地鐵行業(yè)專有名詞專業(yè)詞匯中英文對照表

地鐵行業(yè)專有名詞、專業(yè)詞匯中英文對照表Thevocabularyoftechnicalterms

Formetro整理：聶文斌劉開勇校核：時間：2003年6月26日地鐵行業(yè)專有名詞、專業(yè)詞匯中英文對照表一一地鐵專有名詞地鐵行業(yè)專有名詞、專業(yè)詞匯中英文對照表一一地鐵專有名詞編制：聶文斌編制：聶文斌第頁共47頁2003年6月26日表面處理專業(yè)詞匯序號英文中文1abrade2abrasion/abrasiveblasting噴砂3abrasiveblastequipment4abrator噴丸5abs.visc/absoluteviscosity6absolute/relativehumidity7acceleratedageing8acceleratedweatheringtest9accessoryingredient輔助物料10accessorymaterial11aceticacid醋酸12acetidin/ethylacetate乙酸乙酯13aceton丙酮14acidcleaning/wash15acidmist酸霧16acidresistanee17acidresistantcoating18acidresistingblackvarnish耐酸瀝青漆19acidsealpaint酸封漆20acid-proofenamel/paint/varnish21acid-prooflining耐酸襯里22acousticalpaint/coatings吸音涂料23acroleicacid丙烯酸24acrylicpolyurethane丙改聚氨酯25acrylicresin26activecarbon活性碳27activeprimer活性底漆指磷化底漆28actual(service)life29actualdrying30actualload31additiveagent/adjuvant/aids助劑32adhesiontest/tester33adhesion/adhesionoffilm34adhesive35adjustingcolour36aerationdrying37aftertack回粘

序號英文中文38agitation/agitating/agitator39agitatormill立式球磨機(jī)40airassistedelectrostaticgun空輔靜電槍41airconvection空氣對流42aircuring空氣固化43airdry常溫干燥、自干44airdrying空氣干燥45airdryingpaint46airdryingtime47airspraycoating空氣噴涂48airsprayfinishing空氣噴涂法49airlessspray50air-tightcoating密封涂層51alcohol52aliphaticdiisocyanate53aliphaticpolyester54alkali/alkalinecleaning/washing55alkalicleaner堿性脫脂劑56alkalidegreasing堿液脫脂法57alkaliproof/resistent58alkaliresistantcoatings/paint59alkalinederuster60alkalinederusting61alkydcoatings62alkydresinvarnish63allpurposeprimer通用底漆64aluminiumpaint65aluminiumpowderpaint66amino-alkydresincoatings67anchorcoat中間涂層68anodecorrosioncathode陽級腐蝕69anodepassivation陽級鈍化70anti-bubblingagent71anti-corrosioncoatings72applicationform施丄方式73applicationproperty施工性74applicationproperty/range75architecturalcoatings76automaticsprayapparatus77automaticsprayingmachine78automobilerepairpaint

序號英文中文79availablelife80azureblue81back-upcoat底涂層82bakesandbakeprocess83bake-outfurnace84bakeouttemperature85baking/stoving烘干86bakingpaint87bakingtime/temperature/schedule烘烤規(guī)程88bananaoil89bandofpaint噴涂幅度90barriercoating91barrier-coat/sealer隔離涂層、封閉92basecoat/clearmetallicsystem93basematerial/metal94bi-componentpolyurethanecoatings95binstability96binder97binder漆基；基料98bittyappearanee表面粗糙99bitumasticpaint100bituminouscoatings101bituminousepoxy102blastcleaning103blastprimer預(yù)涂底漆104blastsand噴砂用砂105bleeding滲色106blemishes漆膜下金屬底材的瑕疵107blemish-freesurface108blister/blistering109blistering起泡110blushing發(fā)白111bodyshell車身外殼/汽112bodysolder/bodyputty113bonderisation磷化處理114bonderize磷化處理115bonderizing116broadknives/fillingknives117brushmark刷痕118brushability涂刷性119bubbling起泡

