名詞性從句優(yōu)秀課件

WelcometoourclassGrammarandusage---NounClauses

名詞性從句

2022/10/18WelcometoourclassGrammaran

名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。因此，名詞性從句可分為主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。2022/10/18名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同1.Whenwewillstart

isnotclear.2.Shewon’tbelieve

thathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideais

thatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoidea

thatyouwereherfriend.主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句I名詞性從句的種類2022/10/181.Whenwewillstartisnotcl主語(yǔ)從句一般有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1.主語(yǔ)從句+謂語(yǔ)Thatshewillwinthematchiscertain.2.It+be+形容詞（名詞詞組、過(guò)去分詞）+that從句Itisimportant

thatweteensshouldlearnEnglish.Itisgoodnewsthathewillattendthemeetingonbehalfofourschool.Itissaidthatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting3.It+seem(happen，appear等不及物動(dòng)詞)+that從句ItseemsthatKatyisnotcomingtothisparty.2022/10/18主語(yǔ)從句一般有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1.主語(yǔ)從句+謂語(yǔ)Thatshe賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)主句+連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞)+賓語(yǔ)從句

在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句放在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞之后作賓語(yǔ)。Idon'tknow

whyheisalwayslateforschool.Weallagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.賓語(yǔ)從句2022/10/18賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)主句+連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞)+賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句

表語(yǔ)從句位于連系動(dòng)詞后,有時(shí)用asif引導(dǎo)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+that從句。1.be,look,remain,等系動(dòng)詞后均可跟表語(yǔ)從句：Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgoshopping.2.asif

也可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。

Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.

3.thereasonwhy…isthat…和Itisbecause…等結(jié)構(gòu)。ItwasbecauseIgotuplate.2022/10/18表語(yǔ)從句3.thereasonwhy…isthat同位語(yǔ)從句

同位語(yǔ)從句在句中作同位語(yǔ)，它一般要放在主句中某些名詞的后面，說(shuō)明這些名詞的含義?？筛徽Z(yǔ)從句的名詞主要有：

fact,news,promise,reason,idea,hope,word,belief等。Beijing,thecapitalofChina,ismyhometown.Weheardthenews

thatourteamhadwon.

Wewerehappytohearthenews

thatwasannouncedbyourboss.定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)2022/10/18同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)2022/10/15

1.(2008山東)____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.

A.itB.thisC.WhatD.as2.(2009北京，31）Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee_____itgotanybetter.A.WhenB.howC.whyD.if3.(2006全國(guó)I,23）Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_____wedidthismorning.A.WhenB.whichC.whereD.what4.(2009浙江，12）Isthereanypossibility_____youcouldpickmeup

attheairport?---Noproblem.A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句☆☆☆☆2022/10/181.(2008山東)____wasmostimpo

I.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連接詞：that、if、whether不作成分無(wú)意義2.連接代詞

：who、whom、whose、what、

which3.連接副詞：when、where、why、how“是否”作狀語(yǔ)作主/賓/表2022/10/18I.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連接注意:區(qū)別if與whether1.Idon’tknow__________I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_______thisbookisworthwriting.whether

/ifwhetherwhether2022/10/18注意:區(qū)別if與whether1.Idon’t5.Itdependson_______wewillhaveenoughmoney.6._______theycandoitmatterslittletous.7._____youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.whetherWhetherIf2022/10/185.Itdependson_______we請(qǐng)你歸納a.主語(yǔ)從句并在句首

b.表語(yǔ)從句

c.同位語(yǔ)從句

e.介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句

f.直接加動(dòng)詞不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot

直接連用時(shí)不用if只能使用whether

的情況：請(qǐng)你歸納If表-是否-常用于動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句2022/10/18請(qǐng)你歸納a.主語(yǔ)從句并在句首

只能使用whether的情1.____the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That2._____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where高考題選萃☆☆that表肯定意義whether表疑問(wèn)Thereisnodoubt____hewillwinthefirstplace.that2022/10/181.____the2000OlympicGames

that與what

的區(qū)別Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.that

只起連接作用，無(wú)意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,且在賓語(yǔ)從句中有時(shí)可?。▌?dòng)詞后）。

what

既起連接作用,又在從句中作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)

(且在名詞性從句中只有what可作表語(yǔ)）32022/10/18that與what的區(qū)別W1._______hesaidsomadeusangry._______hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Acomputercanonlydo_________youhaveinstructedittodo.（01全國(guó)）3.中國(guó)不再是過(guò)去的樣子了。4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereThatWhatChinaisnolonger______itusedtobe.what☆what2022/10/181._______hesaidsomadeus1.

