【五年沖刺】2022年高考沖刺匯編：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)（含解析）

39/39【五年真題】2006-2010年高考真題匯編：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)（含解析）2006年真題1.〖06全國(guó)Ⅱ卷〗John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe________forthewedding.A.willplan B.hasplanned C.wouldplan D.hadplanned〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥絧lan表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在spend這一過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前,故應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意為：我的朋友約翰上周結(jié)婚了,婚禮花去了3000美元,超過(guò)了原計(jì)劃。2.〖06北京卷〗—________leaveattheendofthismonth.—Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil________anotherjob.A.I’mgoingto;you’dfound B.I’mgoingto;you’vefoundC.I’ll;you’llfind D.I’ll;you’dfind〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥絙egoingtodosth.按計(jì)劃將要做某事。此句意為:我打算在這個(gè)月末離開(kāi)?！艺J(rèn)為在你沒(méi)有找到另一份工作之前你不應(yīng)該離開(kāi)。3.〖06遼寧卷〗Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.go C.goes D.aregoing〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥絘swellas+n./pron.短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)不影響句子的主謂關(guān)系,即句子的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是thefather；由everySundayafternooninwinter可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。4.〖06遼寧卷〗Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe________homefordinner.A.come B.comes C.hascome D.willcome〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥礁鶕?jù)句意,應(yīng)用willcome表將來(lái)。5.〖06浙江卷〗Myfriend,who________ontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.A.served B.isserving C.hadserved D.hasserved〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥礁鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)allhislife判斷,此處應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞isretiring知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。6.〖06福建卷〗Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A.takesoff B.istakingoff C.hastakenoff D.tookoff〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥絼?dòng)詞go,come,leave及詞組takeoff等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。7.〖06湖南卷〗Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty________,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheld B.hasbeenheld C.willbeheld D.isbeingheld〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)?！冀馕觥礁鶕?jù)“someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable”判斷,聚會(huì)還沒(méi)舉行,應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),且整個(gè)句子用了過(guò)去時(shí),故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。8.〖06湖北卷〗Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe________onitformorethananhour.A.hasbeenworking B.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworking D.hadworked〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。〖解析〗主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),因此選A項(xiàng).9.〖06重慶卷〗Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar________atthegarage.A.willberepaired B.isrepaired C.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)?！冀馕觥礁鶕?jù)句意“我不得不乘出租車去上班,因?yàn)槲业能囌谛蘩韽S修理?！笨芍颂帒?yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10.〖06重慶卷〗I________inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived B.wasliving C.havelived D.hadlived〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥礁鶕?jù)后一句判斷,我已回中國(guó)了,因此在倫敦住了多年是過(guò)去的事了,故用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。11.〖06山東卷〗Althoughthecausesofcancer________,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.A.arebeinguncovered B.havebeenuncoveringC.areuncovering D.haveuncovered〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?！冀馕觥接珊蟀刖涞膎otyet可知,uncover這一動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行中,而uncover與thecauseofcancer構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以u(píng)ncover須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。12.〖06北京卷〗—Yourjob________openforyourreturn.—Thanks.A.willbekept B.willkeep C.hadkept D.hadbeenkept〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?！冀馕觥絢eepthejob/thepositionopen使工作、職位等處于空缺狀態(tài),由句意“隨時(shí)歡迎你回來(lái)工作”可知用將來(lái)時(shí)。13.〖06北京卷〗—Wheredidyouputthekeysofthecar?—Oh,I________IputthemonthechairbecausethephonerangasI________in.A.remembered;come B.remembered;wascomingC.remember;come D.remember;wascoming〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。〖解析〗remember是說(shuō)話者說(shuō)話時(shí)的思維活動(dòng),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。remember賓語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容發(fā)生在以前,故用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。14.〖06遼寧卷〗ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcards_____forentertainmentandeducation.A.werebeingdesigned B.havedesigned C.havebeendesigned D.weredesigned〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。