2022年考研考博-考博英語-浙江工商大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號49

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-浙江工商大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Thetenantmustbepreparedtodecoratethehouse（

）thetermsofthecontract.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inthevicinityof

B.inquestof

C.inaccordancewith

D.incollaborationwith

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)inthevicinityof“在……附近”；B選項(xiàng)inquestof“探尋、尋求”；C選項(xiàng)inaccordancewith“根據(jù)、按照”；D選項(xiàng)incollaborationwith“與……合作”，由題干“合同條款”可知inaccordancewith“根據(jù)、按照”符合題意，句意為：根據(jù)合約，房客必須準(zhǔn)備裝飾房子。選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。

2.單選題

Manycountrieshaveadoptedsystemsof（

）educationinordertopromotetheaveragelevelofeducation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.compulsory

B.cardinal

C.constrained

D.conventional

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)compulsory“義務(wù)的，必修的”；B選項(xiàng)cardinal“主要的，基本的”；C選項(xiàng)constrained“拘泥的，被強(qiáng)迫的”；D選項(xiàng)conventional“符合習(xí)俗的，傳統(tǒng)的”，由關(guān)鍵詞“education”可知空格部分意思應(yīng)該為“義務(wù)的，規(guī)定必修的”，句意為：許多國家采取義務(wù)教育體系，以提高平均的教育水平。與選項(xiàng)A意思相符。

3.單選題

Hawaii’snativeminorityisdemandingagreaterdegreeofsovereigntyoveritsownaffairs.Butmuchofthearchipelago’spoliticalestablishment,whichincludestheWhiteAmericanswhodominateduntiltheSecondWorldWarandpeopleofJapanese,ChineseandFilipinoorigin,isopposedtotheidea.

ThisislandswereannexedbytheUSin1898andsincethenHawaii’snativepeoplehavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups.Theymakeupover60percentofthestate’shomeless,sufferhigherlevelsofunemploymentandtheirlifespanisfiveyearslessthantheaverageHawaiians.TheyaretheonlymajorUSnativegroupwithoutsomedegreeofautonomy.

ButasovereigntyadvisorycommitteesetupbyHawaii’sfirstnativegovernor,JohnWaihee,hasgiventhenatives’causeamajorboostbyrecommendingthattheHawaiiannativesdecidebythemselveswhethertore-establishasovereignHawaiiannation.

However,theHawaiiannativesarenotunitedintheirdemands.Somejustwantgreaterautonomywithinthestate-asenjoyedbymanyAmericanIndiannativesovermatterssuchaseducation.ThisisapositionsupportedbytheOfficeofHawaiianAffairs(OHA),astateagencysetupin1978torepresentthenatives’interestsandwhichhasnowbecomethemoderatefaceofthenativesovereigntymovement.MoreambitiousistheKaLahuigroup,whichdeclareditselfanewnationin1987andwantsfull,officialindependencefromtheUS.

ButifHawaiiannativesaregivengreaterautonomy,itisfarfromclearhowmanypeoplethiswillapplyto.Thestateauthoritiesonlycountasnativethosepeoplewithmorethan50percentHawaiianblood.

Nativedemandsarenotjustbasedonpoliticalgrievances,though.Theyalsowanttheirclaimon660,000hectaresofHawaiiancrownlandtobeaccepted.Itisonthisissuethatnativegroupsarefacingmostoppositionfromthestateauthorities.In1993,thestategovernmentpaidtheOHAUS$136millioninbackrentonthecrownlandandmanyofficialssaythatbyacceptingthispaymenttheagencyhasgivenupitsclaimstolegallyowntheland.TheOHAhasvigorouslydisputedthis.

1.Hawaii’snativeminorityrefersto（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheHawaiiannatives?

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofJohnWaihee?

4.Whichofthefollowinggroupsholdsalessradicalattitudeonthematterofsovereignty?

5.VariousnativeHawaiiansdemandallthefollowingEXCEPT（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hawaii’sethnicgroups

B.PeopleofFilipinoorigin

C.TheKaLahuigroup

D.Peoplewith50%Hawaiianblood

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Sixtypercentofthemarehomelessorunemployed.

B.Theyaretheonlynativegroupwithoutsovereignty.

C.Theirlifespanis5yearsshorterthanaverageAmericans.

D.TheirlifeisworsethanthatofotherethnicgroupsinHawaii.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.HeisHawaii’sfirstnativegovernor.

B.Heisleadingthelocalindependencemovement.

C.Hehassetupasovereigntyadvisorycommittee.