That

hewillsucceediscertain

.2.

Whether

hewillgothereisnotknown.3.

What

hesaidisnottrue.4.

Where

hehidthemoneyistobefoundout.5.

Whoever

comesiswelcome.SubjectClause主語(yǔ)從句

請(qǐng)思考？2022/10/181.Thathewillsucceediscer注意點(diǎn)1).主語(yǔ)從句一律用陳述句語(yǔ)序,即主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后.例:

誤:Whenwillhecomeisnotknown.2).連接詞that在從句中無(wú)實(shí)際意義,但不能省略.例:

誤:Hewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.正:Whenhewillcomeisnotknown.正:Thathewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.除了動(dòng)詞后的賓從2022/10/18注意點(diǎn)1).主語(yǔ)從句一律用陳述句語(yǔ)序,即主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后.3).whoever,whatever,whichever等詞可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,但nomatterwho,nomatterwhat等不能.Whoeverbreakstheschoolrulesmustbepunished.試比較：Whoever

breakstheschoolsrules,hemustbepunished.

Nomatterwho

breakstheschoolrules,hemustbepunished.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句2022/10/183).whoever,whatever,whicheve1.__________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______hastakenawaymybagisunknown.4.__________breaksthelawwillbepunished.

WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverAnyonewho2022/10/181.__________wassaidherem1.他犯了那樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤真是遺憾。___________________________isapity.2.他來(lái)不來(lái)不重要。________________________doesn’t

matter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…ThathemadesuchamistakeItisapitythat…考點(diǎn)４：it作形式主語(yǔ)(主從),形式賓語(yǔ)（賓從）

it作形式主語(yǔ)Whetherhewillcomeornot2022/10/181.他犯了那樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤真是遺憾。Itdoesn’tmat

Itisreported/thought/said/predictedthat…Itisclear/necessary/certainthat…

Itisapity/ashame/anhonorthat…

Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…

Itseems/appearsthat…

Ithappensthat…

Canyouunderstandthem?2022/10/18Canyouunderstandthem?2022/1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

5.Is_____hetoldustrue?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacheris

saying.

7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.

WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhat2022/10/181.______hewantsisabook.Wh1)（2008浙江)

____wanttostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A).anyoneB).theoneC).whoeverD).who2)____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.(93)

A).whatB).thatC).thefactD).thematter3)（2006浙江）

____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A).AsB).ThatC).thisD).It

挑戰(zhàn)高考2022/10/181)（2008浙江)____wanttostayi1.Iwondered

_______youweresoangry.2.Italldependson_______theywillsupportus.3.Ican’timagine_______madehimactlikethat.4.I’mdelighted_______Ihave

passedtheexam.5.Ifinditnecessary_______

weshoulddothehomework.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空why

whether

what

that

that賓語(yǔ)從句請(qǐng)思考？2022/10/181.Iwondered_______youwe二.賓語(yǔ)從句1.賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞:

賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞與引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞相同.2.注意點(diǎn)1)賓語(yǔ)從句一律用陳述句的語(yǔ)序.2)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞that也無(wú)實(shí)際意義,多數(shù)情況下可以省略.3)whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句

但:

(1)當(dāng)whether后緊跟ornot時(shí),不用if

例:Idon’tknow_______Iwillstayornot.