〖解析〗句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)早期歐洲的撲克牌是為娛樂(lè)和教育的目的而設(shè)計(jì)的。很明顯應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。15.〖06浙江卷〗Thismachine________.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.A.didn’twork B.wasn’tworking C.doesn’twork D.isn’tworking〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥礁鶕?jù)第二句可知,這臺(tái)機(jī)器已經(jīng)多年不轉(zhuǎn)了,由此判斷前一句是說(shuō)這臺(tái)機(jī)器目前的狀況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻存在著的狀態(tài),而且這種狀態(tài)帶有一定的持續(xù)性。16.〖06福建卷〗Themomentthe28thOlympicGames________open,thewholeworldcheered.A.declared B.havebeendeclared C.havedeclared D.weredeclared〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。〖解析〗句意為：宣布第28屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕的那一刻,世界人民沸騰了。the28thOlympicGames作主語(yǔ),因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；declare是狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ),故用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。17.〖06湖南卷〗Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI_______tohalfadozenothergroups.A.wasgiving B.amgiving C.hadgiven D.havegiven〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法?！冀馕觥浇馕鲆蚯耙痪涞臅r(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí),而我給其他六個(gè)組做報(bào)告發(fā)生在給許多人做報(bào)告之前,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。18.〖06重慶卷〗Isn’tittimeyougotdownto________thepapers?A.mark B.bemarked C.beingmarked D.marking〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及非謂動(dòng)詞的用法。〖解析〗getdownto“著手干某事”。to為介詞,因此后面應(yīng)接名詞和動(dòng)名詞。19.〖06山東卷〗Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto________sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havebeenmissing B.havegotlost C.bemissing D.getlost〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。〖解析〗由句意可知“失蹤”這一動(dòng)作仍在持續(xù)中,故須用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；又由since知應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。20.〖06江蘇卷〗Althoughmedicalscience________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.A.achieved B.hasachieved C.willachieve D.hadachieved〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。〖解析〗本句是以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為基礎(chǔ),可由“worries”推出,故D項(xiàng)首先排除。由句意“盡管醫(yī)學(xué)已經(jīng)成功控制了幾種危險(xiǎn)的疾病,但令我們擔(dān)憂的是,有些疾病正在發(fā)生反彈”可知“achieve”動(dòng)作先于“worries”動(dòng)作發(fā)生并對(duì)其造成影響,故應(yīng)采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。21.〖06陜西卷〗Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines________bynow.A.hascompleted B.havecompletedC.havebeencompleted D.hasbeencompleted〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。〖解析〗從bynow這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)看,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；從文意來(lái)看,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；從主謂一致來(lái)看,主語(yǔ)是theconstruction,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。22.〖06江西卷〗MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyearsago.He________thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica.A.worked B.wouldwork C.wouldbeworking D.hasbeenworking〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法?！冀馕觥骄渲胁⒘羞B詞and連接兩個(gè)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的順承的動(dòng)作,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致。23.〖06江蘇卷〗—Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.—Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand________now.A.hasbeenquestioned B.isbeingquestioned C.isquestioning D.hasquestioned〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。〖解析〗根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now提示,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；由“aman”與“question”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知,此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故B項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)最為符合。24.〖06廣東卷〗Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She________before.A.hasn’tflown B.didn’tfly C.hadn’tflown D.wasn’tflying〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥絟adn’tflown動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wasnervous之前。25.〖06四川卷〗Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026________offat18:20.A.takes B.took C.willbetaken D.hastaken〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥斤w機(jī)、火車等按時(shí)刻表運(yùn)行,表達(dá)時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。26.〖06陜西卷〗—Youlookverytired.________welllastnight?—No,notreally.I’mtiredoutnow.A.Doyousleep B.Wereyousleeping C.Didyousleep D.Hadyouslept〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。〖解析〗從題中的lastnight可知空處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。27.〖07全國(guó)Ⅰ卷〗IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI________thereseveralyearsago.A.aregoing B.hadbeen C.went D.havebeen〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。〖解析〗句中ago是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志。2007年真題1.