2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)76

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Thetwoarticlesarousesuspicion.Thetheory?Thenovel?Sincethereisnosuchthingasthenovel,howcantherebeasingletheory?Oristheeditorsomesoilofmonist?Blinkeredhedgehoginwildfoxcountry?Thejacketidentifiesinwildfoxcountry?ThejacketidentifiesMr.Halperinas“AssociateProfessorandDirectorofGraduateStudiesintheDepartmentofEnglishattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.”Thisistrueacademicweight.“HeisalsotheauthorofTheLanguageofMeditation:FourStudiesinNine-teenth-CenturyFictionandEgoismandSelf-DiscoveryintheVictorianNovel,”Well,meditationifnotlanguageisbiginSouthernCalifornia,wheremanyanavocadotreeshadesitssmogboundZenmaster,whiletheVictoriannovelcontinuestobeagrowthindustryinAcademe.Eagerly,oneturnstoProfessorHalperin’s“ACriticalIntroduction”tonineteenessaysbyasmanyprofessorsofEnglishProfessorHalperinhasnotaneasywaywithourrichlanguage.Nevertheless,oneopenshisbookinthehopethattheproseof“someofthemostdistinguishedcriticsofourtime”willbebetterthanhisown.

AmericanprofessorsofEnglishhaveneverhadaneasytimewithFrenchtheoreticiansofthenovel(closescrutinyofthequotationfromBarthesrevealsthatitwastakenfromanEnglishnotanAmericantranslation).Nevertheless,despitevarioushedgeslike“mayinevitably,”ProfessorHalperinhasrecklesslyenrolledhimselfintheschoolofParis(classof56).Asaresult,hebelievesthattheautonomousnovel“isnotcreatedasaconsciousrepresentationofanythingoutsideitself.”Asidefromthepresumptionofpretendingtoknowwhatanywriterhasinmind(isheinevitablybutnotconsciouslydescribingormimickingtherealworld?),itisnativetoassumethataman-madenovelcaneverresembleameteorfallenfromouterspace,aperfectlyautonomousartifactwhoseraisondetreis“withtherelationshipsamongthevariousstructuralelementswithintheworkoffictionitself”ratherthan“betweenreaderandtext.”ApparentlythenovelisnolongerwhatJamesconceivedit,astorytold,inProfessorHalperin’shappyphrase,from“thelimitedperspectiveofasinglesentientconsciousness.”Andso,indubiousbattle,unconscioussentienciesclashintheEnglishdepartmentsoftheWestwithinsentientconsciousnesses.

Ingeneral,ProfessorHalperin’snovel-theoristshavenothingveryurgentorinterestingtosayaboutliterature.Whythendotheywritewhentheyhavenothingtosay?Becausetheambitiousteachercanonlyriseintheacademicbureaucracybywritingatcomplicatedlengthaboutwritingthathasalreadybeenmuchwrittenabout.Theresultofallthisbook-chatcannotinterestanyonewhoknowsliteraturewhilethosewhowouldliketolearnsomethingaboutbookscanonlybemystifiedanddiscouragedbythesecommentaries.CertainlyitisnoaccidentthatthenumberofstudentstakingEnglishcourseshasbeenindeclineforsomeyears.Butthatisbesidethepoint.Whatmattersisthattheeffortsoftheteachersnowunderreviewadduptoatleastahalfmillenniumofacademictenure.

Rebirthofthenovel?Thatseemsunlikely.TheUniversity-noveltendstobestillborn,suitableonlyforclassroombiopsy.ThePublic-novelcontinuestobewrittenbuttheaudienceforitisreadinganythingatalldifficultandunrewarding.AmbitiousnovelistsarepoignantlyawareofthegeneraldeclineinwhatProfessorHalperinwouldcall“readingskills”.MuchofMr.DonaldBarthelme’smeanstobeironic.Ofcourseheknowshisbookisnotveryinterestingtoread,butthenlifeisnotveryinterestingtoliveeither.Hopefully,asProfessorHalperinwouldsay,thebookwillself-destructonceithasbeenrituallypraisedwhereverEnglishistaughtbutnotlearned.

1.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsJohnHalperin’scredentialsandpastpublicationsisbestdescribedas（

）.

2.Theauthorarguesthatcontemporaryliterarycriticismproducedbytheacademy（

）.

3.Theauthordifferentiatesbetweentwotypesofnovels:

（

）.

4.Theauthoriscriticaloftheideathatthenovel

（

）.