(2)介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句不能用if

例:Iworryabout__________Ihurtherfeeling.whetherwhether2022/10/18二.賓語(yǔ)從句1.賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞:2.注意點(diǎn)1)賓語(yǔ)從句4)that在賓語(yǔ)從句中的省略與保留(1).在主+謂+it(形式賓語(yǔ))+賓補(bǔ)+that從句(真正賓語(yǔ))的句型中不省略.例:Wemustmakeitclearthatwemeanwhatwesay.(2).由連詞and連接的兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中,that不省略.例:Hetoldmethathewouldcomeandthathewouldcomeontime.2022/10/184)that在賓語(yǔ)從句中的省略與保留2022/10/15it指代后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容,常用like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it+if或when從句

5）it作形式賓語(yǔ)

make/find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj/n+that…/todo…Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.2022/10/18it指代后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容,常用1.

I’vegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(2004)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使別人理解他.Hefound_________________________________.ititdifficulttomakehimselfunderstoodit2022/10/181.I’vegottomakeclearthat1)（2005山東，26)Theshopkeeperdidn’twanttosellfor

____

hethoughtwasnotenough.A).whereB).HowC).whatD).which2)(2006全國(guó)I，16)---whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?---Theyalwaysletmedo____IthinkIshould.

A).whenB).thatC).howD).what

挑戰(zhàn)高考2022/10/181)（2005山東，26)TheshopkeeperdiTranslation問(wèn)題是我們是否可以信任他。我建議買臺(tái)大電腦。她看起來(lái)要哭了。ThequestionisMysuggestionis

Helooked表語(yǔ)從句

whether

wecanrelyonhim.asif

hewasgoingtocry.that

we(should)buyabigcomputer.請(qǐng)思考？2022/10/18Translation問(wèn)題是我們是否可以信任他。Thequ2.注意點(diǎn)1)表語(yǔ)從句一律用陳述句的語(yǔ)序.2)表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that無(wú)實(shí)際意義,但不能省略.3)表語(yǔ)從句只能用whether,而不能用if引導(dǎo).4)不要使用Thereason…isbecausethat…句型,應(yīng)使用Thereason…isthat…或This/it/that/

isbecause…等句型.例如:今天早上他遲到的原因是因?yàn)槁飞闲腥颂?誤:Thereasonwhyhewaslatethismorningisbecausethattherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.正:Thereasonwhyhewaslatethismorningisthattherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.

或:Hewaslatethismorning.Thatwasbecausetherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.2022/10/182.注意點(diǎn)1)表語(yǔ)從句一律用陳述句的語(yǔ)序.正:Ther1.

(2009江西，33）Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A).whatB).whichC).thoughD).that2.(2009遼寧，29）Doyouhaveanyidea____isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A).thatB).whatC).asD).which真題薈萃2022/10/181.(2009江西，33）Thefacthaswo同位語(yǔ)從句1）Thefact

thathewaskilledmadeussurprised.2）Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.3）Weheardthenews

thatourteamhadwon.

4）Canyoufindtheanswertothe

question

whatwaswrongwiththecomputer?5）Hemadeasuggestion

thatwe(should)readsomeoriginalEnglishliteratureworks.2022/10/18同位語(yǔ)從句1）Thefactthathewaski1.同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞:

that,whether,how,when,where,why等引導(dǎo)。that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句前面的名詞常見(jiàn)的有:

idea,fact,news,belief,thought,doubt,suggestion;proof,message,order,conclusion,desire,theory,truth,word等.2.同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別:

如果that作從句中的某一成分,則是定語(yǔ)從句,如果that不作從句中的任何成分,則是同位語(yǔ)從句.例:(1)Ihadnoideathatitwassolate.

(主系表結(jié)構(gòu),that不作從句中的成分,同位語(yǔ)從句)(2)Istillremembertheplacethatwevisited

lastyear.(主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),that作從句中的賓語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)從句)2022/10/181.同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞:that,whether,ho同位語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)易判斷方法：我們可以在名詞和從句之間加be,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)新句子，如果合乎邏輯，句子通順，則是同位語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句是不能用系表結(jié)構(gòu)把先行詞與從句連接起來(lái)的。eg:Thebeliefthattheearthisflatisstillheldinsomecountries.

Thebeliefisthattheearthisflat.2022/10/18同位語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)易判斷方法：Thebeliefistha1.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomany.判斷：定語(yǔ)從句(AT),同位語(yǔ)從句(AP)2.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportiscoming.3.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.4.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed.