〖07全國(guó)Ⅱ卷〗—Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?—I________,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.A.hadto B.didn’t C.wasgoingto D.wouldn’t〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥絟aveto不得不,begoingtodosth.表示按計(jì)劃或安排要做某事。根據(jù)but可知,此處應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。2.〖07全國(guó)Ⅰ卷〗Theflowersweresolovelythatthey________innotime.A.sold B.hadbeensold C.weresold D.wouldsell〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥接伞皐ereso...”可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；flowers應(yīng)該是“被賣光”,故用被動(dòng)形式。3.〖07全國(guó)Ⅱ卷〗—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I_______ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthought B.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthink D.willjustbethinking〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥健澳悻F(xiàn)在看起來(lái)很傷心”,表示你在說(shuō)話之前的表情,因此此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。4.〖07北京卷〗Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit________.A.hasruined B.hadruined C.hasbeenruined D.hadbeenruined〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?！冀馕觥絩uin表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在gotcaught之后,故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。此處表示被動(dòng),所以C項(xiàng)正確。5.〖07北京卷〗—Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.—Oh,don’tmentionit.I________pastyourhouseanyway.A.wascoming B.willcome C.hadcome D.havecome〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋骸澳阕屛掖畋丬嚮丶艺媸翘昧??！薄班?不用客氣,反正我當(dāng)時(shí)正好經(jīng)過(guò)你家?！贝颂幱眠^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。6.〖07北京卷〗—HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?—Justfilloutthisformandwe________whatwecandoforyou.A.see B.areseeing C.haveseen D.willsee〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥酱颂帪椤捌硎咕?and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu),在and之后的句子常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。7.〖07上海卷〗Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances________inthepastyears.A.discovered B.havediscovered C.hadbeendiscovered D.havebeendiscovered〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?！冀馕觥絠n/duringthepastyears所在句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),substances是“被發(fā)現(xiàn)”,故用被動(dòng)形式。8.〖07上海卷〗—Didyoutidyyourroom?—No,IwasgoingtotidymyroombutI_______visitors.A.had B.have C.havehad D.willhave〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥接伞癉id”和“wasgoingto”可知是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。9.〖07安徽卷〗Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen,they________toeachotherfornearlytwoyears.A.didn’tspeak B.hadn’tspokenC.haven’tspoken D.haven’tbeenspeaking〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥降竭^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為止所完成的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。10.〖07江西卷〗—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.worked〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。〖解析〗由“Ihavegotaheadache”可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作“從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)至今且還會(huì)進(jìn)行下去”,體現(xiàn)過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響及結(jié)果。11.〖07湖南卷〗CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe_______Englishforayear.A.studies B.studied C.isstudying D.hasbeenstudying〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋篊athy正在SunshineSchool的課堂上記語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的筆記,她已在那兒學(xué)了一年英語(yǔ)。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,還有可能持續(xù)下去。12.〖07陜西卷〗I________therelittlemorethanaweekwhenIsettoworkwiththescientist.A.wouldbe B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.willbe〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥絯hen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),而主句bethere動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在set之前,即過(guò)去的過(guò)去,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。13.〖07四川卷〗—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?—No,sir.I________anewspaper.A.read B.wasreading C.wouldread D.amreading〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥接蒵ustnow判斷應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),又由語(yǔ)境“穿黑衣服的人路過(guò)時(shí),我正在看報(bào),所以沒(méi)看見(jiàn)他”知空處要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。14.〖07重慶卷〗—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.didn’tsee B.wouldn’tsee C.hasn’tseen D.hadn’tseen〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥絝oralongtime與完成時(shí)連用,且前一句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。15.〖07重慶卷〗WhenIcalledyouthismorning,nobodyansweredthephone.Where________?A.didyougo B.haveyougone C.wereyou D.hadyoubeen〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥絫hismorning為確切的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。