D.Hesuggestedthenativepeopledecideforthemselves.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.TheKaLahuigroup

B.TheHawaiiannatives

C.OfficeofHawaiianAffairs

D.AmericanIndiannatives

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.greaterautonomywithinthestate

B.aclaimontheHawaiiancrownland

C.morebackrentonthecrownland

D.fullindependencefromtheUS

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第一段“Hawaii’snativeminorityisdemandingagreaterdegreeofsovereigntyoveritsownaffairs.夏威夷本土少數(shù)民族要求更多處理本地事物的自主權(quán)。”和第二段“ThisislandswereannexedbytheUSin1898andsincethenHawaii’snativepeoplehavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups.1898年美國吞并夏威夷島后，夏威夷島的原住民情況比其他種族的情況變得更糟糕。”故由此推斷這里的本土少數(shù)民族是指夏威夷島原住民，正確答案選A。

2.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第二段“Theymakeupover60percentofthestate’shomeless,sufferhigherlevelsofunemploymentandtheirlifespanisfiveyearslessthantheaverageHawaiians.TheyaretheonlymajorUSnativegroupwithoutsomedegreeofautonomy.他們占該州無家可歸者的60%以上，失業(yè)率更高，他們的壽命比夏威夷人的平均壽命短5年。他們是唯一沒有一定程度自治權(quán)的美國主要土著群體?！边x項(xiàng)A、B和C描述均過于絕對，故正確答案選D。

3.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到文章第三段“ButasovereigntyadvisorycommitteesetupbyHawaii’sfirstnativegovernor,JohnWaihee,hasgiventhenatives’causeamajorboostbyrecommendingthattheHawaiiannativesdecidebythemselveswhethertore-establishasovereignHawaiiannation.但是，夏威夷第一任本土出生的州長約翰懷希，設(shè)立主權(quán)咨詢委員會，極大地促進(jìn)了夏威夷原住民的發(fā)展事業(yè)，以此建議夏威夷原住民自己決定是否建立一個(gè)主權(quán)獨(dú)立的夏威夷國家?！庇纱丝芍x項(xiàng)B文章中沒有提到，故正確答案選B。

4.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第四段“ThisisapositionsupportedbytheOfficeofHawaiianAffairs(OHA),astateagencysetupin1978torepresentthenatives’interestsandwhichhasnowbecomethemoderatefaceofthenativesovereigntymovement.這一工作得到夏威夷事務(wù)辦公室的支持，此機(jī)構(gòu)1978年成立是為原住民服務(wù)，現(xiàn)在成了本土主權(quán)運(yùn)動的溫和派”，由此可知夏威夷事務(wù)辦公室在自主權(quán)問題上態(tài)度溫和而不激進(jìn)。正確答案選C。

5.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第四段末“MoreambitiousistheKaLahuigroup,whichdeclareditselfanewnationin1987andwantsfull,officialindependencefromtheUS.”1987年夏威夷原住民中的一個(gè)比較激進(jìn)的種族宣布脫離美國管轄，成立獨(dú)立王國。故正確答案應(yīng)該為C。

4.單選題

EnglishTestinDoctorialentranceexaminationisdesignedtoobservetheexaminees’English（

）

inreading,writing,andtranslating.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.proficiency

B.persistency

C.consistency

D.sufficiency

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查同形詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)proficiency“精通，熟練”；B選項(xiàng)persistency“持續(xù)，固執(zhí)”；C選項(xiàng)consistency“一致性”；D選項(xiàng)sufficiency“足量，充足”，根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵詞“test考試”和“observe觀察，評論”可知proficiency最合適，句意為：博士英語入學(xué)考試旨在測試受測者的讀寫和翻譯的熟練度。故正確答案選A。

5.單選題

Withscholarsfrom24countries（

）theconference,thecommitteehadagreatdealofworktodo.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.attend

B.attended

C.attending

D.toattend

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。這里考查的是非謂語動詞。with+名詞+分詞，表示原因或者伴隨條件，scholars和動詞attend是主動關(guān)系，故正確答案選C。句意為：有來自24個(gè)國家的學(xué)者參加了會議，組委會有很多工作要做。

6.翻譯題

假如預(yù)期實(shí)際油價(jià)的上漲幅度將超過替代資產(chǎn)的回報(bào)率，生產(chǎn)者會把石油留在地下不開采。因此決定當(dāng)前價(jià)格的，是預(yù)期的未來價(jià)格。最重要的推動因素是新興國家（尤其是中國）需求的預(yù)期增長情況，以及對替代能源供應(yīng)的擔(dān)憂。中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速增長及其資源高度密集型的增長方式，是最重要的因素。

【答案】

Producerswillleaveoilinthegroundiftheriseinrealoilpricesisexpectedtobefasterthanthereturnonthealternativeassets.Whatdeterminesthecurrentpricethenistheexpectedfutureprice.Themostimportantstimulationshavebeentheprospectivegrowthinthedemandofemergingcountries,particularlyChina,andgloomaboutalternativesourcesofsupply.China’srapidandhighlyresource-intensivegrowthisthemostimportantfactor.