5.TheauthorofthisessaybelievesthatHalperin（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.collegial

B.condescending

C.compassionate

D.cynical

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.isstronglyinfluencedbycriticalworkswrittenbyFrenchphilosophers

B.isusefulonlyinsofarasissecuresitsauthor’sacademiccareer

C.reflectsanunhealthysenseofnihilism

D.servesasanexampleoftheinterface“betweenreaderandtext”

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.oneartfullycreatedforpeoplewholovetoread,theothersloppedtogetherforscholasticanalysis

B.onewell-writtenandintendedforscholars,theotherpoorly-writtenandintendedforthepublic

C.thosethatareworthwhileandthosethatareproducedforthemass-market

D.onethatislifelessandmeantforanalysisbythepublic,theotherpoorly-writtenandmeantforthereadingenjoymentofthepublic

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.meansmanydifferentthingstomanydifferentpeople

B.istheresultofauthorialintentandinteractionwiththeoutsideworld

C.isacollaborativework

D.iscreatedandbeunderstoodentirelyofandwithinitself

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.hascreatedausefulandwell-writtenanthology

B.ultimatelymakesvaluable,ifcontroversial,claimsaboutmodernliterature

C.isabetteranalystthanwriter

D.assumestoomuchaboutfictionwriters’intentionsandmindsets

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:1.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。對(duì)于Halperin教授頭銜的學(xué)術(shù)分量，作者認(rèn)為“Thisistrueacademicweight.”但是文章中引用了一些加引號(hào)的語(yǔ)句，充滿了諷刺感。尤其第一段最后一句話“Nevertheless,oneopenshisbookinthehopethattheproseof'someofthemostdistinguishedcriticsofourtime'willbebetterthanhisown.”更是表明了作者對(duì)其的諷刺意味。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第2題:2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段提到“Becausetheambitiousteachercanonlyriseintheacademicbureaucracybywritingatcomplicatedlengthaboutwritingthathasalreadybeenmuchwrittenabout.”可知有遠(yuǎn)大目標(biāo)的教師寫文章的目的是提升學(xué)術(shù)地位。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第3題:3.判斷推理題。文章第四段提到“TheUniversity-noveltendstobestillborn,suitableonlyforclassroombiopsy.ThePublic-novelcontinuestobewrittenbuttheaudienceforitisreadinganythingatalldifficultandunrewarding”大學(xué)類小說(shuō)適合上課用，大眾類小說(shuō)通俗易懂，但沒有多少閱讀價(jià)值。因此B選項(xiàng)“一篇寫得很好，是為學(xué)者準(zhǔn)備的，另一篇寫得很差，是為公眾準(zhǔn)備的”符合題意。

第4題:4.判斷推理題。文章第二段提到了Halperin教授對(duì)小說(shuō)的觀點(diǎn)“Asaresult,hebelievesthattheautonomousnovel‘isnotcreatedasaconsciousrepresentationofanythingoutsideitself’…ApparentlythenovelisnolongerwhatJamesconceivedit,astorytold,inProfessorHalperin’shappyphrase,from‘thelimitedperspectiveofasinglesentientconsciousness.’”他認(rèn)為小說(shuō)就是講故事，除了小說(shuō)本身，不會(huì)再傳遞其他信息或表示其他任何事物。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第5題:5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者認(rèn)為Halperin教授“havenothingveryurgentorinterestingtosayaboutliterature”，排除A和B選項(xiàng)；C選項(xiàng)“與其說(shuō)是個(gè)作家，不如說(shuō)是分析家”未提及。第二段提到了Halperin教授認(rèn)為小說(shuō)的價(jià)值在于“與小說(shuō)本身各類結(jié)構(gòu)元素之間的關(guān)系”，而不是“讀者與文本之間”，因此D選項(xiàng)“假設(shè)太多關(guān)于小說(shuō)作者的意圖和心態(tài)”符合題意。

2.單選題

Whatare[A]thequalitiesthatapersonneedsinordertomakeagreatspeech?ThereisanoldChinesesaying[B]thatgoes,“amanisgoodbecauseofhismouth,andahorseisgoodbecauseofitslegs.”Humans[C]haveabilitytocommunicatethroughspeech,andinspeechwehaveaspecialopportunity[D]tomakeimpact.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thequalities

B.thatgoes

C.haveability

D.tomakeimpact

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定用法。D選項(xiàng)處應(yīng)表示“產(chǎn)生影響”，impact是可數(shù)名詞，因此正確用法應(yīng)為“tomakeanimpact”。

3.單選題

Heisanyonewhobelievesthatwill,reason,andpurposearerealandsignificant;thatvalueandjusticeareaspectsofarealitycalledgoodandeviland[A]restuponsomefoundationotherthancustom;thatconsciousnessissofarfrom[B]beingamereepiphenomenonthatitisthemosttremendousofactualities;thatthe[C]unmeasuredmaybesignificant;or,tosumitallup,thatthosehumanrealities[D]whichsometimesseemtoexistonlyinthehumanmindaretheperceptionsofthemind.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.rest

B.being

C.unmeasured

D.which

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞形。對(duì)應(yīng)前面的“themosttremendousofactualities”，C選項(xiàng)unmeasured應(yīng)該表示“不可估量的”，這是錯(cuò)誤的形式，原形應(yīng)該來(lái)自measurable，它的否定形式是immeasurable。

4.單選題

Studiesofveryyoungboysandgirlsshowonlythat,（

）boysmayhavealowertoleranceforfrustration,andatendencytowardsrough-and-tumbleplay,thesetendenciesaredwarfedbytheimportanceofmalesocializationandpeerpressureintogenderroles.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.although

