2021棗莊中考英語真題含答案

參照秘密級管理★啟用前2021英語溫馨提示∶l.本試卷共四部分,共120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。,1～40,指定的位置答題。,,并交回。（4節(jié),1～15小題,1分15分;41～45小題,2分,滿10分,共25分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片。把答案涂在答題卡1～5讀兩遍。第二節(jié)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示。把答案涂在答題卡6～10小題的后面。錄音讀兩遍。JiXianglefthishometownforShenzheninordertoworkthereHe'sworkinginacrayonfactorynow:Hehasn'tbeenbacktohishometownfortenyears.Hewantstoreturntohistown,buthe'stoobusy.Thethicktalltreeoppositehisoldschoolisasweetmemory.AE的列表中,表達每個人觀點的字母,把答案涂在答題卡1～15小題的后面。每個字母只用一追。錄音讀三遍。好好學習天天向上好好學習天天向上好好學習天天向上l1.Speaker1 A.SomethinginterestingwillstopyoufromgettingboredSpeaker2 B.Keepusingwhatyou'velearnedandyou’llitSpeaker3 C.It'simportanttodeveloplearningskills.Speaker4 D.Mistakesaregoodchancestomakeprogress.Speaker5 E.Ifyouoftenaskquestions,you'llsucceedinlearning.（16～25小題,1分,10分第二節(jié)語法填空,46～55小題,1分,1020分）,,從D,把答案涂在答題卡16～25小題的后面。Anoldmanhadsevensons,whowerealwaysquarreling（爭吵）,Someenemiesdecidedtocheatthemoutoftheir財產(chǎn)）16 makingthemquarrelaboutitThegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaround 17,Helaidbeforethemseven 18whichweretiedtogetherwitharope,Hesaid,"Iwillpayahundreddollarstotheonewhocanbreakthebundle（,捆）."Eachoneworkedhardtobreakthebundle.Theytriedmanytimesbutthey 19 .Theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbedone."Andyet,my 20,"saidthefather,"nothingiseasiertodo."Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethesticks,onebyone,very 21"Ah!"saidhissons,"itiseasyenoughtodoit,soanybodycoulddoitinthatway."Theirfatherreplied,"Asitiswiththesesticks,soisitwith you,mysons.Solongaswork 22 andhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnonecanhurtyou.Butifyouquarreland_23_,itwillhappento youjustasithashappenedtothesesticks,which liehere 24 onground"Infact,25itisahome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichandstrongwhentheyworktogetherandhelpeachother.16.A.onB.inC.byD.for17.AherB.themC.usD.him18.A.candlesB.sticksC.pencilsD.rulers19.A.missedB.wonderedC.failedD.refused20.A.boysB.daughtersC.enemiesD.studentsA.quietlyA.outB.easilyB.aloneC.happilyC.hardD.carefullyD.together23.A.jumpB.playC.fightD.run24.AbrokenB.separatedC.beatenD.hidden25.A.howB.whatC.eitherD.whether第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）,26～31（ABC中,選出最佳選項。26～31小題的后面。AFriendshipslightupourlives.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsareveryimportant.Ifyouwanttohavegoodfriends,youshouldbeagoodfriendyourselffirst.WhenIwas5yearsold,Ihadalotoffriends.AlmosteverykidlikedtoplaywithmebecauseIalwayssharedmytoycarswithothers,Neverbemen小氣的ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.Asan1l-year-old,Iwascaptain（隊長）ofmysoccerteamIwasalsothebestplayer.Atthebeginning,Iwasn'tcaptainandIwastheweakestplayerofthewholeteam.Atthattime,nobodywantedtomakefriendswithmeThenItrainedharderandharder.Imadealotofefforttocatchupwiththeteam.Astheoldsayinggoes—nopains,nogainsAfteralotofhardwork,Ifinallybecameagodplayer.Myteammateswantedtomakefriendswithme.Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend,alwaysremembertomakeyourselfstrongerandstronger.NowI'm14.MyfriendsandIhavealotofstressatschool.I'mgoodatmathandoneofmybestfriendsisgoodatEnglish.Weoftenhelpeachother.Ihelphimmakeprogressinmath.Itreallydoeswork!Manyof myclassmateswhoarebadatmathcometoaskmeforhelp.Theybecomemyfriendsaswell....Beahelpfulstudyfellow（伙伴）ifyouwanttobeagoodfriendMakeyourselfintoagoodfriendandyou'llneverwalkalone.What'sonesupposedtodofirsttohavegoodfriendsaccordingtothewriter?Becomethebestsoccerplayeroftheteam.Makehimself/herselfstrongerthanothers.HelpothersstudymathorEnglish.Becomeagoodfriendhimself/herself.Whatcanbe推斷）fromthepassage?Oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingfriends.It'snoteasytomakefriendswhenonedoeswellinmath.Thosewhoarestrongerthanothershavemorefriends.Thewriterhasn'tanystresswhilemakingfriendswithothers.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?Theimportanceoffriends.Thewaysofmakingfriends.Theadvantagesofbeingcaptain.Thesuggestionsofdealingwithstress.BOnahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,arenotsafeforswimming.Atsomebeaches,therearesharksinthewater.Sopeopleputoutsharknets.Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanstillswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytoswimthrough,theywillgetcaught.Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.Sharknetsdon'tjustcatchsharks.Theycancatchotheranimals,too.Theyhavecaughtdolphins,stingraysandturtles.Evenawhalehasbeencaughtinasharknet.Itookmanypeopletogetitfree.Someanimalsarenotsolucky.Theyarekilledinthenets.Oneday,awhalewasswimmingwithhercalf.Thecalfgotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhaletriedtogetthecalftocomewithher.Thecalfwascaughtinthenet.Itcouldn'tgetfree.Themotherhadtowatchitdie.Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeused.Sharksareimportanttotheocean.Theyeatsickanddeadfish,Theyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharksarethelionsandthetigersofthesea.SomepeoplethinkthereareotherwaystokeepbeachsafeforpeopleSharkspottersarepeoplewhowatchforsharks.TheygotoahighplaceThentheycanlookdownonthebeach.Iftheyseeashark,asiren（汽笛）willsound.TheyputupawhiteflagThenpeoplegetoutofthewater.Afterall,thewaterisashark'shome.Whatcanweknowaboutsharknetsaccordingtothepassage?Theyareusedtokeepsharksfromcomingnearthebeach.Peopleplacethemtocatchsharks,dolphins,stingraysandturtles.Sharkswillbecaughtwhentheygetclosetothem.Alltheanimalscaughtbythemaresetfree.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"calf"meaninparagraph4?A.Ahugewhale.C.Afatherwhale.

B.Ayoungwhale.D.Amotherwhale.Whatdoesthewriter暗示）aboutthebeachsafety?Peopleshouldkeepawayfrombeaches.Everyoneshouldworkasasharkspotter.It'snotthebestwaytoputoutsharknets.Somedangerousbeachesshouldbeshutdown.讀下面的文章,然后判斷文章后面32～35小題,正確的寫"T",錯誤的寫"F"題卡32~35小題的后面。SinceNASA'sVikingTasktestedMartiansoilbackinthe1970s,wveknownthatMar（火星）iscoveredwithadesert—harmfultolifeasweknowitButsincetaskstoMarspaidattentiontowhatliesunderthedesert,adifferentpicturehasstartedtoappear.ThisdiscoveryofwaterundertheMars'SouthPoleistheresultofradar雷達回波）thatwerepickedupbyaninstrumentonaspaceshipthat'sbeenmovingaroundMarsfor15years.Tostayliqui（液體underthelong-frozendesertofMars,theresearcherssaythislakemusthavealotofsaltsmixedinit.Itisverycoldandsaltinesswouldmakeitaveryhardenvironmentforanylivingthing.Buttheleadresearcher,ProfessorRobertoOroseifromtheItalianNationalInstituteforAstrophysics,saiditwasnotimpossibleforthingstolivethere.Tosearchforlifeinthisnewlydiscoveredlake,scientistswillneedtosendarobotthat'sabletomakeaholethroughthemileoficecoveringit.ButatleasttheteamslookingforlifeonMarswillnowknowwheretostarttheirsearch.NASA'sVikingTaskfoundwaterinthe1970s.Theresearchersbelievetheremustbelotsofsaltsintheundergroundlake.It'spossiblethattherearelivingthingsinthenewlydiscoveredlake.Inordertofindwherewateris,scientistsmustusearobottomakeaholethroughthemileofice.D七選五（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填人36～40小題的正確答案。把答案涂在答題卡36～40小題的后面。Whenyouhaveacold,yourfriendscan'tvisityoubecausetheydon'twanttogetacold.Whenyouarepartofafamily,ifoneofyougetsacold,oftenallofyougetit. 36 Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.Washyourhands.Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Coldgerms（病菌）arespreadbytouch.Thegermsgetontoyourhandsandfromthereintoyoureyes,noseandmouth,Washyourhandscarefullyusingsoapandhotwater. 37 theywillbemuchlesslikelytogetthecold.Coveryournoseandmouth.Thereisasayingthat"coughsandsneezesspreadillness". 38 whencoughingyournoseifsneezing.Thatway,thecoldgermswon'tgetontoyourhandsandspreadtothingsyoutouchsuchasdoorknobs,taphandlesorcupsandplates.39Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectant（消毒的）cleanertocleandoorknobs,taps,toilethandles,Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrushandcup.Takecareofyourself. 40 ,Eathealthysimplefoodssuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.Stayinbed,readabook.DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!SomecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandSomecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfeverColdgermscanbespreadbycoughingandsneezingIfallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandsIfallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstooAlwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouthWhenyouwashyourhandseveryhalfanhourCleanyourhouseThereisnogoodmethodoftreatingthecommoncold第四部分寫作（共六節(jié),滿分65分）第一節(jié)聽力填空題（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每個空一詞。