序號英文中文120buffercoat過渡涂層121builder成膜物122buildiness/fullness豐滿度123caking結(jié)塊124camouflagepaint偽裝涂料125canstability126carbontetrachloride四氯化碳127carborundumpaper128cataphoresis/electrophoresis129cataphoreticcoating130cathodicprotectiveprimer131ceilingtemperature132chalkrating133chalk-fade134chalking粉化135chalkingresistanee耐粉化性136chameleonpaint示溫涂料137checklist校驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目表138checking細(xì)裂139chemicalcleaning140chemicalconversation141chemicalconversionfilm142chemicaldegreasing143chemicaldegreasing化學(xué)脫脂法144chemicaldescaling,chemicalderusting化學(xué)除銹法：靠化學(xué)作用除去鐵銹的方法，有酸性、堿性除銹、電解酸洗145Chineselacquer/lac146chipping?147chlorinatedrubbercoatings148chlorosulphonatedpolyethylene149cissing收宿150coachpaint151coaltar-epoxycoatings環(huán)氧瀝青涂料152coat涂層153coatwithpaint/varnish涂覆色漆、清154Coating涂料155coatingcomposition/formulation涂料配方156coatingpistol/gun157coatingroom158coatingsystem159coatingthicknesstestinginstrument

序號英文中文160coloredvarnish透明（色）漆161colourbase色漿、色基162colourbleeding滲色163colourdifferenee164colourretention保色性165complianeesystem符合環(huán)保法規(guī)的涂料體系166compliantcoating符合環(huán)保法規(guī)的涂料167compliantprimers符合環(huán)保法規(guī)的底漆168complianttechnology符合環(huán)保法規(guī)的工藝169compositecoat復(fù)合涂層170compositedeposite復(fù)合鍍層171compositepigment172compoundingoperation配合工序173compoundingtechnigue配合技術(shù)174compressedairhose175compressedairspraying176concentration177concretecoating/finish混凝土表面涂層178conditionofcure固化條件179conditionofstorage貯存條件180conditioningperiod熟化期181conditioningtime/room調(diào)節(jié)時間、室182conducting/conductivecoating導(dǎo)電涂層183conductivelacquer導(dǎo)電清漆184conductivesilverpaste導(dǎo)電銀粉漿185conformingunit合格品186constanttemperatureandhumidity恒溫恒溫187constantwhite鋇白，沉淀硫酸鋇188consumption189containerlining容器襯里190containerpaint集裝箱涂料191continuousheatresistanee持續(xù)耐熱性192contraction收縮193contractioncavity縮孔194contractioncrack收縮開裂195contractivestress收縮應(yīng)力196contrasttest對比實(shí)驗(yàn)197contrastcolour對比色198contrastgloss對比光澤199controlledpoint200controlledthermohygrostat可控恒溫恒濕箱

序號英文中文201convection202convectiondrying對流干燥203convectionoven對流烘爐204convectionstoving對流烘干205conventionaldiagram示意圖206conventionalgrinding常規(guī)研磨207conventionalpaint習(xí)慣用漆傳統(tǒng)漆208conventionalprinting直接印花209conversion210conversion/convertiblecoating轉(zhuǎn)化型涂料211conveyer傳送帶，輸送機(jī)212conveyorizedinspection連續(xù)檢杳213copolymerization共聚反應(yīng)、共聚作用214coppercarbonate碳酸銅215copperhydroxycarbonate堿式碳酸銅216copperpowder217coppersub-oxide氧化亞銅218coppersulphatetest硫酸銅水溶液腐蝕試驗(yàn)219coproduct副產(chǎn)品220corevarnish硅鋼片清漆，磁蕊清漆221cornerdefect縮邊露角，棱角缺陷（漆病〕222coronapin電暈223corona-protectivevarnish防電暈漆224correctedretensiontime校正的保留時間225corrodecorrodent226corrosion227corrosionbehavior腐蝕性、腐蝕行為228corrosioncell腐蝕電池229corrosionenvirement230corrosioninhibitor緩蝕劑231corrosionpin-holes針孔狀腐蝕232corrosionresistanee耐腐蝕性233corrosiontarget犧牲電極234corrosion-inhibitingpaint防腐蝕涂料235corrosion-inhibitingpigment防銹顏料236corundum氧化鋁，金鋼砂、剛玉237cosmetic化妝品、裝飾性的238cosmeticappearanee裝飾性外觀239cosmoline防銹油，涂防銹油240cosolvent助溶劑241cosolvent助溶劑