A項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作,而此處應(yīng)表狀態(tài),故C項(xiàng)正確。16.〖07福建卷〗Danny________hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.A.works B.isworking C.hasworked D.worked〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椤暗つ崤ぷ鱽?lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想,現(xiàn)在,他大受歡迎了?！眞ork動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。17.〖07福建卷〗—IsawJaneandherboyfriendintheparkateightyesterdayevening.—Impossible.She________TVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.watched B.hadwatched C.wouldwatch D.waswatching〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。〖解析〗句意為：“我昨晚8點(diǎn)鐘在公園看見(jiàn)簡(jiǎn)和她男朋友了！”“不可能。她當(dāng)時(shí)正在我家和我一起看電視?！贝颂帟r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為then,指的是ateightyesterdayevening,指過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。18.〖07遼寧卷〗—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?—Yes,Ihave.Iguessit________now.A.hasgraded B.isgraded C.isbeinggraded D.isgrading〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?！冀馕觥接蒼ow可知應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；作業(yè)是被打分?jǐn)?shù)（評(píng)閱）,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。19.〖07江蘇卷〗Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________.A.hasbeenreached B.hadbeenreachedC.hasreached D.hadreached〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。〖解析〗“達(dá)成協(xié)議”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wasannounced之前,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。20.〖07江蘇卷〗—________you________himaroundthemuseumyet?—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Have;shown B.Do;show C.Had;shown D.Did;show〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥酱颂幈硎菊f(shuō)話者詢問(wèn)對(duì)方“有沒(méi)有帶領(lǐng)他參觀博物館”的結(jié)果,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。21.〖07浙江卷〗ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere____yet.A.hasn’tbeendecided B.haven’tdecided C.isn’tbeingdecided D.aren’tdecided〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查主謂一致及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥礁鶕?jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除B；又因?yàn)閣henandwhere表示單數(shù)意義，故排除D；再根據(jù)句末的yet可知，最好用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A最佳。22.〖07江西卷〗—Ouch!Youhurtme!—Iamsorry.ButI________anyharm.I________todrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;tried B.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;tried D.didn’tmean;wastrying〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥接烧Z(yǔ)境可知第一個(gè)空用didn’tmean,表示“不是故意做了某事”；第二個(gè)空用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。23.〖07湖南卷〗Astheyearspassed,manyoccasions—birthdays,awards,graduations—________withDad’sflowers.A.aremarked B.weremarked C.havemarked D.hadmarked〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?！冀馕觥絘s從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),主從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致。24.〖07遼寧卷〗—HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?—Yes,buthe________hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.was B.hasbeen C.willbe D.wouldbe〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥接删渲械膕ent可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去。2008年真題1.〖08全國(guó)Ⅰ卷〗—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe________theChineseSociety.A.hasjoined B.joins C.hadjoined D.joined〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。〖解析〗since用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.〖08全國(guó)Ⅰ卷〗Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront________toarrive.A.isexpected B.isexpecting C.expects D.willbeexpected〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?！冀馕觥健袄滗h被預(yù)計(jì)要到來(lái)”是指現(xiàn)在“預(yù)料”而不是明天,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.〖08全國(guó)Ⅱ卷〗Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit________allday.A.rained B.rains C.hasrained D.israining〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法?！冀馕觥奖绢}的精妙之處在于用一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣if...hadbeenbetter,...couldhavehad...。4.〖08全國(guó)Ⅱ卷〗Thedirectorhadherassistant________somehotdogsforthemeeting.A.pickedup B.picksup C.pickup D.pickingup〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查haves B.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋褐魅巫屗闹譃闀?huì)議準(zhǔn)備一些熱狗(食物)?！白屇橙巳プ瞿呈隆?其中的不定式應(yīng)該省略to。5.〖08全國(guó)Ⅱ卷〗Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they________theirsalesby20percent.A.willincrease B.havebeenincreasing C.haveincreased D.wouldbeincreasing〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋喝绻麄兊氖袌?chǎng)運(yùn)作計(jì)劃成功,那么他們的銷售將會(huì)增加百分之二十。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),主句必須用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。6.〖08北京卷〗—HaveyoureadabookcalledWaitingforAnya?