7.單選題

Withtechnologicalchanges,manytraditionalskillshavebecome（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.isolated

B.absolute

C.obsolete

D.obsessive

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)isolated“孤立的；孤獨(dú)的；單獨(dú)的”；B選項(xiàng)absolute“完全的；絕對的”；C選項(xiàng)obsolete“淘汰的，過時(shí)的”；D選項(xiàng)obsessive“癡迷的，迷戀的；過度的”。填入形容詞做表語，說明traditionalskills“傳統(tǒng)技藝”，由關(guān)鍵信息technologicalchanges可知obsolete“淘汰的，過時(shí)的”符合題意，句意為：隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，許多傳統(tǒng)技藝已經(jīng)過時(shí)了。故答案選C。

8.單選題

TheGymnasiumwas（

）byApril2014,butnowthewallwasstillnowhereinsight.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tobecompleted

B.tocomplete

C.tohavecompleted

D.tohavebeencompleted

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。這里考查的是非謂語動詞不定式的用法。選項(xiàng)A是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的被動形式，表示被動或是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)B是不定式的一般式，和句中的主語形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)C是不定式的完成式，表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。選項(xiàng)D表示不定式的完成式，并且含有被動語態(tài)，表示動賓關(guān)系兼完成狀態(tài)。分析文章語義“體育館2014年4月建成”了，選項(xiàng)D為最佳答案。

9.單選題

Thetradeunionsinthisindustryare（

）anyreductioninwages.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.objectingagainst

B.opposedto

C.resistingagainst

D.reactedto

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“anyreductioninwages工資的任何減少”和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的對應(yīng)構(gòu)成選擇固定搭配“beopposedtosth反對某事”的B項(xiàng)正確。英語中一般不用“objectagainst”或“resistagainst”的搭配；英語中沒有“bereactedtosth.”這種搭配，一般用“reactedtosth.對某事起反應(yīng)”。句意為：這個(gè)行業(yè)的工會反對任何減薪。故正確答案選B。

10.單選題

Ithinkitadvisablethathe（

）Tokyosoon.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.willleave

B.mayleave

C.leave

D.leaves

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。由“itisnecessary/important/advisable/anxious/essential...”等結(jié)構(gòu)后的主語從句中要用虛擬語氣（即should+動詞原形或只用動詞原形）知C項(xiàng)“l(fā)eave”正確。

11.單選題

Thoughthe37-year-oldmanhadobserved300differentspottydogsforonly2hours,hecouldrecall（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.whatfeatureseachdoghad

B.whatfeatureshadeachdog

C.whathadfeatureseachdog

D.whatfeatureshadeachdoghad

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知缺賓語，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有whatfeatureseachdoghad是個(gè)正確的從句，可以擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語，句意為：盡管這位37歲的男子對300只不同的斑點(diǎn)狗只觀察了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，但他能回憶起每只狗的特點(diǎn)。故答案選A，其他幾項(xiàng)語序有誤。

12.單選題

Thelittlegirlthoughtfailinginexaminationas（

）,soshewasunwillingtotellherparents.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.humidity

B.humiliation

C.humility

D.humanity

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)humidity“濕度”；B選項(xiàng)humiliation“丟臉，恥辱”；C選項(xiàng)humility“謙卑，謙虛”；D選項(xiàng)humanity“人類，人道”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“failinginexamination考試不及格”和動詞“thought認(rèn)為”可知空格部分為“可恥，恥辱”，句意為：這個(gè)小女孩認(rèn)為考試不及格很可恥，所以沒有告訴她的父母。故正確答案選B。

13.單選題

Ihopealltheprecautionsagainstairpollution,（

）aresuggestedbythelocalgovernment,willbeseriouslyconsideredhere.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.as

B.while

C.after

D.since

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項(xiàng)as“因?yàn)?、正如、雖然”；B選項(xiàng)while“雖然、盡管”；C選項(xiàng)after“在……之后”；D選項(xiàng)since“自……以后”，根據(jù)句意：我希望針對空氣污染的所有預(yù)防措施將會如當(dāng)?shù)卣ㄗh的那樣在這里被認(rèn)真考慮。以及語法結(jié)構(gòu)可知填入部分充當(dāng)方式狀語，as“正如”符合題意，故正確答案選A。

14.單選題

Lifeisacandle（

）toburnevenbrighter.?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.beingmeant

B.meaning

C.tomean

D.meant

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“burnevenbrighter越燃越亮”的對應(yīng)知這里指代“人們希望蠟燭（或蠟燭應(yīng)該）越燃越亮”；再由“mean”一詞在表示“主觀希望”時(shí)一般用被動語態(tài)知D項(xiàng)“meant（其完整形式應(yīng)該為whichismeant）”正確。故正確答案選D。

15.單選題

WhenexecutivesatGooglewentlookingforWallStreetinvestmentbankerstounderwritethecompany’smassiveinitialpublicoffering,theylaiddownstricttermsofengagement:bringusnewideasonhowtosellthedealtoinvestorsandsavetheusualpoliticalgamesmanship.Butwithsuchahugepaydayatstake—anestimated$100millioninfeesforhandlingtheoffering—wouldyouexpectallthebigfirmstoplaybytheGooglerules?Ofcoursenot,justaskGoldmanSachs.