B.because

C.however

D.aslongas

【答案】A

【解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。句意“研究表明，……男孩子可能對(duì)挫折的容忍度較低，還有打鬧的，這些傾向被男性重要的社會(huì)性和性別角色的壓力弱化了。主從句間應(yīng)表示讓步的關(guān)系，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.單選題

Tothe（

）valuesofliberty,equality,andabenevolentChristianmoralitywerenowaddedthemiddle-classvirtues—especiallyofNewEngland—ofhardwork,honestyandintegrity,therewardsofindividualeffort,andobediencetoparentsandlegitimateauthority.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.disproportionate

B.incipient

C.resplendent

D.participatory

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)disproportionate“不成比例的”；B選項(xiàng)incipient“初期的，初始的”；C選項(xiàng)resplendent“光輝的；璀璨的”；D選項(xiàng)participatory“供人分享的；吸引參與的”。句意：在自由、平等和仁慈的基督教道德觀這些……的價(jià)值觀之外，現(xiàn)在又增加了中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的美德，尤其是新英格蘭的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的美德：勤奮、誠(chéng)實(shí)正直、個(gè)人努力的回報(bào)、對(duì)父母的服從和合法權(quán)威。與后面“中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的美德”對(duì)應(yīng)的只有“璀璨的價(jià)值觀”。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.單選題

AccordingtotheKoran,itwasonaTuesdaythatAllahcreateddarkness.LastSeptember11,whensuicidepilotswerecrashingcommercialairlinersintocrowdedAmericanbuildings,Ididnothavetolooktothecalendartoseewhatdayitwas:DarkTuesdaywascastingitslongshadowacrossManhattanandalongthePotomacRiver.Iwasalsonotsurprisedthatdespitethesevenorsotrilliondollarsthatwehavespentsince1950onwhatiseuphemisticallycalled“defense,”therewouldhavebeennoadvancewarningfromtheFBIorCIAorDefenseIntelligenceAgency.

WhiletheBushiteshavebeeneagerlypreparingforthelastwarbuttwo—missilesfromNorthKorea,clearlymarkedwithflags,wouldraindownonPortland,Oregon,onlytobeinterceptedbyourmissile-shieldballoons—thefoxyOsamabinLadenknewthatallheneededforhisholywarontheinfidelwereflierswillingtokillthemselvesalongwiththoserandompassengerswhohappenedtobeaboardhijackedairliners.

ForseveraldecadestherehasbeenanunrelentingdemonizationoftheMuslimworldintheAmericanmedia.SinceIamaloyalAmerican,Iamnotsupposedtotellyouwhythishastakenplace,butthenitisnotusualforustoexaminewhyanythinghappens;wesimplyaccuseothersofmotivelessmalignity.“Wearegood,”G.W.proclaims,“Theyareevil,”whichwrapsthatoneupinaneatpackage.Later,Bushhimselfput,asitwere,thebowonthepackageinanaddresstoajointsessionofCongresswherehesharedwiththem—aswellaswiththerestofussome-whereovertheBeltway—hisprofoundknowledgeofIslam'swilesandways:“TheyhatewhattheyseerighthereinthisChamber.”IsuspectamillionAmericansnoddedsadlyinfrontoftheirTVsets.“Theirleadersareself-appointed.Theyhateourfreedoms,ourfreedomofreligion,ourfreedomofspeech,ourfreedomtovoteandassembleanddisagreewitheachother.”AtthisplangentmomentwhatAmerican'sgorgedidnotriselikeaFloridachadtothebait?

AmemberofthePentagonJunta,Rumsfeld,askilledstand-upcomic,dailymadefunofalargegroupof“journalists”onprime-timeTV.Atgreat,andoftenamusing,length,Rummytellsusnothingaboutourlossesandtheirlosses.HedidseemtobelievethatthesentimentalOsamawasholedupinacaveonthePakistanborderinsteadofsettledinapalaceinIndonesiaorMalaysia,twodenselypopulatedcountrieswhereheisadmiredandwearenot.Inanycase,neverbeforeinourlonghistoryofundeclaredunconstitutionalwarshavewe,theAmericanpeople,beentreatedwithsuchimpishdisdain—somanyirrelevantspearcarrierstobehighlytaxed(thoseofuswhoarenotrich)andoccasionallyinvitedtoparticipateintheoddriggedpoll.

TheBushadministration,thougheerilyineptinallbutitsprincipaltask,whichistoexempttherichfromtaxes,hascasuallytornupmostofthetreatiestowhichcivilizednationssubscribe—liketheKyotoAccordsorthenuclearmissileagreementwithRussia.TheBushitesgoabouttheirrelentlessplunderingoftheTreasuryandnow,thankstoOsama,SocialSecurity(asupposedlyuntouchabletrustfund),which,likeLuckyStrikegreen,hasgonetoawarcurrentlycostingus$3billionamonth.TheyhavealsoallowedtheFBIandCIAeithertorunamokornotbudgeatall,leavingus,theveryfirst“indispensable”and—atpopularrequest—lastglobalempire,ratherliketheWizardofOzdoinghisoddpretend-magictrickswhilehopingnottobefoundout.Meanwhile,G.W.booms,“EitheryouarewithusoryouarewiththeTerrorists.”That'sknownasaskingforit.