—Who________it?A.writes B.haswritten C.wrote D.hadwritten〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥接捎凇皩憰边@一動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在“讀書”之前,且本句中并沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)具體動(dòng)作的情況,故該題空格處應(yīng)表示一般過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。7.〖08北京卷〗Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood,butI________inmanyworsehotels.A.wasstaying B.stayed C.wouldstay D.hadstayed〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥接删渲械膚orse可知該句是表達(dá)比較的含義,故本題句意應(yīng)為:這家旅館并不特別好,但是我住過(guò)比它更差的旅館。由于“Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood”中的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以stay這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在描述情況之前,故須用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。8.〖08北京卷〗Nodecision________aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade B.ismade C.isbeingmade D.hasbeenmade〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。〖解析〗句意為：直到所有的候選人都被面試過(guò)后,才會(huì)作出下一步的任命。從句中使用了havebeeninterviewed,這是用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí),故主句使用將來(lái)時(shí)。9.〖08天津卷〗He________footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplaying B.played C.hasplayed D.hadplayed〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥接删渲衦egularly可知是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。10.〖08安徽卷〗—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?—Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother________inthematch.A.isplaying B.wasplaying C.hasplayed D.hadplayed〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。〖解析〗句意為：——你昨天看籃球賽了嗎？——看了。你要知道,我的弟弟在那場(chǎng)比賽中上場(chǎng)打球。故此處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵是要把握進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的三個(gè)特點(diǎn),即“臨時(shí)性”、“未完成性”和“延續(xù)性”。11.〖08安徽卷〗IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.A.taught B.havetaught C.aretaught D.havebeentaught〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋何蚁矚g這些英語(yǔ)歌曲,它們?cè)谑找魴C(jī)里已經(jīng)被播放過(guò)多次了。此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示結(jié)果,且應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式。12.〖08江西卷〗—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?—Yes,weshould,forwe________suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime________out.A.havehad;isrunning B.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrun D.havehad;hasbeenrun〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。〖解析〗句意為：——你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該接受那個(gè)提議(幫助)嗎？——是的,我們應(yīng)該接受,因?yàn)槠駷橹刮覀円恢边\(yùn)氣不好,而且時(shí)間就要用光了。因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tillnow,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)句意,時(shí)間應(yīng)是“就要用光,快用光了”,所以第二個(gè)空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示時(shí)間一點(diǎn)一滴地在流逝。13.〖08湖南卷〗IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother________onthephoneallthetime!A.wastalking B.hasbeentalking C.hastalked D.talked〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋鹤蛱焱砩衔医o漢娜打過(guò)很多次電話,就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在電話上說(shuō)個(gè)不停。此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。14.〖08湖南卷〗—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou________thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary...A.offer B.willoffer C.areoffered D.willbeoffered〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。〖解析〗句意為：“如果你被提供給這份工作的話你有什么問(wèn)題嗎？”“噢,我正在考慮薪水的問(wèn)題……”在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。15.〖08陜西卷〗ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI________myjacketontheplayground.A.hadleft B.left C.haveleft D.wasleaving〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥絝ound為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),而leave發(fā)生在find之前,故leave須用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。16.〖08四川卷〗Thetelephone________,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.A.hadrung B.wasringing C.rings D.hasrung〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥接删湟狻半娫掜懼?但我進(jìn)入室內(nèi)時(shí)停了?！笨芍?該題表達(dá)的時(shí)間與過(guò)去有關(guān),而與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)。由此,排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。而如果選A項(xiàng),則與后面itstopped在邏輯上存在錯(cuò)誤。17.〖08重慶卷〗Judyisgoingtomarrythesailorshe________inRomelastyear.A.meets B.met C.hasmet D.wouldmeet〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)。〖解析〗根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear可知,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。18.〖08重慶卷〗He________asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheOlympics.A.regarded B.wasregarded C.hasregarded D.hadbeenregarded〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。〖解析〗考查regard...as把……認(rèn)為是……。19.〖08重慶卷〗Teenagers________theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamaged B.aredamaging C.damaged D.willdamage〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥礁鶕?jù)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),可知前面的時(shí)態(tài)。