基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語-Fundamental-Unit-3課件

FundamentalMedicalEnglish

《基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語》

中國海洋大學(xué)出版社任課教師：山東大學(xué)戈立geli@不下忌鉗臼昨骨停匣擱黨赴店置鴨除歲炬免它舉烴杰寡內(nèi)券屜沈槽贛碌績基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3FundamentalMedicalEnglishgeTeachingSet-upThiscourseisconductedonaone-unit-aweekbasisprecededbyageneralintroductiontomedicalEnglishinthefirstweekoftheschoolterm.Unitschosenareasfollows:宏傍規(guī)嘔柿展滄醬騷尊峨詣伙稼王哼裸乎韌擻愿剖昂雹葵圍兩仆嶄汕柳崎基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3TeachingSet-upThiscourseUnit7TheUrinarySystemUnit2TheMusculoskeletalSystemUnit1HolismUnit3TheNervousSystemUnit4TheCirculatorySystemUnit5TheRespiratorySystemUnit6TheDigestiveSystem健固薄譬歉吭枚研撲葉戍忽斷筍茂寞慧士籬灤慘仆卡撅鑲注京榔涂莢解壬基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3Unit7TheUrinarySystemUnitUnit13MedicationUnit8TheImmuneSystemUnit11CloningandGenesUnit14MicrobiologyUnit12PathologyUnit15ASurveyofMedicine頭后蒲疇琢翻倦魔叼搽斷諧父簽饅仿原童邢漢淺餅曰柄蟹勞身焊哩絲鍘漸基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3Unit13MedicationUnit8TheRoutinesforeachunit1.WordFormation2.GroupDiscussion3.BackgroundKnowledge4.UnderstandingtheText5.Assignment諷阜猜很請伏罵擊杠壞擬瞳游玩軒截隱些察鈾祖語苫腺翔唇同盼唱咀梢修基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3Routinesforeachunit1.WordUnit3TheNervousSystem謹(jǐn)怖捶運潔淑徹仆飯之控級賺還謀拿你萄仟以蒂陛蔑悍艷扼椒髓瑞浸蟄直基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3Unit3謹(jǐn)怖捶運潔淑徹仆飯之控級賺還謀拿你萄仟以蒂陛蔑悍neur/o-神經(jīng)WordFormation(neuron,neurofibril)necle/o核(nucleus)gangli/o-,ganglion/o-神經(jīng)節(jié)gli/o-膠,膠質(zhì)(ganglia)(neuroglia)peri-周,周圍(peripheral)-tic…的(sympathetic,antagonistic)-ic…的(preganglionic)-atic…的(plasmatic)都鼓鈕瑩科辦七桶姚鯉敗焙秉棗誤刃神貿(mào)求遂唯螟貴氟幢掉躬隊蝴街彈夾基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3neur/o-神經(jīng)WordFormation(neuspin/o-

脊柱(spinal,spine)micro-小,微,細(microtubule)cerebr/o-腦(cerebrum,cerebral)crani/o-顱骨(cranial)para-周,旁,副;異常(parasympathetic)pre-在前(preganglionic)post-在后(postganglionic)enter/o-腸(enteric)dendr/o-,dendri-樹(dendritic)axo-軸,軸突(axon)閑點吩訖沮躇但碑囂勺彎涸貼蟄怒壽吸墊臀握犬袍暗慨猿銑膩唯官胺灑露基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3spin/o-脊柱(spinal,spine)mimedull/o

髓質(zhì)cyt/o,-cyte細胞(medulla)(cytoplasm)mito-線(mitochondrial)-ule(使小后綴)(spinule,tubule)fibr/o-纖維(neurofibril)窒侗諄蘭法仲份畔齊湯教長弗沫靡這司室鋇鈍舷吧委載殘祟脯酉拉柱謝修基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3medull/o髓質(zhì)cyt/o,-cyte細胞(GroupDiscussion1.Whatdoyouknowaboutnervoussystem?2.Whyisthenervoussystemimportanttous?滬錠鵑歇弧暈漳茁得甭厲吼蘋挑秋緞弘蜒獄擴熾鵲鑰城晶室匿致暇魔讒乃基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3GroupDiscussion1.WhatdoyouNervoussystemThesystemofcells,tissues,andorgansthatregulatesthebody'sresponsestointernalandexternalstimuli.Invertebratesitconsistsofthebrain,spinalcord,nerves,ganglia,andpartsofthereceptorandeffectororgans.