TowinachunkoftheGooglebusiness,Goldman,thenation’spremierinvestmentbank,setfreeitsCEO:HankPaulson,topullsomestrings.PaulsonisoneofWallStreet’sbest“callmen”,whocanwaveaPalmPDAfullofconnectionswhenit’scrunchtimetobringhomeadeal.ButNewsweekhaslearnedthatPaulsontriedtosidestepGoogle’sordersbyreachingouttooneofGoogle’slargestinvestors,KleinerPerkins,thepowerfulventure-capitalfirmthatwasanearlyGooglebacker.ThemovehelpeddoomGoldman’seffortstowintheleadunderwritingspot,whichwentinsteadtoCreditSuisseFirstBostonandMorganStanley.

PaulsonthoughthisbestshotwasJohnDoerr,oneofKleiner’stoppartners.Badmove,whenwordofPaulson’smisstepgotbacktoGoogle’stopexecutives,Goldmanwasquicklybumpedfromthetopoftheshortlist.“ThepeopleatGoogleweresuchenthusiastsabouttherules,”saidoneexecutivewhoworksatarivalWallStreetfirm.“Whentheyheardaboutthis,theywentape.”Noneofthepartiesinvolved—Google,GoldmanSachsorDoerr—wouldcomment.

Thetwowinners,CSFBandMorganStanley,managedtokeepalowprofile.JohnMack,CSFB’sfamouslywell-connectedchiefexecutive,purposelystayedoutofthebiddingprocessforfearthathemighttipthescalestoanotherplayer,peoplewithknowledgeofthemattersay.Meanwhile,newrulesforWallStreetresearchanalystsappeartohavepreventedMaryMeeker,MorganStanley’stopInternetanalyst,fromplayingadirectrole,eventhoughsheandDoerrhavedonebusinesstogetherforyears.

Goldman,meanwhile,can’tblameitslossjustonPaulson.PeopleclosetothedealsaybankersforthefirmbraggedtoGoogleabouttheGoldmanname,anddidn’tgenerateenoughideasabouthowtosellsharestoinvestorsthroughanauction.“TheirlackofmarketingwitmayhavehurtthemmorethanPaulson,”saidtheexecutivefromarivalfirm.Sometimes,itreallydoespaytoplaybytherules.

1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

2.HankPaulson’snameismentionedtoshowthat（

）.

3.Thespeakerinthethirdparagraphthinksthat（

）.

4.JohnMackandMaryMeekersharedsimilaritiesinthattheyboth（

）.

5.GoldmanmightlearnalessonfromGoogle’sdealthat（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.GooglefollowedtherulesofWallStreet.

B.GoldmanSachsdisobeyedGoogle’srules.

C.GoldmanSachsfollowedGoogle’srules.

D.BigfirmsinWallStreetareafraidofGoogle.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.heisafamousbankerinWallStreet

B.hefailedbyfollowingGoogle’srules

C.helostGoogle’sdealbyusinggamesmanship

D.helostGoogle’sdealtohisrivals

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.JohnDoerrwasthebestshotforPaulson

B.GoldmanwaswronginGoogle’sdeal

C.GooglemadeafussaboutPaulson’sact

D.Googlefollowedtherulesperfectly

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.behavedwithdeliberaterestraintormodesty

B.purposelystayedoutofthebiddingprocess

C.workedtogetherwithDoerrforyears

D.tippedthescaletotheirrivals

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.theyshouldnotunleashitsCEOtopullsomestrings

B.theyshouldalwaysplaybytherules

C.Paulsonisnottherightpersontoleadthehank

D.it’svitaltohavegoodperceptioninmarketing

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】主旨大意題。定位到文章第一段“Butwithsuchahugepaydayatstake—anestimated$100millioninfeesforhandlingtheoffering—wouldyouexpectallthebigfirmstoplaybytheGooglerules?Ofcoursenot,justaskGoldmanSachs.但是，考慮到如此巨額的發(fā)薪日——估計(jì)有1億美元用于處理股票發(fā)行的費(fèi)用——你還指望所有的大公司都遵守谷歌規(guī)則嗎？當(dāng)然不是，問問高盛公司就知道了?！庇纱丝傻玫紹選項(xiàng)“高盛公司不服從谷歌的規(guī)定”符合題意。

2.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第二段“ButNewsweekhaslearnedthatPaulsontriedtosidestepGoogle’sordersbyreachingouttooneofGoogle’slargestinvestors,KleinerPerkins,thepowerfulventure-capitalfirmthatwasanearlyGooglebacker.ThemovehelpeddoomGoldman’seffortstowintheleadunderwritingspot,whichwentinsteadtoCreditSuisseFirstBostonandMorganStanley.但《新聞周刊》獲悉，保爾森試圖繞過谷歌的指令，與谷歌最大的投資者之一、實(shí)力強(qiáng)大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資公司凱鵬華盈接洽。這家公司是谷歌的早期支持者。這一舉動使高盛贏得主承銷席位的努力陷入了失敗，最終被瑞士信貸第一波士頓（CSFB）和摩根士丹利（MorganStanley）取代?！庇纱丝芍柹m然用了些手段，但是沒有贏得谷歌的生意，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。