20.〖08浙江卷〗Idon’tbelieveyou’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook—I________ittoyouthismorning!A.wouldlend B.waslending C.hadlent D.lent〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥礁鶕?jù)句意“我認(rèn)為你還沒(méi)有讀完這本書——我今天早晨剛把它借給你”可知,是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的一個(gè)描述。21.〖08浙江卷〗—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine________.A.wastested B.willbetested C.isbeingtested D.hasbeentested〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?！冀馕觥礁鶕?jù)一對(duì)一的問(wèn)答可知,“機(jī)器正在被檢測(cè)”,故選C項(xiàng)。22.〖08福建卷〗Sofarthisyearwe________afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.saw B.see C.hadseen D.haveseen〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥絪ofar一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。23.〖08遼寧卷〗Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe_______eachotherforyears..A.knew B.haveknown C.hadknown D.know〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋何覀冇?000年在火車上第一次相遇。我們兩人都立刻覺(jué)得我們好像已認(rèn)識(shí)了好多年。that從句中know的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞felt之前,因此從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。24.〖08遼寧卷〗—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I________.A.waited B.hadbeenwaiting C.havewaited D.amwaiting〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋骸坝腥私o你提供工作了嗎？”“沒(méi)有,我正在等著?！庇矛F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。25.〖08江蘇卷〗—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.A.ispreparing B.waspreparing C.hadbeenpreparing D.hasbeenpreparing〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥接删渲小癴ormonths”與“will”可知,prepare的動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去而且到目前還在繼續(xù),故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。26.〖08山東卷〗Bythetimeherealizeshe________intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks B.walked C.haswalked D.hadwalked〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥接删渲衦ealizes及it’llbe可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài),故排除B、D兩項(xiàng),由句意可知空白處強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2009年真題1.〖09全國(guó)卷I〗Edward,youplaysowell.ButI______youplayedthepiano.A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknown C.don’tknow D.haven’tknown〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥角熬湔f(shuō)。Edward,你（鋼琴）彈得這么好,可見(jiàn)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道“你彈鋼琴”,不知道是在過(guò)去,而不是現(xiàn)在,因此句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.〖09全國(guó)卷II〗Progress______sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A.was B.hadbeen C.hasbeen D.willbe〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查了時(shí)態(tài)--現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)〖解析〗根據(jù)題干中的sofar判斷,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。3.〖09北京卷〗Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse_______intobeing.A.came B.wascoming C.hadcome D.wouldcome〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法?！冀馕觥接钪媸侨绾涡纬傻?因?yàn)橛钪娴男纬蛇@個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4.〖09北京卷〗Thewaytheguests_____inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheserviceA.treated B.weretreated C.wouldtreat D.wouldbetreated〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法?！冀馕觥絋heguests與treat之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,并且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。5.〖09北京卷〗WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe_____up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.A.werehanging B.hadhung C.hung D.wouldhang〖答案〗C.〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥紹ythetime后的從句中多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)該題的語(yǔ)境可以斷定答案為:C.6.〖09天津卷〗Myparents_____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.live B.lived C.wereliving D.willlive〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥胶缶湟馑肌八麄兂錾谙愀?從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)別的地方”,由此可知前句“一直在香港住”,時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),說(shuō)明事實(shí),故選A。7.〖09四川卷〗—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit__________.A.hasrepaired B.isrepaired C.isbeingrepaired D.willberepaired〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?！冀馕觥礁鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知不走另一條路的原因是因?yàn)闃蛘诒恍?。所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式作為該題的答案。8.〖09四川卷〗—YouspeakverygoodFrench!—Thanks.I__________FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.A.studied B.study C.wasstudying D.hadstudied〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥轿以谒拇ň泶髮W(xué)學(xué)過(guò)4年法語(yǔ)是指過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)的事情,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí),該題由于有forfouryears.造成一部分學(xué)生做出錯(cuò)誤的選擇,而選擇了D。