浙江杭州中考英語試題解析

1、2015年杭州市各種高中招生文化考試試題卷聽力部分(25分)【2015杭州】一、聽短對話，回答以下問題(共5小越，計5分)聽下邊5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)地點。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間往返答相關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?Notswimmingintheriver.Notwalkingalongtheriver.Notboatingontheriver.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisafternoon?A.Goskating.B.

2、Playtennis.C.Workoutproblems.3.Whyisthemancalling?askaboutajob.4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Bored.B.Unhappy.C.Lonely.5.Whenwillthewomanbethere?A.At6:50.B.At7:00.C.At7:10.【2015杭州】二、聽較長對話.回答問扭(共6小題，計12分)聽下邊一段對話.回答第6至第8三個小題。此刻，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。Wherewasthemanlastsummer?A.Atachildrenshospital.Atachildrenslibr

3、ary.7.Howdidhehelpoutthere?B.Atachildrenshome.C.A.Bytellingstories.B.Bycleaningrooms.C.Byraisingmoney.8.Whetdoesthewomenthanko1themanework?A.Tiring.B.Easy.C.Meaningful.聽下邊一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小越。此刻，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。9.Howwasthewomansweekend?A.Nice.B.Boring.C.Long.10.WhosawafilmlastSaturday?A.Thewomanspeake

4、r.B.Themanspeaker.C.Mr.Bean11.WhatdidthemandoonSunday?A.Hedidhishomework.B.HewenttotheparkC.Heplayedcomputergames.【2015杭州】三、聽獨(dú)白，回答以下問題（共四小題，計8分）聽獨(dú)白前，你有20秒的時間閱讀四個小題。聽完獨(dú)白后，你有20秒鐘的時間來選擇相關(guān)選項。獨(dú)白連讀兩遍。12.Howmanystudentsarelivinginthehouse?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.13.Wheredotheyhavedinner?A.Inthediningroom.B.In

5、thegarden.C.Inthekitchen.Whendoesthespeakerdothecooking?OnTuesdaysandFridays.OnThursdaysandFridays.OnTuesdaysandWednesdays.Whathousearetheygoingtolookfornextyear?A.Ahousewithagarden.B.Ahouseinthecitycenter.C.Ahouseclosertotheuniversity.聽力測試答案聽力資料一、聽短對話，回答以下問題。聽下邊5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最正確

6、選項，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間往返答相關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一通。(Text1)W:Youshouldntswiminthatriverbecauseofthewater.Sorry.Idontunderstand.Areyousayingthatthewaterisdangerous?Yes,soyoushouldntswiminit.(Text2)Shallweplaytennisthisafternoon?Idprefertogoskating.OK,noproblem.Givemeacalllater.(Text3)Hello,Imcalli

7、ngabouttheshopassistantjob.CanIspeaktothemanager?YouneedtospeaktoJudy,butshesgoneout.CanItakeamessage?(Text4)Alex,whyareyouusingmyphone?ImlookingforFranksnumber.W:Well,youshouldaskmefirst.Youshouldntlookatotherpeoplesasking.M:OK,ImsorrythatIupsetyou.(Text5)thingswithoutW:Hi,Tony.Areyougoingtothemovi

8、etonight?M:Yes.Weremeetinginfrontofthecinemaatseven,right?W:Yeah,butIwillbetenminuteslate.Ihavetomakedinnerformysister.二、聽較長對話.回答以下問題。聽下邊兩段較長對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從短中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。(停2秒)聽下邊一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。此刻，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。(停秒)Hi,Tom.Immakingsomeplane

9、toworkinachildrenshomethissummer.Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?Mm.thingsliketellingstoriestothechildren.orjustplayingWiththem.Thatsoundsinteresting.Yeah,thechildrenarelonelythere.Weshouldmakethemhappy.W:Youreright.Childrenshouldhaveahappychildhood.聽下邊一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。此

10、刻，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。(停15秒)M:HiAmy.Howwaryourweekend?Itwasgood.IwenttothecinemaonSaturday.Whatdidyousee?W:Mr.BeansHoliday.M:Cool.WhatdidyoudoonSunday?W:Nothingmuch.Istayedathomeanddidmyhomework.Whataboutyou?Whatdidyongetupsoattheweekend?M:IwentoutwithsomefriendsonSaturday.Wheredidyougo?Totheskatepark.