把答案寫在答題卡41～45錄音讀三遍。Theycontrolled passengerplanesandsentthemtothreeplaces.Thelastplanewastheonlyonethat thebuilding.....becausethepassengersmanagedtobeattheenemies .442,606 werelost,..45.Iwas tobealive..第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并填空。有的答案要填人適當?shù)膬?nèi)容,有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,但每個答案不多于3個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡46～55小題的橫線上,DoyoulikeChinesefolkmusic?Maybeyouranswerisno,butIlikeitverymuchLastnight,afriendof46 (my)tookmetoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.Thepiecehadasimplename,ErquanYingyue(MoonRelectedonSecondSpring),whichwasplayedontheerhu,especiallymovedme.Theerhusoundedsad47 tomakemealmostcryalongwithitasIlistened.48 themusicwasstrangelybeautiful,underthe49 (beautiful)Isensedastrongsadnessandpain.LaterIlookedupthestoryofErquanYingyue,andIbegantounderstandthesadnessinthemusic.Abing,afolkmusician50 wasborninthecityofWuxiin1893,51 (write)themusic.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.He52 (teach)tomanyinstrumentsbyhisfather,andbyage17,Abingwasfamous53 hisability.However,afterhisfatherdied,Abing'slifegrew54 (bad).Hewasverypoor.Notonlythat,hedevelopedaseriousillnessandbecameblind.Forseveralyears,hehadnohomeHelivedonthestreetsandplayedmusic55 (make)aliving.,56～60（5小題2分,10分）Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople("Mom,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.")However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.ThishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutionsOtherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolworkForexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Therearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep;Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyoumakeanynextyear?Themeaningofaresolution: Thereasonwhypeopleusuallymakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear: .Thewaypeopleremembertheirresolutions: Whatthethreedifferentkindsofresolutionsareabout:① ② ③ WritetwoofyourownresolutionsfortheYearof牛年）∶① ② ,（5小題2分10分）61～65小題的橫線上。Wehadagoodtimethatday,butthe tripwasprettybad那天我們玩的很開心,但第二天的旅行卻很不好。Ittookusabouttwohours thetopofthemountain.我們花費了大約兩個小時的時間到達ft頂。And thebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.因為天氣糟糕,ft底下的東西我們什么也看不到。Butwhenwewentbacktothefootofthemountain,wesawpandas tothekeeperswithexcitementinthegarden.但是當我們從ft頂返回ft腳下的時候,我們在花園里看到熊貓興奮地跑向飼養(yǎng)員了。Thetopofthehouseinthegardenismade glassandit'sBeautiful.花園里房子的屋頂是由玻璃做成的,它非常漂亮。第五節(jié)大意總結(jié)（共1題,10分）,60,80詞。注意∶在文章后標清你寫的字數(shù)。Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.Manyofthemarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompeteandwin.However,thisdoesn'tonlyhappeninChina.TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeforCathyTaylor'sthreechildrenisverybusy."Onmostdaysafterschool,"Cathysays,"Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.ThenIhavetotakemyothersontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren'sfuture.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful."However,thetiredchildrendon'tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit'stimeforhomework.LindaMiller,amotherofthree,knowsallaboutsuchstress."Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,"shesays."Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses,Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.It'scrazy.Idon'tthinkthat'sfair.Whydon'ttheyjustlettheirkidsbekids?Peopleshouldn'tpushtheirkidssohard."Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild'sdevelopment.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren"Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.Althoughit'snormaltowantsuccessfulchildrenit'sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren."What'sthecommonproblemforChineseandAmericanfamilies?What'sCathyTaylor'sideaaboutsomanyafter-schoolactivities?WhatdoesLindaMillerthinkaboutafter-schoolactivities?What'sDr.AliceGreen'sopinionaboutafterschoolactivities?第六節(jié)書面表達（共1題,滿分15.分）Writeashortpassageaboutyourparents'changesinthepastthr