5.Weexpressedthehopethattheywouldcome

toChinaagain.APATAPATAP2022/10/181.ThefactthatGreatBritain

注意問(wèn)題:語(yǔ)序1.Thephotographswillshowyou_______．（MET89）

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike從句一定用陳述語(yǔ)序2022/10/18注意問(wèn)題:語(yǔ)序1.Thephotographswil1.(09四川8).Newscamefromtheschooloffice_____XiaoLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where2.(09天津9).Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that3.(06上海)Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris______itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.

A.how

B.why

C.that

D.when

高考鏈接同位語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句2022/10/181.(09四川8).Newscamefromthe4.(上海01年春季）Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon．A.whenB.howCwhetherD.why5.(2006江蘇)Wehaven'tsettledthequestionof_____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad．

AifBwhereCwhetherDthat

6.(96NMET)_______we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.Where表語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句2022/10/184.(上海01年春季）Whatthedoctorsre7.(2000NMET)________shecouldn’tunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

A.that;what

B.what;why

C.what;because

D.why;that8.(09湖南)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo

ittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverCwhateverD.whoever9.(09海南)CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句2022/10/187.(2000NMET)________shecould10.(96NMET)_______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan________wehave.

A.what;what

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.that;what11.(07全國(guó)卷II)____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.which12.(08天津卷）

Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句2022/10/1810.(96NMET)_______wecan’t考點(diǎn)2022/10/18考點(diǎn)2022/10/15名詞性從句在句中要用____語(yǔ)序,從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于______考點(diǎn)1．語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題

1.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike陳述總結(jié)歸納：2.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited句首2022/10/18名詞性從句在句中要用____語(yǔ)序,從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于_考點(diǎn)2．

時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（

travel）

s總結(jié)歸納：3)主句的動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)可根據(jù)需要選用各種時(shí)態(tài)1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation..3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)

abroadlastyear

and_________(be)therefornearly5months.1）主句的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)2）主句的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句表示客觀事實(shí)，格言，諺語(yǔ)等，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)wenthasbeenwould2022/10/18考點(diǎn)2．時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題2.Ourphysicsteach考點(diǎn)3

主謂一致問(wèn)題何時(shí)開(kāi)會(huì)還沒(méi)有決定。

Whenthemeetingwillbegin

_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.他們何時(shí)出發(fā)和他們?nèi)ツ睦镞€沒(méi)有決定。Whenthepersonwasmurderedandwhyhewasmurdered______(is/are)stillunknown.單個(gè)的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用_____形式。如果是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用_____形式。由兩個(gè)或多個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_____形式。

總結(jié)歸納：?jiǎn)螖?shù)復(fù)數(shù)hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(have)stillunknown.何時(shí)何地開(kāi)會(huì)還沒(méi)有決定。Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.havehas單數(shù)2022/10/18考點(diǎn)3主謂一致問(wèn)題何時(shí)開(kāi)會(huì)還沒(méi)有決定。When基本句型：Itis+形容詞、名詞、過(guò)去分詞+that...

+(should)do

a.

Itisimportant(necessary,natural,strange,advisableetc)+thatb.Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc)+thatc.Itissuggested(ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insistedetc)+that1.Itisorderedthathe_____theexamination?

A.takes B.hastotakeC.musttake D.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.

A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold考點(diǎn)4虛擬語(yǔ)氣a)主語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣總結(jié)歸納：2022/10/18基本句型：Itis+形容詞、名詞、過(guò)去分詞+thatWesuggestedthatthemeeting___________A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff總結(jié)歸納：①表示建議、要求、命令,堅(jiān)持等動(dòng)詞suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist．request、command、order后的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

__________________________注意suggest當(dāng)表示“暗示、表明“講時(shí)，insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”之意時(shí)，從句按需要來(lái)選擇時(shí)態(tài)(should)+do/bedoneThesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe______(was/be/is)satisfiedwithourwork.was考點(diǎn)4虛擬語(yǔ)氣b)賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣Ⅰ2022/10/18Wesuggestedthatthemeetinga.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

answernow.

b.I

wish

he__________(pass)

the

examyesterday.c.I

wish

I

________(fly)

to

the

moon

in

a

few

years.