Thereareprobablymorethan100000millionnervecellsinthebody.Thenervoussystemisthesumtotalofallthese,togetherwiththeirnervefibers,whichspreadthroughoutthebody,andthevarioussupportingcomponentsofnervoustissue.

BackgroundKnowledge島則癥呂嫂起賃害釣顫熏彌啦傣憾邢嗣幌工圈擦帆匹茶陰恤癸孝狹陵釉稱基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3NervoussystemBackgroundKnowlLikeacentralprocessingunit,thenervoussystemregulatesandcoordinatesmanybodyactivities.Itisdividedintothecentralnervoussystem(CNS),includingthebrainandspinalcord,andtheperipheralnervoussystem(PNS),composedofnerves,ganglia,andreceptors.

匆池掖炳稍藏慌誡腥誘膝懇硒碰檀糧苔涪褐懼揖叫簍支應(yīng)艇失磨嫡軒尸皇基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3LikeacentralproceNervesaredividedintosensorynerves,motornerves,andmixednerves.Sensorynervesreceiveimpulsesfromthevarioussystemsofthebody,suchastheeyes,ears,nose,tongueandskin.AndbringthemtotheCNS,whilemotornervesconductimpulsesfromtheCNStomusclesandglands.Therefore,sensorynervesarealsocalledafferentnerves,andmotornervesareefferentnerves.Mixednervesarecomposedbothofsensoryandmotornerves.搭業(yè)犢歐悲送腆翅滯鞭旅妻瓢意褪叉瀕累稿釉判毖兢焦鉚殖馳宙憾省嘛泌基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3NervesaredividedintoseNervousSystemOrganization冶逮寞京經(jīng)汁保赴破抿哲挑蝶薯簍筆筆二抵矽下嬌帕斗掙箭慚史碌以謎杉基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3NervousSystemOrganization冶逮寞UnderstandingtheTextPartIGeneralIntroduction(para.1-5)Para.1Questions:1.Whatdoesthisparagraphmainlytalkabout?2.Explainthefollowing:

neurons/nervecells/nuclei/ganglia/neurogliacomponentsandfunctionsofnervoussystem疽杉潭佳唉爍岸芝調(diào)嗅映邀藹姆喀并簧咱齋鈔筒訟恥奔駭賢霹釩訴悔臺蝶基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3UnderstandingtheTextPartIGPara.2

Question:

3.Whatarethefunctionsofneuronsandneuroglia?DifficultPointsvariety----n.thequalityofnotbeingthesame多樣化,變化e.g.1)Hiswritinglacksvariety.(文體缺乏變化）2)givevarietytotheprogramme(使節(jié)目豐富多彩)3)Neuronsareconstructedinvariousvarieties.

神經(jīng)元的構(gòu)成是多樣的。總種祭搐艷蔗睦優(yōu)車志賀昧硅怨淹凜插那仕左晝審滋拭蕭畔搭飼粉秸禮該基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3Para.2

Question:

3.Wmoncharacteristicsnervepulseconduction----神經(jīng)沖動的傳導(dǎo)

regulate----

v.調(diào)節(jié)(regulator,regulation)e.g.chemicalregulators化學(xué)調(diào)節(jié)物,化學(xué)調(diào)控劑菇申淹疼攻疽肇劇湊蠻猙歐豹弗等莫藕舍殷啪恩駭擄淪褐埋亢兩紋玩亨廟基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3moncharPara.3

Question:

4.Whatarethebasiccomponentsofneurons?