序號英文中文242counter相反的，逆的，計(jì)算器243countercurruntdrying逆流干燥244covercoat面層、覆蓋層245coveragepower遮蓋力246crackiecoating/finish/lacquervarnish247cracking開裂248cracking漆膜裂紋〔見底〕249cracking-off剝落，脫落250crackle網(wǎng)狀細(xì)裂紋251crater縮孔，發(fā)笑，花臉（露底）252cratering（露底）縮孔253cratering縮孔254crawling表面起皺或隆起、收縮，縮孔255crazing細(xì)裂紋，較checking裂紋深和寬，checking沒露底256crazing小裂257cream奶黃色258creamswhite乳白259creaseresistanee抗皺性，抗折疊性260creaseresistaneefinish耐皺涂層耐折處理劑261creaseproof不皺的，防皺的262creep(ing)蠕流263creepage蠕變，漏電264creeping蠕流：濕漆膜自然流展而超出原涂漆區(qū)的現(xiàn)象265creponfinish皺紋漆、皺紋面飾266creponvarnish皺紋清漆267crinkledfinish皺紋面漆268criticalconcentration臨屆濃度269criticalpigmentvolumnconcentration臨屆顏料體積濃度270crizzle表面粗糙271crocodiling/alligatoring龜裂272crocusabrasive氧化鐵磨料、拋光粉273crocuscloth氧化鐵砂布，細(xì)砂布274crosscoating十字涂覆法275crosshatchtapeadhesion劃格膠帶法附著力276crosslinker父聯(lián)劑277crossmark十字、交叉痕跡278cross-cuttesting劃格法附著力測試279crosslinkedhighpolymer父聯(lián)咼聚物

序號英文中文280crosslinkingagent281crosslinkingcoatings/paint父聯(lián)型涂層282crosslinkingreaction父聯(lián)型反應(yīng)283cross-sectionalsample截面樣品284crotal紅棕色285crudeoil原油286crudity粗糙度287crusting結(jié)硬皮、結(jié)殼288crutcher攪拌機(jī)、調(diào)料鍋289crutching攪和290cuptypeelectrostaticpaintsprayer旋杯式靜電噴涂機(jī)291cupviscometer杯式粘度計(jì)292cuppingtest/cuptest杯突試驗(yàn)293curecondition294curing固化295curingaccelerator固化催進(jìn)劑296curingagent297curtaincoating幕式淋涂、簾式淋涂298curtaining/sagging流掛299customcoating定制涂料（按用戶要求制定的涂料）300customcolour定制顏色301cutting-in遮當(dāng)涂漆在與不許涂漆的表面相鄰的表面涂漆302cyclohexanone環(huán)已酮303cyclonecollecter旋風(fēng)收集器304cyclonedustextractor旋風(fēng)除塵器305cycloneseparator旋風(fēng)分離器306cyclonetypeelectrostaticsprayingapparatus旋風(fēng)式靜電噴涂裝置307dampingcoatings阻尼涂料308dampingcoefficient/constant阻尼系數(shù)常數(shù)309damp-proofpaint防潮漆310database311DD-coatings=Desmodur-Desmophencoatings聚酯型聚氨酯漆312DDI=dimer(fatty)aciddiisocyanate二聚（脂肪）酸二異氰酸酯313DD—lacquer=desmodurdesmophenlacquer聚酯型聚氨酯漆314deaddipping金屬酸浸除銹處理315deadflat/deadlustreluster—n、【/viz、［/無光平光316decal(comania)process貼花印刷法，貼花法

序號英文中文317decalcomania貼花法貼花紙、膜318deckpaint甲板漆319decoat除去涂層脫漆dedust320decohereneedecohesion剝離，裂開，脫落degreasedefat321decoratingmedia/material322deepcolour323deepcracks深裂324defectivecoating有缺陷涂層，不良涂層325defectiveitem缺陷項(xiàng)目326defectiverate次品率327deflagratingmixture爆燃混合物328deflection偏轉(zhuǎn)、偏差329deflectionseparator折流分離器330deflector-typeseparator折板型除沫器331defoamer=defoamingagent消泡劑332deformation變形distortion333deglossingagent失光劑334degrade335degreeofaccuracy精度336degreeofanchor/coarseness粗糙度337degreeofdrying干燥度338degreeoffineness細(xì)度339degreeoffinish光潔度340degreeofflatting消光度341degreeofflexibility柔韌度342degreeofgrind研磨細(xì)度343degreeofroughness粗糙度344dehydrant脫水劑345deionizedwater去離子水346delusterdelustre消光347delusterant消光劑348delusteringpigment消光顏料349delustredcoating消光涂層350delustreingcoatingmaterial消光涂料351demineralizationofwater水的軟化352depolish變粗糙、去光，打毛353depthofimage鮮映性354derustinggrade除銹等級355desactivation鈍化，去活化作用356desmodur一類多異氰酸酯的預(yù)聚體

