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代詞第一單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)三單三單三單第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem形物代myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名物代mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves人稱代詞用來代替表示人或事物的名詞,以便不再重復(fù)使用名詞。1)人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語用法舉例:MynameisMillie.IliveinBeijing.(I代自己,Millie)2.Sandy,doyouknowwhereMrWuis?(you代Sandy)3.Simonlovesfootball.Heisamemberofthefootballteam.4.MillielovesEddie.Shelooksafterhimeveryday.(she代Millie)5.Thisbookisveryinteresting.Itisaboutcartoons.(it代thisbook)6.IamDanielandthisisAmy.WeareinClass1,Grade7.(we代替AmyandI)2)人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語(放在動(dòng)詞后面或者介詞后面)1.Tellmetheanswer,please.(動(dòng)詞后面)2.Let’sgo.(=letusgo)(動(dòng)詞后面)3.Lookathim.Heisfunny!(介詞后面)物主代詞的定義:物主代詞實(shí)際上是人稱代詞的所有格形式。物主代詞可以分為形容詞性和名詞性兩種。形容詞性物主代詞一定要后接名詞(如:Thisismybook.這是我的書。),名詞性物主代詞可以獨(dú)立使用,無需后接名詞(如:Thisbookismine.這本書是我的。)。3)形容詞性物主代詞一般位于名詞前,用作定語,限定該名詞的意義Thisismybook.4)名詞性物主代詞的句法功能
a.作主語,例如:
MayIuseyourpen?Mineisbroken.(mine=mypen)我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎?我的壞了。
b.作賓語,例如:
Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?(Yours=yourbike)我的自行車壞了,能用你的嗎?人稱代詞和物主代詞練習(xí)一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空1.________(他)oftenhelps________(我們)withourlessons.2.Shall________(我們)goandjoin________(她們)?3.________(我)wanttogowith________(他們).4.Could________(你)tell________(我)howtogettothenearesthotel?5.Let________(我)help________(你們).6.Nothingisdifficultfor________(我)because________(我)putmyheartintoit.7.It'stimefor________(她)togohome.8.It'sveryniceof________(你).9.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的)。10.Thisisn`tmybook._______(我的)isinthebag.11.Could_________(你)ask_________(他)tocall_________(我)back?12.Don’tforget_________(我們).?13._________(我們)wouldliketobuy_________(它們).14.---Whoisitinthispicture?---It’s____________(我).15.There’sonedollaronthefloor.Pick___________(它)up.16._________(他們)arefriendlyto___________(你們).17.Does_________(他)give_______(它)to__________(她)?18._________(他)does__________(他的)homeworkonSunday.19.Hello,may___________(我)speaktoJack?20.Mybagissmall.CanIuse____________(你的)?21.Thatis___________(他們的)newhouse.22.Myrulerislong.____________(她的)isshort.23.__________(他的)teacherisgood.___________(她的)isgood,too.24.Mr.Greenoftentells___________(我們)somestories.25._________(我們)wouldliketobuy_________(它們).26.---Whoisitinthispicture?---It’s____________(我).27.There’sonedollaronthefloor.Pick___________(它)up.28._________(他們)arefriendlyto___________(你們).29.Does_________(他)give_______(它)to__________(她)?30._________(他)does__________(他的)homeworkonSunday.31.Hello,may___________(我)speaktoJack?32.Mybagissmall.CanIuse____________(你的)?33.Thatis___________(他們的)newhouse.34.Myrulerislong.____________(她的)isshort.35.__________(他的)teacherisgood.___________(她的)isgood,too.36.Mr.Greenoftentells___________(我們)somestories.37.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的)。38.Thisisn`tmybook._______(我的)isinthebag.39.Could_________(你)ask_________(他)tocall_________(我)back?40.Don’tforget_________(我們).?二、填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1.Thisisn'therknife._________isgreen.2.Theseareyourbooks,Kate.Put__________inthedesk,please.3.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone,please.4._____isaboy._____nameisMike.Mike'sfriendslike_____verymuch.5.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy.6.Youareapupil(學(xué)生).Is_____brotherapupil,too?7.Maryworksinabookstore.
________likes
________workverymuch.8.
JohnandIareinthesameschool.
________gotoschooltogether.9.
Sheisafriendof
________.Wekneweachothertwoyearsago.10.
Ihavemanyfriends.Someof
________aregoodatEnglish.11.
---MayIuse
________bike?---Sorry,________isbroken.12.Don’tputyourschoolthingshere.Put___________away.12.Wecan’tfindourshoes.Canyouhelp___________?三、用括號(hào)中代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Arethese________(you)pencils?--Yes,theyare________(our).(2)-Whoseisthispencil?-It's________(I).(3)Ilove________(they)verymuch.(4)Sheis________(I)classmate.(5)MissLioftenlooksafter________(she)brother.(6)-Arethese________(they)bags?-No,theyaren't________(their).Theyare________(we).四、從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空1.Yourclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_________(they,them,their,theirs)away.2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike______(she,her,hers).3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_________can'tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_________(I,me,my,mine)?4.Tomcan'tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________(he,him,his)?5.Herkiteisbroken.Can_________(you,your,yours)mendit?6.Wecan'tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_________(we,us,our,ours)?7.Theseare_________(he,him,his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_________(I,me,mine).五、選擇填空()1.Thanksforwritinge-mailsto________.A.heB.myC.meD.I()2.Freddyoften________athomeand________TVonSunday.A.staies;watchesB.stays;watchesC.isstaying;watchesD.stays;watches()3.Mum,________at5.30tomorrowmorning.A.wakesmeupB.wakesupmeC.wakemeupD.wakeupme()4.---Whoteaches________Chinese?---Mr.Wudoes.A.theyB.theirC.themDyour()5.Canyou________Englisheveryday?A.topractiseB.practisingC.practiseD.practises()6.Attheweekend,Ispendtwohours________thehousework.A.doB.inC.onD.for()7.Wegotoschool________Monday________Friday.A.on;andB.from;forC.from;toD.at;to()8.---Wouldyoulikesomemilk?---________.A.No,Idon'tB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,pleaseD.No,please()9.Ilikegoingtothecluband________alltheotherstudents.A.seeB.seeingC.watchD.lookat()10.LucyandLilyarenewhere.Iwanttoshow________aroundourschool.A.theyB.themC.sheD.you()11.She
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