11、Noway!WhataboutonSunday?Iplayedcomputergamesathome.W:Whatdidyouplay?M:Bioshock.Itwasgreat!三、聽獨(dú)白，回答以下問題。聽下邊一段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白前，你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀四個小題。聽完獨(dú)白后，你有20秒鐘的時間來選擇相關(guān)選項.獨(dú)白連讀兩遍。IliveinahouseinBristolwithtwootherstudents.Theuniversitydoesnthaveroomsforallitsstudents,soeverysummertherearealotofuslookingforflatsandho

12、useinthecity.MeandmyfriendKatefoundthehouse,butthepriceisquitehighsowehadtofindahousematetosharewith.Weputanadinoneofthestudentmagazinesandgotlotsofanswers.WechosetolivewithMelanie,athird-yearmedicalstudent.ThehousehasonlygottwobedroomsupstairssowechangedthediningroomintoanotherbedroomforMelanin,The

13、ownerdidntmindandluckilythekitchenisbigenoughtosatin.Weallhavelunchintheuniversityandwesharethecookingintheevenings.IusuallydoitonTuesdaysandFridays.Theresonlyonebathroom,whichisquiteaproblem,asKatespendsalongtimeinthereinthemorning!Thehousehasgotaanagarden,butnoneofuslikesgardening,soImafraiditsabi

14、tofamess!Nextyear.Kate,MelanieandIgoingtostaytogetherwemightlookforahouseabitbiggerandabitnearertheuniversity.聽力測試答案1-5AACBC6-10BACAA11-15CBCACII.筆試部分(95分)四、單項選擇(共15小題，計5分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項。【2015杭州】16.Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneof_periodsofmylife.C.themoreexcitingD.themostexciting16.D2

15、015杭州】17.UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokerson_sideofme.D.all17.A2015杭州】18.Thewoman_isthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.18.B2015杭州】19.Franklintoldthemall_tobeinBritainagain.C.howwashehappyD.howhehappywas19.B【2015杭州】20.Harrysbeendrivingalldayhe_betired.20.B2015杭州】21.TomorrowImgoingonholida

16、y._!ButIllbebusy.D.Mindyou21.B2015杭州】22.I_scaredofdogseversinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsold.22.C2015杭州】23.Wedidntenjoytheday_theweatherwassobad.D.till23.A【2015杭州】24.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily_thewindows.24.D2015杭州】25.IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseIm_weight.A.puttingo

17、ffB.puttingonC.puttingdownD.puttingaway25.B【2015杭州】五、完形填空（共15小題，計15分）（通讀下邊短文，掌握其粗心，而后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最正確選項。Marcoswasahardworkingfarmer.EverydayheaskedhisonlysonPaoloto26himinthefields,butPaoloseldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon.Marcoswasvery27abouthisonlyson.OneeveningMarcosoldfriendLuigi28.Marcoswh

18、yarentyourfieldsreadyforplanting?Marcosexplainedthathewasoldandhisbackhurt.HesaidthatPaolowas29anddidnothelpwiththefarming.Marcos,youneedtouseyour30asmuchasyourback.Ihaveanidesforyou.Luigisaid.EarlythenextmorningMarcosrushedintoPaulosbedroom.Ifoundyourgrandfathersmap!hecriedWemayfind31heburied(埋)his

19、goldcoins!Paolojumpedoutofbed.Illstartoverhere.Paolotoldhisfather.Paolo32tothefieldallday.WhilePaolodug,hisfather33along,droppingsomethingfromhisbagintotheground.Whentheywentinfordinnerthatnight,averytiredPaolosaid,IthinkGrandfatherwasoldwhenhemadehismap.IdontthinkIlldigtomorrow.Paolo34tohislazywaya

20、ndsleptallmorning.OnedayMarcosrushedintoPaolosroomandcried.Paolo!Ifoundthetreasureinthefields!Paolo35wentouttolook.Hesaid.Thereis36herebutlinesandlinesofvegetables.Marcossmiled.Paolo,itisallaroundyou.Youhaveenoughfoodtomakeit37thewinter,withplentymoretosell!Paolowasembarrassed(難堪的)toseethathisfather

21、was38.Hisonedayofhardworkhadprovidedwithrealtreasure.Helearnedanimportant39.Hecouldmakeagoodlivingwithalittlehardwork.Hebecameagood40andmadehisfatherproud.26.A.feedB.helpC.saveD.watch27.A.sadB.happyC.proudD.bored28.A.stoodupB.movedinC.startedoutD.stoppedby29.A.busyB.excitedC.lazyD.free30.A.handsB.fe

22、etC.brainD.face31.A.howB.whereC.whenD.why32.A.dugB.plantedC.playedD.arrived33.A.gotB.ateC.sangD.followed34.A.listenedB.returnedC.talkedD.led35.A.quietlyB.suddenlyC.sleepilyD.easily36.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing37.A.throughB.withoutC.sinceD.before38.A.sureB.rightC.richD.kind39.A.planB.