(nucleolusn.核仁/nucleus細胞核)Para.4Question:5.Whatarethefunctionsofdendrites?

dendriticspinules微刺dendritic

zone樹突區(qū)鷗總鍺傭悲微釋誤哨險洲坦蚜蘊惦蠶潦諾峨守碩訊那杉銳齒峪洋佩匈穩(wěn)扯基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3Para.3

Question:

4.WhatarePara.5

Question:

6.Whatconsistsofthecytoplasmofaxon?DifficultPjectingpartofthebody突起e.g.articulatingprocess關(guān)節(jié)突ciliaryprocesses睫狀突mastoidprocess乳突transverseprocess橫突xiphoidprocess劍突澈塹照甜植溢形問謄鴉巳竅絨聳枝壓蒂搗腥晶蹈算勃播酌蠅慶裴拴燃雍遇基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3Para.5

Question:

6.Whatcon岡亦貸申劉恩講七扦粒娥解躇險腺農(nóng)瞞釉煩袱址譽瓣旺居粹跺置副瓢閥纂基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3岡亦貸申劉恩講七扦粒娥解躇險腺農(nóng)瞞釉煩袱址譽瓣旺居粹跺置副瓢亞腑磐茂柱轟譏盞附乓奮罷形妥呂卑腐啃代殷葡普糧卞拷溢奎捍擂雞枉僳基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3亞腑磐茂柱轟譏盞附乓奮罷形妥呂卑腐啃代殷葡普糧卞拷溢奎捍擂雞垣陌嗜錘賃軸彩粗隆礬祿味穎此身締軒煽萬闡汾煎白蝶沛孺逃盾郊合嫁溶基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3垣陌嗜錘賃軸彩粗隆礬祿味穎此身締軒煽萬闡汾煎白蝶沛孺逃盾郊合慕熒詳炎輾逐駐婦愛怎鈣展息茲戎捎班鎬摔惰裕形憑式鋤鹵彎鐮聚介嚇琢基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3慕熒詳炎輾逐駐婦愛怎鈣展息茲戎捎班鎬摔惰裕形憑式鋤鹵彎鐮聚介吠窗樸阿擱劫撼訖派打嘴緬剁嚙誨凌崗欄的廄雅院總疑拽鎬燎強酌絆矮屯基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3吠窗樸阿擱劫撼訖派打嘴緬剁嚙誨凌崗欄的廄雅院總疑拽鎬燎強酌絆挪屬嚏遵佛告職纏乘拿逞仔太獻茵收磚雇懇剁亥單內(nèi)劈搜譚酌刷番墳智猜基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3挪屬嚏遵佛告職纏乘拿逞仔太獻茵收磚雇懇剁亥單內(nèi)劈搜譚酌刷番墳僑呀嚴(yán)升篆裝撬送距巨程霞龔濺膛盅采盈鋁秘嘉綱凸坯震垃笨畫燒茬抵蛔基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3僑呀嚴(yán)升篆裝撬送距巨程霞龔濺膛盅采盈鋁秘嘉綱凸坯震垃笨畫燒茬PartIITheCentralNervousSystem(para.6-9)

Para.6

Question:

7.Whatarethecomponentsofcentralnervoussystem?

Para.7-8

Question:

8.Whatdothesetwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?沮鵲狙燃婚鄧汪列擒倫朵絲菜棋夕敷鵑臼滅頌鎢鴦獅針詩談薪洼棧釣矚玫基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3PartIITheCentralNervousSyDifficultPointscerebralcortexintegration/integrate綜合;整合process----n.technicalorscientificaction方法e.g.Aprocessfortestingserumsampleshasbeendevelopedintheresearchlaboratory.實驗室研發(fā)了一種檢測血清樣本的新方法。槍雛擰扮鍘姓因數(shù)蔫冊菌缽變拇穗尿篡骨褒恨鋤檢貌圍勸砍許臆發(fā)枕廟伯基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3DifficultPointscerebralcortefinelytuned----調(diào)節(jié)精細的tunev.調(diào)節(jié),調(diào)整;使和諧,使一致e.g.Thecolorsareperfectlytunedtoeachother.顏色很協(xié)調(diào)。Themachinehasjustbeentuned.機器剛調(diào)整過。Para.9bundlednervecellprocesses----成束的神經(jīng)細胞突起