9.〖09山東卷〗Iwasoutoftownatthetime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit_______.A.washappening B.happened C.happens D.hashappened〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查具體語(yǔ)境中的時(shí)態(tài),〖解析〗后一句隱藏的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是atthetime.10.〖09陜西卷〗Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,_____visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto B.aregoingto C.wasgoingto D.weregoingto〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致?！冀馕觥街髡Z(yǔ)中心詞是Dr.Smith,表單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是thissummer,表計(jì)劃性的將來(lái),故時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),選A。11.〖09陜西卷〗Thisisthefirsttimewent______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see B.hadseen C.saw D.haveseen〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥絫he+序數(shù)詞+time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí),有參照動(dòng)詞is可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),選D。12.〖09江西卷〗Atpresent,oneoftheapartmentsinfavorofthenewairport________thatitwillgoingalotjobstothearea.A.is B.are C.willbe D.were〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法?！冀馕觥礁鶕?jù)atpresent=now可知,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。13.〖09江西卷〗—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays—Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised B.hasrisen C.hasarisen D.isincreased〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法?！冀馕觥礁鶕?jù)sincelastmonth可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。14.〖09江西卷〗Doyouwantalifthome?It’sverykindofyou,butIhaveamuchlateintheoffice.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemymorningclock_______.A.doesn’tgooff B.won’tgone C.wasn’tgoingoff D.didn’tgoon〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法?！冀馕觥礁鶕?jù)Ioversleptthismorning可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。15.〖09江蘇卷〗ThepopulationofJiangsu________tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.A.hasgrown B.havegrown C.grew D.aregrowing〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥絧opulation是集合名詞,或集體名詞,即看成一個(gè)整體,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。句子說(shuō)的是江蘇卷現(xiàn)在的人口數(shù)量和以及增長(zhǎng),用完成時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。

16.〖09江蘇卷〗--Annisinhospital.--Oh,really?I________know.I________goandvisither.A.didn’t;amgoingto B.don’t;wouldC.don’t;will D.didn’t;will〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)和交際用語(yǔ)〖解析〗說(shuō)話者用Ididn’tknow,是表示現(xiàn)在之前他不知道。而他現(xiàn)在說(shuō)要去看他當(dāng)然是將要去看他用“will’.17.〖09江蘇卷〗Hi,Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?Sorry.________.A.It’srepaired B.IthasbeenrepairedC.It’sbeingrepaired D.Ithadbeenrepaired〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。〖解析〗據(jù)題意,computer是正在被修。18.〖09湖南卷〗Whenhe________thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wouldopen B.opened C.hadopened D.wastoopen〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！冀馕觥絼?dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為：當(dāng)他要打開(kāi)門的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見(jiàn)了。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。19.〖09湖南卷〗Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreportand_________Iwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast B.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcast D.hadbeenbroadcast〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋赫?qǐng)保持安靜行嗎?我想聽(tīng)正在廣播的天氣報(bào)告。說(shuō)話間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)同時(shí)表示被動(dòng)含義。故選B。20.〖09湖南卷〗—Thefoodhereisniceenough.—Myfriend______mearightplace.A.introduces B.introduced C.hadintroduced D.wasintroducing〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋骸@里的食物不錯(cuò)?！业呐笥呀榻B給我一個(gè)正確的地方。表示過(guò)去的行為。21.〖09福建卷〗-WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?-Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepolluted B.isbeingpolluted C.hasbeenpolluted D.havebeenpolluted〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂語(yǔ)一致。〖解析〗根據(jù)前一分句可知所填動(dòng)詞表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響,時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是largequantitiesofwater,其中心詞是quantities,是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),選D。22.〖09福建卷〗Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespeare________hischaritieslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.A.willmake B.hadmade C.wasmaking D.makes〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥筋}干是陳述一個(gè)客觀真理,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),選D。23.〖09遼寧卷〗Excuseme,Marcia,areporterfromVanityFair________allday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?A.phones B.hasphoned C.hasbeenphoning D.phoned〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)?！