3.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第三段“‘ThepeopleatGoogleweresuchenthusiastsabouttherules’,saidoneexecutivewhoworksatarivalWallStreetfirm.‘谷歌的人對這些規(guī)則是如此狂熱’，在其競爭對手華爾街公司工作的一名高管表示?！庇纱丝芍雀韫臼欠浅Ｖ匾暽虡I(yè)投標(biāo)的規(guī)則，并且十分遵守規(guī)則的。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第四段“Thetwowinners,CSFBandMorganStanley,managedtokeepalowprofile.瑞士信貸第一波士頓（CSFB）和摩根士丹利（MorganStanley）這兩家贏家設(shè)法保持了低調(diào)?！焙汀皃urposelystayedoutofthebiddingprocessfor…甚至是故意和招標(biāo)過程保持距離。”由此可知A選項(xiàng)“有意克制或謙虛的行為舉止”是兩個(gè)人的共同之處，因此選A。

5.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章最后一段“‘TheirlackofmarketingwitmayhavehurtthemmorethanPaulson,’saidtheexecutivefromarivalfirm.他們?nèi)狈I銷智慧對他們的傷害可能比保爾森更大?！庇纱丝芍獡碛袪I銷洞察力在競爭中是十分重要的因素，因此D選項(xiàng)“goodperceptioninmarketing良好的營銷感知能力”符合題意，因此選D。

16.單選題

Aftersomanyweekswithoutrain,thegroundquickly（

）thelittlerainthatfelllastnight.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.skipped

B.soaked

C.retrieved

D.absorbed

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)skip“跳躍、遺漏”；B選項(xiàng)soak“浸濕”；C選項(xiàng)retrieve“檢索、恢復(fù)”；D選項(xiàng)absorb“吸收、承受”，由題干可推測地面快速“吸收”雨水，句意為：這么多星期沒有下雨，地面很快吸收了昨晚的少量雨水。故正確答案選D。

17.單選題

Sinceacirclehasnobeginningorend,theweddingringisacceptedasasymbolof（

）love.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.successive

B.consecutive

C.eternal

D.insistent

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)successive“連續(xù)的，繼承的”；B選項(xiàng)consecutive“連貫的，連續(xù)不斷的”；C選項(xiàng)eternal“永恒的”；D選項(xiàng)insistent“堅(jiān)持的，迫切的”。句子的前半句意思是“因?yàn)閳A沒有起點(diǎn)和終點(diǎn)”，后半句是句子的主干部分，of后面由“l(fā)ove愛”組成所有格結(jié)構(gòu)。這里需要填入一個(gè)形容詞，表示“永遠(yuǎn)的，永恒的”才符合句子意思，句意為：因?yàn)閳A沒有起點(diǎn)和終點(diǎn)，所以婚戒被當(dāng)作永恒愛情的象征。故正確答案為C。

18.單選題

Beforetheplane（

）,thepilotbailedout.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.clashed

B.crashed

C.smashed

D.struck

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)clash“沖突、撞擊”；B選項(xiàng)crash“碰撞、墜毀”；C選項(xiàng)smash“粉碎、撞擊”；D選項(xiàng)strike“罷工、撞擊”，根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“plane飛機(jī)”可聯(lián)系crash“碰撞、墜毀”符合語境，句意為：飛機(jī)墜毀前，飛行員跳傘逃生。故正確答案選B。

19.翻譯題

Implicitintheabovequestionsisthedevelopmentofsourcingalternatives.Indesigningsystems,theprudentmanagerhasanalternativeinmind,albeitanalternativethatmaynotbeafirstchoice,butonethatwillfunctionallysubstituteshouldagivenprocedure,supplier,ornationbecometemporarilyunavailable.Specificationshouldthusincludethenatureofrelationshipsbetweenthecompanyanditssuppliers,appropriatecommunicationstylesandlinkages,andaclearstatementofcompanyphilosophyandexpectationsfordealingwithitsowncustomers.

【答案】

在上述問題中，尋找替代方案是不言而喻的。在設(shè)計(jì)系統(tǒng)時(shí)，謹(jǐn)慎的管理者腦海中會有一個(gè)備選方案，盡管這個(gè)備選方案不是首選，但是，如果指定的程序、供應(yīng)商或供貨國家暫時(shí)無法使用，這個(gè)方案將能頂替并起作用。因此，細(xì)則中應(yīng)該說明公司與其供應(yīng)商之間關(guān)系的性質(zhì)，合適的溝通方式和聯(lián)系方式，以及明確說明公司的理念和與本公司打交道的要求。

20.單選題

Hermanisveryadroitathandlingpeople.Heisa(an)（

）manwhoisabletoexpresshisthoughtsanddesiresveryprecisely.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.dedicate