1.TheauthorbelievesthatAmerica'sdefensespending（

）.

2.Theauthorusestheterm“riggedpoll”to

（

）.

3.Intheessay,PresidentGeorgeWBush'suseofdichotomyisportrayedas

（

）.

4.Theuseoftheterm“Pentagonjunta”indicatestheauthor'sbeliefthat

（

）.

5.WhentheauthormentionstheTresury,SocialSecurity,theFBI,andtheCIA,heintendstohighlightthefactthat（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tectsthenationalsecurity

B.isgoodforhumanity

C.primarilyfightsterror

D.isamisnomer

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.castdoubtuponthevotingprocess

B.refertopublicopinionpolls

C.remindthereaderofpoliticalcorruption

D.addhumortoanotherwiseseriousarticle

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.jingoisticandrational

B.misleadingandsimplistic

C.well-consideredandpoliticallyexpedient

D.effectiverhetoricthatwillstandthetestoftime

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.thePentagonhastransformedintoapopulistpoliticalmachine

B.theleadersofAmerica'smilitaryestablishmentwereoverrepresentedinBush'sWhiteHouse

C.themilitary-industrialcomplexhastakencontrolofAmerica'spoliticalprocess

D.journalistshavenotbeenabletogetsolidinformationfromtheBushadministration

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.war-relatedexpensesarelikemagictricks

B.Americaisspendingharmfulamountsofmoneyon“security”

C.itisdifficulttofundtheAmericanempire

D.America'sempireisnotpopular,butitmaybenecessarytomaintain“security”.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Iwasalsonotsurprisedthatdespitethesevenorsotrilliondollarsthatwehavespentsince1950onwhatiseuphemisticallycalled'defense'...”盡管自1950年以來(lái)，我們?cè)谖竦胤Q為“國(guó)防”的項(xiàng)目上花費(fèi)了大約7萬(wàn)億美元，這并不令我驚訝。結(jié)合上下文可推斷，作者在這里其實(shí)是采用了反諷的表達(dá)技巧，選項(xiàng)中含有貶義的只有D選項(xiàng)，所以正確。

第2題:2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“riggedpoll”定位到第四段最后一句“...somanyirrelevantspearcarrierstobehighlytaxed(thoseofuswhoarenotrich)andoccasionallyinvitedtoparticipateintheoddriggedpoll.”這么多無(wú)關(guān)緊要的長(zhǎng)矛攜帶者（我們這些不富裕的人）要被課以重稅，偶爾還會(huì)被邀請(qǐng)參加這種奇怪的作弊投票。由此可推斷，作者是想提醒讀者政治的腐敗。選項(xiàng)C正確。

第3題:3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“‘Wearegood,’G.W.proclaims,‘Theyareevil,’whichwrapsthatoneupinaneatpackage.”“我們是善良的，”G.W.宣稱，“他們是邪惡的?！本秃孟裼靡粋€(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔的包裝把它包起來(lái)了。潛在意思就是說(shuō)，Bush在誤導(dǎo)大家，并且將問題簡(jiǎn)單化了，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

第4題:4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“Pentagonjunta”定位到第四段，再根據(jù)第四段的描述以及最后幾句“Inanycase,neverbeforeinourlonghistoryofundeclared...invitedtoparticipateintheoddriggedpoll.”無(wú)論如何，在我們不宣而戰(zhàn)的違憲戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的漫長(zhǎng)歷史上，我們美國(guó)人民從未受到如此惡作劇般的蔑視。這么多無(wú)關(guān)緊要的長(zhǎng)矛攜帶者（我們這些不富裕的人）要被課以重稅，偶爾還會(huì)被邀請(qǐng)參加這種奇怪的作弊投票。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為五角大樓已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)民粹主義的政治機(jī)器。

第5題:5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，布什政府的人繼續(xù)他們對(duì)國(guó)庫(kù)的無(wú)情掠奪，現(xiàn)在，多虧了Osama，社會(huì)保障（一個(gè)被認(rèn)為是不可觸及的信托基金），就像LuckyStrikegreen一樣，已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一場(chǎng)每月花費(fèi)30億美元的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。他們還允許聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局和中央情報(bào)局要么肆意妄為，要么寸步不讓，在大眾的要求下，留給我們的是第一個(gè)“不可或缺的”，也是最后一個(gè)全球帝國(guó)。就像《綠野仙蹤》那樣，在希望不被發(fā)現(xiàn)的同時(shí)，上演著古怪的偽裝魔術(shù)。由此可知，作者提到了特魯利、社會(huì)保障、聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局和中央情報(bào)局，是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)美國(guó)在所謂的“安全”上花費(fèi)了大量無(wú)益的金錢。選項(xiàng)B正確。

7.寫作題

Writea100—120-wordsummaryofthearticleinquestion3.