對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬時(shí)，that從句中謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去時(shí)對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬時(shí)，用had＋過(guò)去分詞對(duì)將來(lái)虛擬時(shí)，用would

(might等)＋動(dòng)詞原形knewhad

passedwould

fly總結(jié)歸納：②考點(diǎn)4虛擬語(yǔ)氣b)賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣Ⅱ2022/10/18a.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

a

在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名詞后面的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即________________________His

suggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.

A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.The

ordergivenbythecommanderwasthatthey_____untilthecommanderallowedtheyto.

A.stoppedB.didn’tstopC.stopD.notstop考點(diǎn)4虛擬語(yǔ)氣c)表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣總結(jié)歸納：(should)+do/bedone2022/10/18在suggestion,proposal,idea,1.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting.3.(09天津）Itisobvioustothestudentswhethertheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.4.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyouwillcomeornot.itItthatwhether找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤總結(jié)歸納：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句較長(zhǎng)，而謂語(yǔ)較短時(shí)，常常將從句______，而用it作為形式主語(yǔ)置于句首。it也可作形式賓語(yǔ)。

后置考點(diǎn)5it作形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)2022/10/181.Ithinkthatworthwhileth1._____isknowntousallthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.(福建2008)

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which

2.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.（07年天津卷）

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these

Exercises_____isknowntousall,the2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.2022/10/181._____isknowntousallthwhat表什么（無(wú)選擇范圍）which表選擇,哪一個(gè)（有選擇范圍）

1.---Doyouknow______MissZhu’saddressis?---ShemayliveatNo.3orNo.4ofXianxingroad.I’mnotsureof_________.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?（01北京春季）whatwhich總結(jié)歸納：No.3orNo.4somebookorotherwhich考點(diǎn)6連接詞a)what/which2022/10/18what表什么（無(wú)選擇范圍）1.---Doyou考點(diǎn)6

連接詞總結(jié)歸納：________等同類詞既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而____________等只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。whateverNomatterwhat____________yougoand__________youdo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.whereverwhateverNomatterwherenomatterwhat離開(kāi)房間的任何人應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。_________________________oughttoturnoffthelight.他所有的任何東西都被日本士兵站占領(lǐng)了。_________________wasseizedbytheJapanesesoldiers.WhoeverleavestheroomlastWhateverhehadb)whatever/whoever/無(wú)論,不管…h(huán)owever/whomever/whichever/…2022/10/18考點(diǎn)6連接詞總結(jié)歸納：________等同類詞既可以引導(dǎo)名1.（09湖南）2．Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo＿＿ittakestosaveherlife.A.whichever

B.however C.whatever

D.whoever2.____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.HoweverlateheisB.Howeverheislate

C.NomatterhowlateheisD.Nomatterhowheislate3．______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(浙江2008)

A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who

Exercises2022/10/181.（09湖南）2．SheisverydeartoThathewantstogothereisobvious.Iamsurethathewillcometomorrow.Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchinspiredus.Theresultisthatwewonthegame.

成分有無(wú)詞義備注that無(wú)無(wú)賓語(yǔ)從句中可省，其余不可省是否無(wú)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)有1）that與whether的區(qū)別()1.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.(05廣東卷)2.Wedoubt__________hewilldefeattheothers.3.Theproblemis_______wehaveenoughtime.4.Itdoesn’tmatter_______youcomeornot5.Italldependson_______theskyisgoingtoclearup.

A.ifB.thatC./D.whetherwhether/ifwhetherwhatthatwhetherwhetherwhether2）whether和if的區(qū)別That表確定whether表是否1)主語(yǔ)從句/表語(yǔ)從句/同位語(yǔ)從句/介詞后用whether2)Whetherornot連用1._____(What/That/whether)wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.（08山東卷）2.____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.What;whatB.what;thatC.That;thatD.That;what3._____madetheschoolproudwas

morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．What…whether B．