序號英文中文357desmodurN（商）一種多官能團(tuán)脂族異氰酸酯（徳國拜耳公司產(chǎn)）358desmodurRC/RU（商）一種芳族多異氰酸酯（徳國拜耳公司產(chǎn)）359desmodurTT一種芳族二異氰酸酯360desmophen一類聚酯型或聚醚型多元醇361dianepoxyresin雙酚A環(huán)氧樹脂362digitalthicknessgauge數(shù)字式測厚儀363diluent/thinner364dimethylbenzene二苯365dipapplication浸涂施工366dipcoat浸涂涂層367dipcoater浸涂機(jī)368dipcoating浸涂法369dippingtest浸涂試驗(yàn)370dirtspot污斑371dirt/soil外來雜質(zhì)，污垢372discolour變色373discolouration變色374discontinuities漏涂holidays375disc--sanding盤式打磨376dished表面下凹377disksander盤式打磨378disktypeelectrostaticsprayer轉(zhuǎn)盤式靜電噴涂機(jī)379distinctnessofimage鮮映性380doctor刮刀381doctorknife刮漆刀，刮刀382doctorscraper刮漆板383dogskin桔皮384draftequipment通風(fēng)設(shè)備385dragmark拖痕386drawdownblade涂膜涂布器387drawdownrod刮涂棒388drier催干劑干料389drift漂移噴逸噴出的漆霧沒有390dripbead珠狀流掛391dripcooler水淋式冷卻器392drivenozzle壓力噴嘴393dropimpacttest落錘沖擊試驗(yàn)394dropout遮掉；涂去395drumplating滾鍍

序號英文中文396dryblastcleaning/dryblasting干噴砂處理397drycargocontainer398dryfilmtest399dryfilmthickness400drypainting干涂法粉末涂裝法401dryspary附著在工件上的那部分402drytack-free表干403drying干燥404dryingbyhotairjet熱空氣噴射干燥405dryingbyinductionheating感應(yīng)加熱干燥406dryingbyradiofrequencyheating射頻加熱干燥407dryingcabinet/cupboard干燥箱408dryingchamber干燥室409dry-through實(shí)干410dry-to-handle漆膜、可搬運(yùn)干411dry-to-recoattime再涂干時間到下一涂裝412dry-to-sand涂膜干燥到可用砂紙打磨413dry-to-touchtime指觸干時間414dualnozzlespraygun雙嘴噴槍415ductorblade刮刀416dullagent=flatteningagent消光劑417dullrubbing將干涂膜用砂紙等打磨到無光發(fā)暗418durability耐久性419dustcollector集塵器；吸塵器420dustexplosion粉塵爆炸421dust-dry不粘塵干422dust-free=cotton-free不粘塵干；無塵的423dust-freetime表干時間424dust-proof防塵425ebullatedbed流化床426effectivefilmthickness膜的有效厚度427effectivelife有效壽命428efflorescenee風(fēng)化；起霜；白花429efflorescent風(fēng)化的；起霜的430eggshell蛋殼光20?35%60度、光澤計(jì)，半光平光間431eggshellfinish低光澤表面432elasticdeformationlimit彈性形變極限433electricalconductingcoating導(dǎo)電涂料434electrodepositioncoatings電泳涂料；電泳漆435embrittlement脆化

序號英文中文436emulsioncleaner乳化脫酯劑437emulsiondegreasing乳化脫脂法438enamel磁漆439erosion侵蝕440extender/filler體質(zhì)顏料填充料441fading褪色442fatedge厚邊443filiformcorrosion絲狀腐蝕444film/paintfilm漆膜、涂膜445filmformer/filmformingmaterial成膜物446filmthickness膜厚447finish/topcoat面漆448finishcoat/topcoat面涂層449flaking片落450flashing閃光：局部光澤高于整體451floating發(fā)花452flooding浮色453fungus-growing霉染454glossretention保光性455hair-cracking微裂456harddryingtime實(shí)干457highboiler/lowboiler揮發(fā)性大、小458inorganiccoating無機(jī)涂層459inorganicpigment無機(jī)顏料460intermediatecoat中間涂層461ionexchange離子交換462isocyanate463lappingdefect接痕464leveling/flow流平性465lifting/bite咬起466lossofgloss失光467measuringgauge測厚儀468medium/