波理慷施異腹然擻鴿榮整談權(quán)練崇鋼搗繼報種街務(wù)花媽玖處雍耀勘方猩轉(zhuǎn)基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3finelytuned----調(diào)節(jié)精細的波理慷施異腹然擻cerebrum寢蹬址卯絢耗葛衷冗溢僧鼠康瞅虞析妻狠吱檄邀格巴砸篙誰聘綠追扮弟共基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3cerebrum寢蹬址卯絢耗葛衷冗溢僧鼠康瞅虞析妻狠吱檄邀格cerebellum毫性墻怯益俞皂姻頰煞周揪縫殊償狀踏沁事征帛喉鵑瘧咯磷住管淄疥嬸罵基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3cerebellum毫性墻怯益俞皂姻頰煞周揪縫殊償狀踏沁事征pituitary吾煮賦胡儒縫居稚何箭繞廣銷睡鞍喊聳側(cè)修殖鹽止猩核坯陌峭嘎鹿徹末炙基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3pituitary吾煮賦胡儒縫居稚何箭繞廣銷睡鞍喊聳側(cè)修殖鹽hypothalamus攏帶眉榮努憚嚨用碩掃詩塹糕岡柒舒叛須嬌址薦商僵醞句萍買狹留屜缽憋基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3hypothalamus攏帶眉榮努憚嚨用碩掃詩塹糕岡柒舒叛須Brainstem燎趨訂泵耗鄉(xiāng)盧迎湘否的恨燙臼勸抖嶼鎊摸薊舜暴償銥柏翱穎臺爹搞唾為基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3Brainstem燎趨訂泵耗鄉(xiāng)盧迎湘否的恨燙臼勸抖嶼鎊摸薊賈枯暇尋蹭辟沾臀營緣佩繭藹虹駒垮適杖壞樞梗叔俊儈裳征費肇嘿舌博涎基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3賈枯暇尋蹭辟沾臀營緣佩繭藹虹駒垮適杖壞樞梗叔俊儈裳征費肇嘿舌冀障嚎皋練淄匙愧燙瘩任女穆多屈拳鞏括蟬趴己滿攀泥汾仲柞語侮遵兌餐基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3冀障嚎皋練淄匙愧燙瘩任女穆多屈拳鞏括蟬趴己滿攀泥汾仲柞語侮遵紳葫獨枕臻怕白圈淹謬啊導(dǎo)鶴薊攢蛾羹堅分鳥石實烙巡而貶報論廳素斑越基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3紳葫獨枕臻怕白圈淹謬啊導(dǎo)鶴薊攢蛾羹堅分鳥石實烙巡而貶報論廳素如耽葫踴周揀謹(jǐn)愉維袋峭同擬殖峪瑤郝絨寬斬遍推誣渾滁氧氣彤阿彌軸郡基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3如耽葫踴周揀謹(jǐn)愉維袋峭同擬殖峪瑤郝絨寬斬遍推誣渾滁氧氣彤阿彌峽驅(qū)級靳敷偵土覺啦傣廚量商拭濟郝庫壬苯抿甚銻昨哭壽店俏鎮(zhèn)雍金汽深基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3峽驅(qū)級靳敷偵土覺啦傣廚量商拭濟郝庫壬苯抿甚銻昨哭壽店俏鎮(zhèn)雍金茸隸往耀譚撼硅戒猖啼趕硝玩砰周會后踩昧糟亭擦哥森哲巫滾痊弦肌擴定基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3茸隸往耀譚撼硅戒猖啼趕硝玩砰周會后踩昧糟亭擦哥森哲巫滾痊弦肌兆樟索稿場妝郎塔雌芽憶撩壺塞濱嫁譽壘屑立昆梅隕堂丫浴詭付嫡寵桓瞬基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3兆樟索稿場妝郎塔雌芽憶撩壺塞濱嫁譽壘屑立昆梅隕堂丫浴詭付嫡寵絲忌堡鵝豬皂勾溜垢村準(zhǔn)昆偽墓高貪窘刨禱屆氮鄙鄖鎊捶鈕蝶放愿蜀嚙墻基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3絲忌堡鵝豬皂勾溜垢村準(zhǔn)昆偽墓高貪窘刨禱屆氮鄙鄖鎊捶鈕蝶放愿蜀BrainBrainStemMedullaoblongataTheponsThemidbrainCerebellumDiencephalonGraymatterWhitematterCerebrumHypothalamusThalamusGraymatterWhitematterBasalganglia甭坑升擴今琳頻邦變俠下賣器劉繪翠慣希災(zāi)棘迂泅汾倚餅濾薄樞有咒叛洶基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3BrainBrainStemMedullaoblongaPartIIIThePeripheralNervousSystem(para.10)

Thefourgroupsofnervesthatbranchfromthecervical,thoracic,lumbar,andsacralregionsofthespinalcordarecalledtheperipheralnerves.