23、meetingC.lessonD.opinion40.A.studentB.actorC.friendD.farmer六、閱讀理解2015杭州】AThefollowingisaQUIZ(自測)fromamagazine:Questions1Point2Point3PointWheredoyoulive?inainatowninacityvillageHowdoyougotowork/school?bybytrain/bydrivingawalking/bus/subwaysmallcarbicycleHowmanytimesayeardoyouflyon123airplanes?Howmany

24、hoursofelectricitydoyouuse06hours612hours1218eachday.watchingTV,keepinglightson)?hoursHowoftendoyourecycle?almostoftensometimesTotalPointsResult7Lesspollutionthantheaverage(均勻)person810Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson1113Alittlemorepollutionastheaverageperson1415AlotmorepollutionastheaveragepersonW

25、hichofthefollowingmakestheleastpollution?Livingprettywellinabigcity.Flyingonplanesonlytwiceayear.Almostalwaysrecyclingusedthings.D.Using15hoursofelectricityeachday.Howmanypointsdoestheaveragepersonget?13pointsD.1415pointsTomlivesinacity,goestoworkbysubway,fliesanairplanesonceayear,uses15hoursofelect

26、ricityaday,andsometimesrecyclesusedthings.Howmanypointsdoesheget?A.11points.B.12pointsC.13points.D.14points.44.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthequiz?A.WhereDoYouLive?B.WhatDoYouRecycle?C.WhyDoWeTravel?D.HowGreenAreYou?【2015杭州】BTeenagerJakeDenhamwasskiing(滑雪)withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelt

27、overandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidntknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofmountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldntfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldntworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanypla

28、ceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm(鎮(zhèn)定).Athome,JakewatchedalotofTVprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldntblowintoit.Outsidethet

29、emperaturefelltoadangerous-150Cthatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid.Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelsestracks(軌跡)throughthesnowandfollowIwantedtolivemylife.remembersJake.SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskiandIfollowedthose.Hewalkedandwalkedandfin

30、allyhesawlights.Ninehoursthem.tracksafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworker.whocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly.Jakedidntevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.

31、SometimesTVcansaveyourlife.Jakesparentsdidntknowthathewasmissinguntil_.theyreachedthefootofthemountaintheybegantoskidownthemountainateamofworkersfoundJakeJakelostoneofhisskisWhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA.Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.To

32、takeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?Hefollowedhisparents.Hefollowedtheworkers.Hefollowedsomeskitracks.Hefollowedsomelights.Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.b.Jakelostoneofh

33、isskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights.d.Jakeskiedwithhisfamily.A.dbacB.abcdC.badcD.cbad49.Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas_.A.politeandhardworkingB.calmandcleverC.outgoingandhelpfulD.warmandfriendly【2015杭州】CAreyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopledays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmore

34、common.Nowscientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,

35、scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaidthatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied(欺凌)bytheirolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesam

36、etime,childrenwithnobrotherandsistermaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesai

37、dtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelhavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(責(zé)怪)themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonouts

38、idereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friendsorbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevennewthingsandpracticingconversations.Anddontforgetifyouareshy,youarenotthe

39、onlyone.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?D.Loneliness.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordgeneticinparagraph2probablymean?A.Passeddownfromparents.B.Learnedfromfriends.C.Taughtbyteachers.D.Madeupbybrother.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.Manys

40、hychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_maycauseshyness.genetics,grown-upsandbirthplacegenetics,familysizeandbirthplacefamilysize,grown-upsandfailuregenetics,familysizeandfreedomScientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheseshynes

41、sby_.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasonsB.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversationC.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparentsD.tryingtounderstandreasonslottheirshyness55.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(構(gòu)造)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)第二節(jié)：【2015杭州】第5660題是某游泳池相關(guān)安全事項的圖標(biāo)，閱讀選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）的文字，選出切合各圖標(biāo)的說明，

42、選項中有一條剩余選項?！?015杭州】七、詞語填空(共10小題，計10分)用方框中所給單詞的適合形式填空。使短文通暢、正確、連接(每個單詞限用一次)。advicedecidemakesleepthatIanythingangrytooalwaysFromTo:elleSubject:Needhelp!HiElle,Ineedsomehelpwithmyproblems.Idontknowwhattodo!Youresoconfident(自信的)andalwaysknowwhattodo,soIhopeyoucangavemesame61.Ihaveverystrictparentswhowontletmedo62onmyown.Theyvebeenreally63withmebecauseofmypoorschoolresults.Idontknowhowtoletthemknowthattheirpressureis64ithardformetodowellinschool.Myfriendsatschoolare65tryingtogetmetodothingsIdontlike.Iwanttomakemyown66.Idontwanttodothingsbecauseofthepressurefrommyclassmates.How