B.articulate

C.exasperate

D.formulate

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)dedicate“致力，獻(xiàn)身”；B選項(xiàng)articulate“善于表達(dá)的；口才好的”；C選項(xiàng)exasperate“激怒，惡化”；D選項(xiàng)formulate“規(guī)劃，制定”。A、C、D都為動詞，不可填入空格部分。根據(jù)后面關(guān)鍵詞“expresshisthoughtsanddesiresveryprecisely準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)自己的思想和愿望”，可知空格部分形容詞的意思應(yīng)該是“善表達(dá)的”，句意為：赫爾曼很善于與人打交道。他是個(gè)能言善辯的人，能把自己的想法準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)出來。故正確答案選B。

21.單選題

Hisfriends’reminiscencesonthecivilwarwerea（

）excitementtothe80-year-oldveteran.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.continuous

B.continual

C.continuing

D.continuum

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查同形詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)continuous“持續(xù)不斷的”；B選項(xiàng)continual“持續(xù)的，頻繁的”；C選項(xiàng)continuing是動詞continue“繼續(xù)；持續(xù)”的現(xiàn)在分詞；D選項(xiàng)continuum是名詞“統(tǒng)一體；連續(xù)體”。缺定語修飾aexcitement“令人興奮的一件事”，故continuous“持續(xù)不斷的”最符合，句意為：朋友們對南北戰(zhàn)爭的回憶讓這位80歲的老兵興奮不已。

22.單選題

Theprisonerwas（

）ofhiscivillibertyforthreeyears.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.discharged

B.derived

C.deprived

D.dispatched

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】動詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)discharge“解雇、卸下”；B選項(xiàng)derive“源于、得自”；C選項(xiàng)deprive“剝奪”；D選項(xiàng)dispatch“派遣、分派”。deprivesb.ofsth.短語有“剝奪某人某物之意”，這里根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是prisoner“罪犯”，賓語是“civilliberty公民自由”，可知空格部分單詞意思為“剝奪”，并且是被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，句意為：罪犯被剝奪三年公民自由權(quán)利。故正確答案選C。

23.翻譯題

Theideathataquickrecessionwouldpurgetheworldofpastexcessesisludicrous.Thedangeris,instead,ofaslump,asamountainofprivatedebt—intheUS,equaltothreetimesGDP—topplesoverintomassbankruptcy.Thedownwardspiralwouldbeginwithfurtherdecayoffinancialsystemsandproceedviapervasivemistrust,thevanishingofcredit,closureofvastnumbersofbusinesses,soaringunemployment,tumblingcommodityprices,cascadingdeclinesinassetpricesandsoaringrepossessions.Globalizationwouldspreadthecatastropheeverywhere.

【答案】

一個(gè)快速的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退將會消除世界的無節(jié)制的想法是荒謬的。相反，隨著大量私人債務(wù)（如在美國大量的私人債務(wù)等于美國國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的3倍）坍塌為大規(guī)模破產(chǎn)，這種危險(xiǎn)就是衰退。隨著金融體系進(jìn)一步衰退，螺旋式下跌將會開始，然后通過遍布的不信任、信譽(yù)的消失、大量企業(yè)的倒閉、不斷上升的失業(yè)率、大宗商品價(jià)格暴跌、資產(chǎn)價(jià)格狂跌和飆升的收回資產(chǎn)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。全球化將會將這個(gè)大災(zāi)難擴(kuò)散到全球所有地方。

24.翻譯題

Thebigadvantagesofthespreadofprosperityincludeawiderdistributionofinnovationandbiggeropportunitiesforprofitableexchange.TheriseoftheUSbroughtsuchbenefitstotheUK.Alsovaluable(thoughnotcertain)isgreaterpoliticalstabilityinpreviouslyimpoverishedcountries.Thebigdisadvantageisgreatercompetitionforscarceresources.Powerisascarceresource:ifcountryAhasmore,countryBhasless.Resourcesarealsolimited.

【答案】

繁榮傳播開來的幾大好處包括：創(chuàng)新的傳播范圍會擴(kuò)大，以及進(jìn)行有利可圖的交流的機(jī)會增多。美國的崛起就曾為英國帶來此類益處。此外，同樣有價(jià)值的（雖然并不確定）是以往的窮國在政治上會更加穩(wěn)定。最大的劣勢是對稀缺資源的激烈競爭。能源是一種缺席資源：如果A國的資源增多，那B國的能源就會減少。資源也是有限的。

25.單選題

Iwishtoaskforaleavetomorrow,（

）?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.shallI

B.willI

C.mayI

D.wouldI

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。表示請求對方許可，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有mayI可以，句意為：我想明天請假，可以嗎？故答案選C。

26.單選題

Todaybusinesscardsaredistributedwithabandonbyworkingpeopleofallsocialclasses,illustratingnotonlytheubiquityofcommercialinterestsbutalsothefluidityoftheworldoftrade.Whetheroneisbuttonholingpotentialclientsforacarpentryservice,announcingone’slatestacademicappointment,or“networking”withfellowexecutives,itispermissibletoadvertiseone’stalentsandavailabilitybyanoutstretchedhandandthestatement“Here’smycard.”AsRobertLouisStevensononceobserved,everybodymakeshislivingbysellingsomething.Businesscardsfacilitatethisendeavor.