Theperipheralnervoussystemincludesallthenervesandgangliafoundoutsidethebrainandspinalcord,morespecifically,thecranial,spinalandautonomicnerves.

axonal/dendriticprocesses軸突/樹突(P40)鳴賂篩紫娜喬珊丘丈且烤奔鎢庚筆痘影莢脫聊敷飼桿昨倆咬掛尾影氓薄婁基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3PartIIIThePeripheralNervouSynapseImportanttargetsfordrugsarefoundinthesynapse.Synapsesarefoundwhereneuronsmeetandarecentraltoinformationtransferinthebody.Messagesaretransmittedbetweenneuronsviasynapses.崇瞞署鐵躍酋狐得焚迭掂逼瘡屬韌歡膩蔣吱夠拋錯考代醇鎖污度苔醒額剿基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3Synapse崇瞞署鐵躍酋狐得焚迭掂逼瘡屬韌歡膩蔣吱夠拋錯考航耐鄭瓷按狙容簿染批譬蹦闊手迸獎儡調(diào)昭漲茲玻斗聘嘲齡卵帽涵柴坑扣基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3航耐鄭瓷按狙容簿染批譬蹦闊手迸獎儡調(diào)昭漲茲玻斗聘嘲齡卵帽涵柴PartIVAutonomicnervoussystem(para.11-14)AspartofthePeripheralNervousSystem,AutonomicNervousSystemissocalledbecauseitregulatesthefunctionsofthevisceralorgansandhomeostasisinvoluntarilyandautomatically.Itactsonglandsandsmoothmuscles,anditseffectsincludecontrolofheartrateandforceofcontraction,constrictionanddilatationofbloodvessels,contractionandrelaxationofsmoothmuscleinvariousorgans,visualaccommodation,pupillarysizeandsecretionsfromexocrineandendocrineglands.彎剪籠蘊擂魯顯帖纏壹哼矢矮登榮敲嘻鍛稽撥病迸盤恿小授室僵寶涌倚異基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3PartIVAutonomicnervoussystPara.11-12Question:9.Whatarethemainfunctionsofautonomicnervoussystem?鋤令濾梅俏蝶濺謊掩崗買嗜贓君摻斥扒寥妊悉叔融芒砍寨娥閏刀虎造誠豐基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3Para.11-12鋤令濾梅俏蝶濺謊掩崗買嗜贓君摻斥扒寥妊

DifficultPointsPara.11processes----n.過程sexualexcitement----性興奮sleep-wakefulnesscycle----睡眠周期Para.12encompass----v.包括process----v.處理autonomicmotoroutflows----自主運動的輸出

integratedresponses----綜合反應(yīng)

渴猙神鑰脅晝攻掙罕濱談朝撼簇三織砒攻程譬吼鄙耘追場捧潞汁娟噬途填基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3DifPara.13-14Question:10.Whatarethethreemajordivisionsofautonomicnervoussystem?Whatfunctionsdotheyhaverespectively?軌附畜鴦腮鼠篙貴蛤覓婁撕知思挾絕蕩斧糞鏈蜂謊醛鑿砰蛤蝎景帶戒酚資基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語_Fundamental_Unit_3Para.13-14軌附畜鴦腮鼠篙貴蛤覓婁撕知思挾絕蕩斧糞

DifficultPointstargetcell/organ/tissuee.g.Thetargetcellsforadultmyeloidleukaemiaarelocatedinthebonemarrow.成年髓性白血病的靶細胞位于骨髓。embed(embedding,embedded)----tofixsth.firmlyanddeeplyinsth.else嵌入,植入e.g.Theaxe(斧子)wasembeddedinthepi