；immediately立即。應(yīng)選D。C【解析】句意見上題解析。concern關(guān)注；information信息；reply答復(fù)；letter信件。由打 可知沒 有得到的是答復(fù)，所以在下段首句才會(huì)寫到店員聯(lián)系警官。應(yīng)選C。B【解析】句意為：由于不想把那筆錢留在店里，他們給贊斯維爾警察局打 。deposit存款；l

26、eave 離開，把留在；waste浪費(fèi)；spend花費(fèi)。應(yīng)選B。A【解析】句意為：經(jīng)過屢次撥打通話后，警官終于聯(lián)系上了這對(duì)夫婦。after在之后；during在 期間；before在之前；in在里邊。應(yīng)選A。11B【解析】句意為：這對(duì)夫婦還沒有意識(shí)到錢不見了。find找到；missing喪失的；steal偷竊；forget遺 忘。應(yīng)選B。A【解析】句意為：在路上，他們在慈善商店停下來捐贈(zèng)一袋衣服。stop停止；sigh嘆息；quarrel爭 吵；wander游蕩。應(yīng)選A。D【解析】句意為：那就是錢如何最終到那兒的原因。why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；where哪兒；how 如何。前兩句話“他們

27、把錢全部取出去另一個(gè)銀行。半路上，他們停下來去捐贈(zèng)衣物”解釋的是錢是如何到 了捐贈(zèng)店里的。應(yīng)選D。C【解析】句意為：當(dāng)我們終于與他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系的時(shí)候，他們只是問他們明天能不能拿到錢。inspecton 觀察；get rid of擺脫;get through to用 聯(lián)系上;drop in on順道拜訪。應(yīng)選C。D【解析】句意為：這對(duì)夫婦已經(jīng)與最初找到錢的員工取得了聯(lián)系并感謝他們。policeman警察；officer 官員；customer 顧客；employee 雇員。此空格與第一段最后一句Thanks toemployees, they gotmoney back.”中的 employees

28、 呼應(yīng)。應(yīng)選 Do第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. 1.(stay) healthy, we should eat well, work out regularly and have a healthy lifestyle.Eat different kinds of food,2.(especial) fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and veg

29、etables keeps us healthy,3. many of us only eat our favorite food.Remember that we can only get 4. our body needs by eating a wide variety of food.When you are eating, notice how your body feels.When your stomach is full, stop 5.(eat). If you always eat too much, most probably you 6.(become) out of

30、shape.Drink water and milk often.Everyone 7.(know) that water is important to us.Besides water, kids also need plenty of calcium, and milk is rich in calcium.If you are 9 years old or older, you should drink 8. least three cups of milk every day.It is also of great 9.(important) to lead a healthy li

31、festyle.Limit the amount of time you spend watching TV and playing computer games.Spend more time doing sports, and youUl be healthy and 10. (energy).語篇解讀 本文為說明文。我們每個(gè)人都渴望健康，要想保持身體健康，我們需要合理飲食、定期鍛煉， 養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣。To stay【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是不定式短語作目的狀語。especially【解析】考查副詞。especially表示“尤其”,在句中作狀語。but【解析】考查連詞。前后兩句之

32、間語意上存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but連接。what【解析】考查賓語從句。本空引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞needs后缺少賓語，故填what。eating【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。will become【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句常用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。 7. knows【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)及句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；不定代詞 everyone作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。8. at【解析】考查介詞。at least表示“至少9.importance【解析】考查名詞?？崭裰兴顔卧~在句中作介詞of的

33、賓語，且前面有形容詞great修飾， 需用important的名詞形式。energetic【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空格中所填單詞與前面的healthy并列，因此該空需用energy的形容 詞形式。第四局部 寫作(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分) 第一節(jié)(總分值15分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下中文提示，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你校在3月第一周舉行音樂周的情況。內(nèi)容如下：.每個(gè)班級(jí)都表演了節(jié)目，有唱歌、跳舞、短劇等，有的班級(jí)還用英語進(jìn)行了表演；.我們邀請(qǐng)了一位著名的鋼琴家來表演，并進(jìn)行了有關(guān)鋼琴知識(shí)的講座；.學(xué)校舉辦了音樂知識(shí)競賽。注意：詞數(shù)80左右。參考詞匯：競賽contest參考范文Our school organize

34、s a Music Week in the first week of March each year.This year each class gave some performances, such as singing, dancing and short plays.Some of them were put on in English.We also invited a famous pianist to our schooLHe not only put on a performance but also gave us a lecture about the history of

35、 the piano.Besides this, we had a musical knowledge contest.Many students took an active part in it.They said they enjoyed themselves very much in the Music Week.第二節(jié)（總分值25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。One day Bryan Anderson noticed an old lady stuck on the side of the road.He could see she

36、needed help.So he pulled up in front of her Mercedes and got out.He left his motor still running when he approached her.Even with a big smile on his face, she was worried.He didnt look safe； he looked poor and hungry.After reading her mind, he introduced himself as Bryan Anderson and began to help h

37、er.Learning that she had a flat tire, without a second thought, Bryan set out to work and took hours to get it right, dirty and tired.She couldnt thank him enough fbr coming to her aid.With everything done, the lady asked how much she owed him.Any amount would have been all right with her.She alread

38、y imagined all the awful things that could have happened.Bryan never thought about being paid.This was helping someone in need.He had lived his whole life that way, and it never occurred to him to act any other way.Bryan told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someo

39、ne who needed help, she could give that person the help the way he had given her, and he added, “And think of me to let the chain of love pass on.Hearing that she owed him nothing, the old lady drove off with a deep Thank you”, with tears rolling down her cheeks.A few miles down the road the lady sa