Ithasnotalwaysbeenthisway.Thecardsthatweusetodayforcommercialpurposesareavulgarizationofthenineteenth-centurysocialcallingcards,anartifactwithaquitedifferentpurpose.IntheGildedAge,possessingacallingcardindicatednotthatyouwereinterestedinformingbusinessrelationships,butthatyourmoneywassooldthatyouhadnoneedtomakealiving.Forthecalling-cardclass,lifewasacontinualroundofsocialvisits,andtheprotocol（禮儀）governingthesevisitswasinextricablylinkedtotheproperuseofcards.PickupanyetiquettemanualpredatingWorldWarⅠ,andyouwillfindwholechaptersdevotedtosuchquestionsaswhetherasinglegentlemanmayleaveacardforalady;whenaladymust,andmustnot,turndowntheedgesofacard;andwhetheranunmarriedgirlofbetweenfourteenandseventeenmaycarrymorethansixorlessthanthirteencardsinherpurseinmonthsbeginningwitha“J”.Thecallingcardsystemwasespeciallycherishedbythosewhomadenodistinctionbetweenmannersandmereform,anditspreciousnesswaswelldefinedbyMrs.JohnSherwood.Her1887manualcalledthecard“thefieldmarkanddevice”ofcivilization.

Thebusinessversionofthecallingcardcameinaroundtheturnofthecentury,whentheformerlywell-definedbordersbetweenthecommercialandthepersonalrealmswereusedwidely,societymavens(專家)considereditunforgivabletofusethetworealms.EmilyPost’scontemporaryLilianEichlercalleditverypoortastetousebusinesscardsforsocialpurposes,andaslateas1967AmyVanderbiltcounseledthatthemerchant’smarker“mayneverdoubleforsocialpurposes”.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,peopledistributetheirbusinesscardsinorderto（

）.

2.Thesentence“yourmoneywassoold”inthesecondparagraphmeans（

）.

3.WhatisNOTtrueaboutthecalling-cardclassinthe19thcentury?

4.Accordingtothepassage,businesscardsarelikelytohaveappeared（

）.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTstatedorimpliedinthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.maketheirliving

B.showtheirsocialstatus

C.facilitatesellingtheirproducts

D.illustratethefluidityoftheworldoftrade

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.youhadalotofmoney.

B.yourmoneywasuseless.

C.youhadanoldpoundnote.

D.youinheritedafortunefromyourancestor

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theyusedtheircallingcardstowinladies’favor.

B.Therewereguidebooksontheprotocolforthemtoread.

C.Theylivedaleisuredlifewithoutworryingaboutearningaliving.

D.Theiruseofcardswassupposedtogobyasetofcomplexrulesofmanner.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.after1967

B.afterWorldWarⅠ

C.atthebeginningofthe19thcentury

D.atthebeginningofthe20th

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Mostpeoplethinkitimpropertousebusinesscardsforsocialpurposes.

B.Today’sbusinesscardsareavulgarizationofthe19th-centurysocialcallingcard.

C.Inthe19thcentury,possessingacallingcardindicatedone’shighsocialposition.

D.Inthe19thcentury,thecalling-cardclassneverusedtheircardsforcommercialpurposes.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到文章第一段最后兩句“AsRobertLouisStevensononceobserved,everybodymakeshislivingbysellingsomething.Businesscardsfacilitatethisendeavor.正如羅伯特?路易斯?史蒂文森曾經(jīng)說過，每個(gè)人靠賣東西為生。商務(wù)名片促進(jìn)了這一努力?！庇纱丝芍?，人們遞商務(wù)名片是為了賣產(chǎn)品，選項(xiàng)C符合上下文語境，為正確答案。

2.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。定位到文章第二段第三句“IntheGildedAge,possessingacallingcardindicatednotthatyouwereinterestedinformingbusinessrelationships,butthatyourmoneywassooldthatyouhadnoneedtomakealiving.在鍍金時(shí)代，擁有名片并不意味著你有興趣結(jié)成商務(wù)關(guān)系，而是你有遺產(chǎn)，所以你不需要為生計(jì)犯愁?！庇纱丝芍}干句子的意思應(yīng)該指從祖先那里得到一大筆遺產(chǎn)之意。oldmoney意為“祖?zhèn)鬟z產(chǎn)”，故正確答案選D。

3.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。定位到文章第二段“Forthecalling-cardclass,lifewasacontinualroundofsocialvisits他們的日子就是在社交活動中打發(fā)的”可知選項(xiàng)C符合文意；由“theprotocolgoverningthesevisitswasinextricablylinkedtotheproperuseofcards管理這些社交活動的禮儀與正確使用卡片有著千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系”可知他們在社交活動中交換名片是需遵守復(fù)雜的禮儀規(guī)范，因此選項(xiàng)D沒錯(cuò)，以及由“PickupanyetiquettemanualpredatingWorldWarⅠ,andyouwillfindwholechaptersdevotedtosuchquestionsaswhetherasinglegentlemanmayleaveacardforalady在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)前，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的禮儀手冊里面整個(gè)章節(jié)都在討論這樣的問題：一個(gè)單身男士是否可以給女士遞名片?！笨芍x項(xiàng)B無誤；選項(xiàng)A文章中沒有提及，因此答案選A。