【答案】ThehistoryofblackliberationmovementsintheUSAcouldbecharacterizedasastruggleoverimagesasmuchasastruggleforrightsandequalaccess.However,thecontroloverimagesmetmanysetbacks:itwasconsiderednotasimportantasequalaccess;thepowertosegregatewasmistakenlybelievedbymanyblacksasthegreatestpoweragainstthem;blackpeoplehavemadefewrevolutionaryinterventionsinit;racialdesegregationpartlyledmanyblackpeopletobelessattentivetoit;nationalistblackfreedommovementsoftenonlycaredaboutquestionsof“good”and“bad”imageryanddidnotpromoteamoreexpansiveculturalunderstandingofthepoliticsofessenceandidentitythatultimatelyrestrictedandconfinedblackimageproduction.

8.單選題

Aconditionisanessentialtermofthecontract.Ifacontractisnotperformed,itmayconstituteasubstantialbreachofcontractandallowtheotherpartyto（

）thecontract,thatis,treatthecontractasdischargedorterminated.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.repudiate

B.spurn

C.decline

D.halt

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)repudiate“拒絕，拒不履行（法律）；否定”；B選項(xiàng)spurn“擯棄；藐視”；C選項(xiàng)decline“謝絕；下降；衰落”；D選項(xiàng)halt“停止；躊躇”。句意：條件是合同的一個(gè)重要條款。如果合同不履行，就可能構(gòu)成對(duì)合同的實(shí)質(zhì)性違約，并允許另一方……合同，即將合同視為解除或終止。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.單選題

Everystreethadastory,everybuildingamemory.Those（1）withwonderfulchildhoodscandrivethestreetsoftheirhometownsandhappily

（2）

theyears.Therestarepulledhomebydutyandleaveassoonaspossible.AfterRayAtleehadbeeninClanton(hishometown)forfifteenminuteshewas

（3）

togetout.

Thetownhadchanged,butthenithadn't.Onthehighwaysleadingin,thecheapmetalbuildingsandmobilehomesweregathering

（4）

possiblenexttotheroadsformaximumvisibility.Thistownhadnozoningwhatsoever.Alandownercouldbuildanythingwithnopermit,noinspection,nonoticeto

（5）

landowners,nothing.Onlyhogfarmsandnuclearreactorsrequired

（6）

andpaperwork.Theresultwasaslash-and-buildclutterthatgotuglierbytheyear.

Butintheoldersections,nearerthesquare,thetownhadnotchangedatall.ThelongshadedstreetswereascleanandneataswhenRayroamedthemonhisbike.Mostofthehouseswerestillownedbypeopleheknew,orifthosefolkshadpassedonthenewownerskeptthelawnsclippedandtheshutterspainted.Only（7）

werebeingneglected.Ahandfulhadbeen

（8）

.

ThisdeepinBiblecountry,itwasstillanunwrittenruleinthetownthatlittlewasdoneonSundays

（9）

gotochurch,sitonporches,visitneighbours,restandrelaxthewayGod

（10）

.

Itwascloudy,quitecoolforMay,andashetouredhisoldturf,killingtimeuntiltheappointedhourforthefamilymeeting,hetriedto

（11）

thegoodmemories

（12）

Clanton.TherewasDizzyDeanParkwherehehadplayedlittleLeagueforthePirates,andtherewasthepublicpoolhe'dswumineverysummerexcept1969whenthecityclosedit

（13）

admitblackchildren.Therewerethechurches—Baptist,Methodist,andPresbyterian—facingeachother

（14）

theintersectionofSecondandElmlikewarysentries,theirsteeples

（15）

height.Theywereemptynow,butinanhourorsothemorefaithfulwouldgatherforeveningservices.

Thesquarewasas

（16）

asthestreetsleadingtoit.Witheightthousandpeople,Clantonwasjustlargeenoughtohaveattractedthediscountstoresthathad

（17）

somanysmalltowns.Butherethepeoplehadbeenfaithfultotheirdowntownmerchants,andtherewasn'tasingleemptyorboarded-upbuildingaroundthesquare—nosmallmiracle.Theretailshopsweremixedinwiththebanksandlawofficesandcafes,allclosedfortheSabbath.

Heinched

（18）

thecemeteryandsurveyedtheAtleesectionintheoldpart,wherethetombstonesweregrander.Someofhisancestorshadbuiltmonumentsfortheirdead.Rayhadalways

（19）

thatthefamilymoneyhe'dneverseenmusthavebeenburiedinthosegraves.Heparkedandwalkedtohismother'sgrave,somethinghehadn'tdoneinyears.ShewasburiedamongtheAtlees,atthefaredgeofthefamilyplotbecauseshehadbarelybelonged.

Soon,inlessthananhour,hewouldbesittinginhisfather'sstudy,sippingbadinstantteaandreceivinginstructionsonexactlyhowhisfatherwouldbelaidtorest.Manyorderswereabouttobegiven,many

（20）

anddirections,becausehisfather(whousedtobeajudge)wasagreatmanandcareddeeplyabouthowhewastoberemembered.

Movingagain,Raypassedthewatertowerhe'dclimbedtwice,thesecondtimewiththepolicewaitingbelow.Hegrimacedathisoldhighschool,aplacehe'dnevervisitedsincehe'dleftit.BehinditwasthefootballfieldwherehisbrotherForresthadrompedoveropponentsandalmostbecamefamousbeforegettingbouncedofftheteam.