40、w a small cafe.She went in to grab a bite to eat and take the chill off before she made the last leg of her trip home.In the dirty-looking restaurant, the whole scene was unfamiliar to her.The waitress came over and brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair.She had a sweet smile, one that even bein

41、g on her feet fbr the whole day couldnt erase.The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant, but she never let the strain and aches change her attitude.Then she remembered Bryan. 注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。After the lady finished her meah she paid a $100 bill.That night when she got home from w

42、ork, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written.參考范文After the lady finished her meab she paid a $100 bilLThe waitress quickly went to get change for her $100 bill, but the old lady had driven off.She had gone by the time the waitress came back.The waitress wondered where the old

43、lady could be.Then she noticed something written on a napkin.There were tears in her eyes when she read what the old lady wrote： ”You dont owe me anything.I have been there too.Somebody once helped me out the way Im helping you.If you really want to pay me back, here is what you should do： do not le

44、t this chain of love end with you. Under the napkin were four more $100 bills.That night when she got home from work, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written.She was wondering how the lady knew how much she and her husband were in need.With the baby to be born next month, it w

45、as going to be hard.She knew how worried her husband Bryan Anderson was, but now everything was going to be all right.C. He had an accident on his way.C. Having a meeting.C. Buy an alarm clock.C Her happy family.C. He had an accident on his way.C. Having a meeting.C. Buy an alarm clock.C Her happy f

46、amily.C. Ten.How many bedrooms does the speaker need?A. 4.B. 3.What is very important to the speaker?A. A nice view.B. A big kitchen.How does the speaker usually travel?A. She walks.B. She drives a car.C.What can we learn about the speaker?A. She is married.B. She uses the Internet a lot.C. 2.C. A s

47、chool nearby.She uses public transportation.C. She likes to cook at home.A. He got up late.B. The traffic was heavy.What is the schoolmaster doing now?A. Giving a class.B. Meeting a guest.What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Cycle to work.B. Go to bed early.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。What is t

48、he woman mainly introducing?A , Her first album.B. Her life as a singer.How many albums does the woman have now?A. Two.B. Three. What do we know about the womans last album?A . It was called By Myself.B It sold nearly 5 million copies.C. It was the most popular in 20 countries.What are the womans da

49、ughters?A. Students.B. Nurses.C. Cooks.聽第1。段材料，回答第17至20題。【答案】l.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B7.A 8.A 9. C 10.B ll.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A【答案】l.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B聽力材料Text 1W ： Liz took a taxi to her office today.M： Yes.Her friend Ted usually drives her to the office but now he is out of town on business

50、.Text 2W： Tom, after I finish my work here at school, Fm going to the park.M： OK, but Fm just going to stay at home.Text 3W： Do you think Professor Morrisons biology test was too difficult?M： Well, I wish I could just get a passing mark.Text 4W： What a strange suit you are wearing! Your jacket doesn

51、t match your trousers.M： I know.I got dressed in the dark, and I didnt realise it until I got to the party.Text 5M ： Is this the bookcase you advertised?W： Yes, its our regular $50 bookcase on sale today for $40.If you buy a pair, you can save another $5 for each.M： OK, ril take a pair.Text 6M ： Whe

52、re did you go?W： Well, I went to Japan.Here are some pictures.I took a boat ride when we were in Tokyo.I visited Tokyo Tower.lt is the highest building in Japan and I took photos of the temples, Disneyland and.M： I must admit theyre quite beautiful.W： And then we left Tokyo.We went to Kamakura, and

53、we saw the famous Giant Buddha there.M： That9 s the big attraction there.And you have pictures of that, too?W： Oh, yes.Here you are.Text 7M： Oh, there you are.What have you been doing?W： Ive been shopping.M： I met the Popes son, Norman, while I was waiting for you.Hes just come back from France.W： Y

54、es, I know.Mrs Pope told me.Shes very proud of him.She says he speaks French well.M： How long has he been learning it?W： Fm not sure.M ： What did you say?W： I said Im not sure.I think hes been studying French since he was twelve.M： Whos been studying French?W ： Norman has.Have you gone deaf or somet

55、hing?M： I cant hear you.The noise of the traffic is really bad.W： Yes, it is.Goodness, Im tired.Fve been walking round the shops for nearly three hours.Text 8M： Im sorry, Im late again.The traffic was horrible.W： Well, thafs OK.But the schoolmaster wants to see you.He asked about you this morning.M：

56、 Oh, thats too bad.I am going to see him now.W： Youd better go and see him after 10 : 00.He isnt in his office.He is having a meeting now.M： To tell the truth, Mrs Wilson, I dont want to be late.But you see, the traffic is always so heavy.How can I not be late?W： You should get up earlier.M： Its no

57、use.Every time the alarm clock rings, I stop it. You know, ifs difficult for me to wake up that early.W： Why dont you buy a bike? That would be faster.M： I guess so.Text 9M： So Maddie, can you tell us a little bit about yourself?W： Well, I moved to New York in 1995.And before I really started in mus

58、ic, I had performed ballet and did back-up singing.M： When was your first album?W ： That was 1999, called By Myself.M： And since then youve been unstoppable.Thousands of audiences got impressed by your performance and became your fans.W： WelL I have been singing for over ten years now, and I have pr

59、oduced two more albums since By Myself. M： And your last album was number one in twenty countries, and sold over 5 million copies throughout the world! And youre not only a superstar, youre also a wife and a mum.W： Yes, I am.My little twins are a joy.Theyre in nursery school now.My husband is a grea

60、t guy.He really cares about the girls.Plus hes a great cook!M： Well, Maddie, thank you so much for talking to us today.Text 10W： Im looking fbr a small apartment or maybe a small house.We are talking about 60 square metres.Nothing big.I only need two bedrooms, one for me and the other for guests.One