4.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。定位到文章第二段“Thecardsthatweusetodayforcommercialpurposesareavulgarizationofthenineteenth-centurysocialcallingcards,anartifactwithaquitedifferentpurpose.我們今天用于商業(yè)目的的卡片是19世紀(jì)社會名片的俗化，是一種具有完全不同目的的工藝品?！币约拔恼碌谌蔚谝痪渲小癟hebusinessversionofthecallingcardcameinaroundtheturnofthecentury...拜帖的商業(yè)版本（名片）出現(xiàn)在世紀(jì)之交……”；由此推斷選項(xiàng)D最符合句子意思。

5.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。定位到文章第二段第三句“IntheGildedAge,possessingacallingcardindicatednotthatyouwereinterestedinformingbusinessrelationships,butthatyourmoneywassooldthatyouhadnoneedtomakealiving.在鍍金時(shí)代，擁有商業(yè)名片不是意味著你有興趣結(jié)成商務(wù)關(guān)系，而是因?yàn)槟阌羞z產(chǎn)，所以你衣食無憂”，可知C選項(xiàng)是正確的表述；第二段中對于19世紀(jì)名片發(fā)展歷史的細(xì)節(jié)描述，名片主要用于單純的社交，一戰(zhàn)中禮儀指南提到名片是由青年男性向女士遞交。由此推斷選項(xiàng)D和選項(xiàng)B都是正確的描述。故只有選項(xiàng)A中的描述文章沒有提到。

27.單選題

（

）ishisowndecision.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whenleaving

B.Whendoesheleave

C.Whenheleaves

D.Heleaves

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。由空格后“ishisowndecision”的對應(yīng)知這里缺少主語，故能充當(dāng)主語的C項(xiàng)“Whenheleaves”正確。A項(xiàng)“Whenleaving”屬于時(shí)間狀語；B項(xiàng)“Whendoesheleave”屬于疑問句，不能充當(dāng)主語；D項(xiàng)“Heleaves”中謂語動詞“l(fā)eaves”與空格后系動詞“is”重復(fù)，在語法結(jié)構(gòu)上不正確。選項(xiàng)C正確。

28.翻譯題

Currently,Chinaisinthemidstofachallengingtransition.Arapidlyagingpopulation,increasingdebt,anddecliningreturnsonfixedassetinvestmentplacenewburdensontheeconomy.Becauseofaging,thelaborforceisexpectedtopeakthisyearandbeginalongdeclinethatcouldreduceitssizeby16percentby2050.By2030,China’sdependencyratio—thepercentageofthepopulationthatisnotinthelaborforce(mostlytheelderlyandchildren)—willreach47percent.Thisisfarsooner,intermsofGDPpercapita,thanincountriessuchasJapanortheUnitedStates.

【答案】

目前，中國正處于一個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的轉(zhuǎn)型階段。人口老齡化的迅速增長、不斷增加的債務(wù)以及固定資產(chǎn)投資回報(bào)率的下降給經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來了新的負(fù)擔(dān)。由于人口老齡化，中國的勞動力總量預(yù)期今年達(dá)到最高峰，然后開始一個(gè)長期的減少，而到2050年中國的勞動力規(guī)模可能減少16%。到2030年，中國的撫養(yǎng)比率——即不屬于勞動力的人口百分比（主要是老年人和兒童）將達(dá)到47%。而中國人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的減少會比日本或美國等國家出現(xiàn)得早很多。

29.單選題

Mr.Smithcannottellalieskillfully;anyonecan（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.seehimthrough

B.seehimthroughout

C.seethroughhim

D.seethroughouthim

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查固定短語。由關(guān)鍵信息cannottellalieskillfully“不善于說謊”可知短語動詞seethrough“看穿，識破”符合題意，句意為：史密斯先生不善于說謊；任何人都可以看穿他。故答案選C。

30.翻譯題

世界都在關(guān)注北京奧運(yùn)會后中國政治經(jīng)濟(jì)走向。我們可以明確地說，中國將繼續(xù)堅(jiān)定不移地走和平發(fā)展道路，繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持改革開放不動搖，繼續(xù)貫徹獨(dú)立自主的和平外交政策。這符合中國人民的根本利益，也符合世界人民的根本利益，順應(yīng)世界潮流。這次北京奧運(yùn)會是在中國這樣一個(gè)最大的發(fā)展中國家舉行的。國際社會對中國政府和人民為此做出的努力給予了高度評價(jià)。奧運(yùn)會的成功舉辦，使中國人民受到了極大的鼓舞，增強(qiáng)了實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的信心和力量。

(參考詞匯：remaincommi