Itwastwentyminutesbeforefive,Sunday,May7.Timeforthefamilymeeting.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.praised

B.celebrated

C.blessed

D.inherited

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.rollback

B.driveback

C.goback

D.thinkover

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.excited

B.hilarious

C.numb

D.anxious

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.aslooselyas

B.astightlyas

C.asfirmlyas

D.asfreelyas

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.adjoining

B.hostile

C.craven

D.friendly

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.documents

B.ratification

C.approvals

D.testimony

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.alot

B.few

C.alittle

D.afew

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.abandoned

B.lost

C.shattered

D.shunned

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.but

B.except

C.besides

D.ratherthan

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.intends

B.wasintending

C.intend

D.intended

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.dwell

B.dwellon

C.mullover

D.sleepon

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.at

B.in

C.of

D.about

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.insteadof

B.ratherthan

C.instead

D.inorderto

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.over

C.at

D.beyond

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.enjoying

B.lookingover

C.competingfor

D.competingto

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.lifeless

B.boring

C.null

D.tedious

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.wipedup

B.wipedaway

C.wipeddown

D.wipedout

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.to

B.at

C.into

D.through

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.assumed

B.presumed

C.alluded

D.deluded

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.declarations

B.decrees

C.depositions

D.declinations

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:C

第7題:D

第8題:A

第9題:B

第10題:D

第11題:B

第12題:B

第13題:B

第14題:C

第15題:C

第16題:A

第17題:D

第18題:D

第19題:A

第20題:B

【解析】第1題:（1）考查動(dòng)詞辨析?？崭裉幈硎尽澳切ぁぁぁぁぁば腋Ｍ甑娜诵旭傇诩亦l(xiāng)的街道上會(huì)······”。A選項(xiàng)praise“贊揚(yáng)”，無(wú)法與后面“幸福童年搭配”；B選項(xiàng)celebrate“慶?！?，同樣與文義不符合；D選項(xiàng)inherit“繼承”，童年是無(wú)法從他人處繼承而來(lái)的。而C選項(xiàng)bless雖然本義表示“祝?！保玝lesssomeonewith表示“（上帝或神力）賦予”，此處表示“那些被賦予幸福童年的人······”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第2題:（2）考查固定搭配。接上題，本句表示“那些被賦予幸福童年的人行駛在家鄉(xiāng)的街道上會(huì)高興地······那些年代”，由句意推測(cè)可知這是擁有幸福童年的人在成年之后返回家鄉(xiāng)的心境。A選項(xiàng)rollbacktheyears表示“令人憶起往事”，符合句意。

第3題:（3）考查上下文語(yǔ)義。前兩句說(shuō)到兩類人，一類是有著幸福童年，很樂意回家鄉(xiāng)的人；另一類是迫于責(zé)任，回家鄉(xiāng)后又盡快離開的人。本句說(shuō)到主人公RayAtlee，由最后一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)getout可知是屬于后者，因此他的心情也就不難猜測(cè)了。A選項(xiàng)excited“激動(dòng)的”；B選項(xiàng)hilarious“歡鬧的；喜不自禁的”；C選項(xiàng)numb“麻木的”；D選項(xiàng)anxious“急切的”。接上述句意可知，此處RayAtlee應(yīng)是急切的想要離開，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:（4）考查上下文語(yǔ)義。此處說(shuō)到“高速兩旁廉價(jià)的金屬建筑和移動(dòng)房屋聚集，極為引人注目”。此處需要選擇一個(gè)副詞修飾gathering的形態(tài)?？崭袂笆莋athering“聚集”，后面是possible，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處是gatheringas…aspossible“盡可能······聚集著”。A選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)oosely“寬松地”，顯然不符合“聚集”這一語(yǔ)義；C選項(xiàng)中的firmly“堅(jiān)固地”，聚集在一起的是高速路旁的房屋，并沒提及是否堅(jiān)固的問題；D選項(xiàng)中freely“自由地”也不符合“聚集”這一語(yǔ)義。而B選項(xiàng)中tightly“緊緊地”，表示“高速路旁的房屋盡可能緊地聚集在一起”，符合語(yǔ)義。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:（5）考查上下文語(yǔ)義。上一句說(shuō)到“這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)沒有分區(qū)”。本句詳細(xì)講述到“一個(gè)土地?fù)碛姓呖梢噪S意搭建任何建筑”，后半部分連接幾個(gè)“no…”再三強(qiáng)調(diào)隨意性，空格部分句意：不需要許可、監(jiān)督也不用告知……土地?fù)碛姓邆儭選項(xiàng)adjoining“領(lǐng)接的；毗連的”；B選項(xiàng)hostile“敵對(duì)的”；C選項(xiàng)craven“畏縮的；怯懦的”；D選項(xiàng)friendly“友好的”。前后并未提及土地?fù)碛姓邆兓ハ嚅g的關(guān)系，因此此處只是單純表述“無(wú)需告知相鄰的土地?fù)碛姓呒纯呻S意搭建任何建筑”，A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第6題:（6）考查名詞辨析。本句句意“只有飼養(yǎng)場(chǎng)和核反應(yīng)堆需要取得······和文書”。前面說(shuō)到，一般土地?fù)碛姓卟恍枰S可和監(jiān)督就能隨意搭建建筑，此句說(shuō)到的是例外情況。A選項(xiàng)document“文件”；B選項(xiàng)ratification“批準(zhǔn)；承認(rèn)”，出現(xiàn)于正式條約或書面協(xié)定；C選項(xiàng)approval“批準(zhǔn)；同意”；D選項(xiàng)testimony“證詞；證據(jù)”。結(jié)合句意及選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)正確。