冀馕觥接蒩llday可以看出一直在打電話,此時(shí)仍然在打,創(chuàng)設(shè)了過(guò)去發(fā)生地動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行,故選C。24.〖09遼寧卷〗MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI_______forAfrica.A.haveleft B.leave C.left D.willleave〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。〖解析〗由前句的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以看出leave還沒(méi)有發(fā)生,選B符合語(yǔ)境。25.〖09浙江卷〗Overthepastdecades,seaice_______intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased B.decreased C.hasbeendecreasing D.isdecreasing〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥骄渲杏蠴verthepastdecades謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。26.〖09浙江卷〗—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI______thebeginningofit.A.missed B.hadmissed C.miss D.wouldmiss〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥酵ㄟ^(guò)語(yǔ)境知道錯(cuò)過(guò)這部電影的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。27.〖09重慶卷〗Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshe______it.A.saw B.hasseen C.sees D.hadseen〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。〖解析〗由stared可知,他想知道在哪里見(jiàn)過(guò)這幅畫,應(yīng)該發(fā)生在stared之前,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。28.〖09重慶卷〗—I’vegottogonow.—Mustyou?I______youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.think B.thought C.havethought D.amthinking〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。〖解析〗從對(duì)話語(yǔ)境可以看出對(duì)方要走,我想對(duì)方可能和我們一起吃飯應(yīng)該發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的以前,所以是現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去的對(duì)比,選B符合。29.〖09重慶卷〗ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture______tothewell-educated.A.belongs B.isbelonged C.isbelonging D.willbebelonged〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞用法?！冀馕觥紹elong無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),由此排除B,C,D,故選A。30.〖09上海卷〗Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets____out.A.wouldsell B.hadsold C.havesold D.wasselling〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。〖解析〗上句wentto為過(guò)去時(shí),而所有的票賣完發(fā)生在去之前,故表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。2010年真題1.〖10全國(guó)Ⅰ卷〗—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?—No,I______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoing B.woulddo C.hasdone D.do〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài),〖解析〗句意：—你讀完了JaneEyre嗎？—沒(méi)有,我昨天一直做作業(yè)?？梢愿鶕?jù)句意解答,也可以使用排除法。A表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行且未完成的動(dòng)作使用進(jìn)行時(shí)。題干中有alldayyesterday時(shí)間提示為過(guò)去,應(yīng)該選擇與過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài),排除D。B為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)不符合題意,C過(guò)去完成時(shí)是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)題目中需要有一般過(guò)去時(shí),題干中沒(méi)有一般過(guò)去時(shí)因此也排除。2.〖10全國(guó)Ⅰ卷〗Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou______safely.A.arearriving B.havearrived C.hadarrived D.willarrive〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)〖解析〗句意：當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候,打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了。此題可以根據(jù)句意也可以使用排除法。句意為“當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候,打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了”B選項(xiàng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)完成,譯為“已經(jīng)……”。同時(shí)也可以使用排除法,arrive既可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)也可以用will+do表示將來(lái),因此A和D同時(shí)排除,C為過(guò)去完成時(shí),使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)句中一定要有一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí)是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,因此C也排除,選擇 B.3.〖10全國(guó)Ⅰ卷〗ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune______.A.ismade B.wouldmake C.wastobemade D.hadmade〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?！冀馕觥骄湟猓涸诎闹藿鸬V的發(fā)現(xiàn)使千百人相信將會(huì)發(fā)財(cái)。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)makefortune譯為“發(fā)財(cái)”,make在句中需要使用被動(dòng)形式,因此排除B和D,題干中l(wèi)ed提示時(shí)間為過(guò)去,因此選擇C。betodo譯為“將會(huì)將要”,wastobemade表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。4.〖10全國(guó)Ⅱ卷〗Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho______eveningdress.A.wear B.wears C.hasworn D.haveworn〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)?！冀馕觥绞紫萾heonlyoneof….為先行詞時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是one,即one是主語(yǔ),而非后面的復(fù)數(shù)women,根據(jù)主謂一致的原則,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),排除A,D。另外,從“is”可以看出句子是要表示一種習(xí)慣,因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除C,故選A5.〖10全國(guó)Ⅱ卷〗Lindamakesurethetable________beforetheguestsarriveA.beset B.set C.areset D.aresetting〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞set的用法和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！冀馕觥絊etatable擺放桌子,tables為主語(yǔ),故用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。makesure后一般接賓語(yǔ)從句。6.〖10全國(guó)Ⅱ卷〗ExcusemeI________Iwasblockingy