第7題:（7）考查代詞用法?？崭裉幵~語(yǔ)用來(lái)指代房屋。前面說(shuō)到，大部分房屋都還是有人居住，本句以only修飾，是說(shuō)明只有一小部分房屋未被好好照看。房屋house是可數(shù)名詞，此處也不表示否定意義，因此用D選項(xiàng)afew指代。

第8題:（8）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。接上文，這里說(shuō)的ahandful“一小撮”依然是指房屋，前面說(shuō)到一小部分房屋未被好好照看，因此這里說(shuō)的一小撮房屋就是另一種結(jié)果了。A選項(xiàng)abandon“遺棄”；B選項(xiàng)lose“遺失”；C選項(xiàng)shatter“粉碎”；D選項(xiàng)shun“避開”。結(jié)合文意來(lái)看，房屋可能會(huì)遇上的另一結(jié)果就是“被遺棄”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第9題:（9）考查近義詞辨析。本段說(shuō)到，這個(gè)地區(qū)篤信《圣經(jīng)》，因此周日被視為休息日，人們除了去做禮拜、閑坐或拜訪鄰居等，其他事情很少做。周日肯定要去教堂做禮拜。A選項(xiàng)but雖然可表示“除了······之外，沒有······”，但此時(shí)一般用于all、every、no等詞后面，一般不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在little后面；B選項(xiàng)except表示“除了······之外，沒有······”，符合句意要求；C選項(xiàng)besides通常表示除了A之外還有B，但前面已經(jīng)有否定詞little，不符合besides的用法；D選項(xiàng)ratherthan表示肯定A否定B，本句中顯然是否定前者，肯定后者（gotochurch等行為）。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

第10題:（10）考查動(dòng)詞用法。空格處填入的是intend的變形。theway后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)構(gòu)就是God+intend。此處表示前面的“做禮拜、閑坐、拜訪鄰居等行為都是按上帝的旨意做的，而前面說(shuō)到信仰《圣經(jīng)》時(shí)使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此本句也應(yīng)保持一致，并且句中并未強(qiáng)調(diào)是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，因此此處應(yīng)選擇D選項(xiàng)intended。

第11題:（11）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。空格后面是goodmemories，前面是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to，此處應(yīng)填能與memories搭配的動(dòng)詞。A選項(xiàng)dwell“居住”；B選項(xiàng)dwellon“細(xì)想”；C選項(xiàng)mullover“仔細(xì)考慮”；D選項(xiàng)sleepon“留下；留待第二天解決”。能與“記憶、回憶”相搭配的只有B選項(xiàng)dwellon。

第12題:（12）考查上下文語(yǔ)義?？崭袂笆莔emories，后面是Clanton（Ray的家鄉(xiāng)），并且在下文，詳細(xì)描述了主人公在幾個(gè)地點(diǎn)的美好回憶，所以這里是講述他在家鄉(xiāng)的一些美好回憶，而并非關(guān)于整個(gè)Clanton的美好回憶，因此B選項(xiàng)in符合題意。

第13題:（13）考查近義詞辨析。本句句意：他每年夏天都在這里游泳，除了1969年，那年市里······允許黑人孩子進(jìn)入而關(guān)閉了它?！瓣P(guān)閉游泳館”與“允許黑人孩子進(jìn)入”兩個(gè)動(dòng)作之間必然是相對(duì)立的，而這城市選擇了前者。A選項(xiàng)insteadof“而不是”，后面不接動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)ratherthan“寧可······也不愿”，后面可接動(dòng)詞原形，符合文意；C選項(xiàng)instead“代替”，一般位于句尾；D選項(xiàng)inorderto“為了······”，與句意相反。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

第14題:（14）考查介詞用法。空格前是facingeachother“面對(duì)面”，空格后是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)“theintersection（交叉路口）ofSecondandElm”，可知此處應(yīng)填入表示地點(diǎn)的介詞。而交叉路口相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是小地點(diǎn)，因此C選項(xiàng)at正確。

第15題:（15）考查動(dòng)詞辨析?？崭袂暗膖heir指代前面的thechurches。A選項(xiàng)enjoy“欣賞”；B選項(xiàng)lookover“檢查”；C選項(xiàng)competefor“角逐；為······比賽”；D選項(xiàng)competeto“爭(zhēng)取”。結(jié)合前面說(shuō)到，這些教堂在路口面對(duì)面矗立著，自然theirsteeples“它們的尖頂”會(huì)出現(xiàn)高低不等的情況，比著哪個(gè)更高（height）。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第16題:（16）考查上下文語(yǔ)義。本段是以主人公的視角描寫的。本段到了thesquare，主人公沿著thestreets走過(guò)來(lái)，上一段最后說(shuō)到這些街道在當(dāng)時(shí)是empty“空的”，而本句說(shuō)到：廣場(chǎng)和街道一樣······?？芍崭裉幵~語(yǔ)應(yīng)接近“empty”。A選項(xiàng)lifeless“毫無(wú)生機(jī)的；死氣沉沉的”；B選項(xiàng)boring“無(wú)聊的；令人厭煩的”；C選項(xiàng)null“無(wú)效的；無(wú)價(jià)值的”；D選項(xiàng)tedious“沉悶的；單調(diào)乏味的”。本句只是單純說(shuō)廣場(chǎng)的無(wú)人走動(dòng)，并未說(shuō)到主人公的心理感受，因此A選項(xiàng)lifeless符合題意。

第17題:（17）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?？崭裉幵~語(yǔ)處于that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，用來(lái)修飾前面的thediscountstores“折扣店”，后面的名詞是smalltowns“許多小鎮(zhèn)”。A選項(xiàng)wipeup“擦干凈”，B選項(xiàng)wipeaway“擦去”，C選項(xiàng)wipedown“把······上下擦干凈”，這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是純粹表示“擦”這一動(dòng)作。而D選項(xiàng)wipeout本義表示“消滅；徹底摧毀”，在這里使用了夸張的手法，表示那些折扣店風(fēng)靡許多小城鎮(zhèn)。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

第18題:（18）考查介詞辨析。由選項(xiàng)可知此處需要選擇合適的介詞。本句有兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)詞“inch”和“survey”，可知Ray是在cemetery“公墓”中穿梭著查找自己家族墓地。因此此處介詞應(yīng)選用through。

第19題:（19）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。本句說(shuō)到“Ray總是……他從未見過(guò)的家族財(cái)產(chǎn)一定埋在那些墳?zāi)估铩?。由句意可知，那些“家族?cái)產(chǎn)”他從未見過(guò)，因此本句中的賓語(yǔ)從句部分只是他的推測(cè)。A選項(xiàng)assume“假設(shè)”，特指武斷的假設(shè)；B選項(xiàng)presume“推測(cè)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)有一定根據(jù)；C選項(xiàng)allude“暗指”；D選項(xiàng)delude“欺騙；誘惑”。綜合句意可知，Ray并沒有根據(jù)，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第20題:（20）考查名詞辨析。本句說(shuō)到“他將會(huì)收到許多指令、······和指導(dǎo)。因?yàn)樗母赣H（曾經(jīng)是一名法官）是一位重要人物，非常在意自己如何被紀(jì)念?！盇選項(xiàng)declaration“宣布”；B選項(xiàng)decree“命令；判決”；C選項(xiàng)deposition“沉積物；證詞”；D選項(xiàng)declination“傾斜；衰微”?？崭裉幵~語(yǔ)與“指令”、“指導(dǎo)”并列，因此必然也表示相近含義，B選項(xiàng)正符合要求。

10.單選題

32.Seniorstypicallyexhibitgreater[A]experience-basedknowledge,increasedaccuracy,betterjudgment,andgenerally[B]improvedabilitytohandlefamiliartasksthanyoungerpersons.Suchappliedknowledge,orwisdom,mayinfactbeconsiderablymoreimportantto[C]one’sabilitytoaccomplishmosttasksofday-to-daylifethan[D]dotheabstractabilitiestappedbyintelligencetests.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.experience-basedknowledge

B.improvedability

C.one’sability

D.dotheabstractabilities

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒裝句用法。D選項(xiàng)前有than，說(shuō)明這是比較狀語(yǔ)從句，前面的mayinfactbeconsiderablymoreimportant是另一比較部分，其中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be，因此為保持一致，than后的部分倒裝形式的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也是be動(dòng)詞，由于主語(yǔ)是abilities，因此把do改為are即可。

11.單選題

Webeginbyconsideringthreepolicies—whatwemightcallidealtypesinreversethatnearlyallAmericanswouldrightfullyfindunacceptablefordifferentreasons:understandingwhythesepoliciesareunacceptablecanperhapsguideusasweseektodiscernthemostresponsibleand（

）policy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.negligent

B.middle-of-the-road

C.give-and-take

D.prudent

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)negligent“疏忽的；粗心大意的”；B選項(xiàng)middle-of-the-road“中庸的；走中間線路的”；C選項(xiàng)give-and-take“妥協(xié)的；互讓的”；D選項(xiàng)prudent“謹(jǐn)慎的；精明的；明智的”。句意：我們首先考慮三種我們可以稱之為理想類型的政策。反過(guò)來(lái)，幾乎所有的美國(guó)人都會(huì)因?yàn)椴煌脑蛘?dāng)?shù)卣J(rèn)為這些政策是不可接受的:理解為什么這些政策是不可接受的，或許